芴基胺基二甲基钛配合物胺基上的取代基对乙烯聚合的影响

选用芴基胺基二甲基钛配合物1b{[t-BuNSiMe_2(2,7-t-Bu_2Flu)]TiMe_2}和2{[(1-Adamantyl)NSiMe_2(2,7-t-Bu_2Flu)]TiMe_2},在改性甲基铝氧烷(MMAO)和2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚(BHT)的活化下,催化乙烯的均聚反应。结果表明:胺基上的取代基金刚烷相比于叔丁基,可以提高聚合活性并有利于高相对分子质量聚乙烯的合成;延长反应时间可提高聚合物的产量及相对分子质量,但过长的反应时间会使聚合体系出现团聚现象,降低聚合活性。     

超高相对分子质量乙烯/1-十二烯共聚物的合成

选用芴基胺基二甲基钛配合物为主催化剂,在改性烷基铝氧烷(MMAO)和2,6-二异丙基苯酚(BHT)的活化下,进行了乙烯与1-十二烯的共聚。结果表明:芴基上引入叔丁基、胺基上引入金刚烷基的芴基氨基二甲基钛配合物对乙烯/1-十二烯的共聚表现出高活性;共聚活性随着Al与Ti物质的量比的增大逐渐上升,当Al与Ti物质的量比为1000时,达到最高活性,为2600 kg Polymer/(mol Ti·h),所得共聚物的重均分子质量最高达到2.7×10~6g/mol,当1-十二烯添加量为6.8 mmol时,共聚物中1-十二烯的插入率达到0.34%,此时共聚物的熔点为124.6℃。     

芴基双核α-二亚胺镍配合物催化乙烯聚合

合成了4种不同配体的芴基双核α-二亚胺镍催化剂(C1-C4),以二氯一乙基铝为助催化剂,对乙烯聚合进行了研究。讨论了催化剂的分子结构对催化剂活性、支化度以及聚合物的相对分子质量的影响,选择恰当的催化剂配体,有利于对生成的聚合物进行精确控制。以C4催化剂研究了主催化剂浓度、n(Al)/n(Ni)和聚合反应压力对催化剂活性、支化度和聚合物的相对分子质量的影响,并得到了该催化剂较佳的聚合条件。     

水杨醛亚胺镍配合物在甲苯中催化乙烯聚合

研究了水杨醛亚胺中性镍配合物在甲苯中催化乙烯聚合。在膦捕捉剂乙酰丙酮乙烯基铑[Rh(acac) (C_2H_4)_2]存在下,聚合活性和聚乙烯(PE)的相对分子质量均随乙烯压力的升高呈递增趋势,但随聚合温度升高而降低。由双(1,5-环辛二烯)合镍[Ni(COD)_2]作助催化剂,乙烯聚合的活性较高,但所得PE的相对分子质量、熔点和结晶度较低。动态流变研究表明,助催化剂可增加PE的支化度和降低其相对分子质量,以提高其高温加工性能。核磁共振氢谱、碳谱和广角X射线衍射研究表明,不同助催化剂所得PE的结构类似,而支化度分别为每1000个C中8和16个支链。     

水相中催化乙烯聚合I.环糊精对聚合的影响

合成了水杨醛亚胺中性镍配合物和二乙烯基乙酰丙酮铑催化体系.研究了环糊精对催化体系在水相中催化乙烯聚合的影响.结果表明:在温度20℃,乙烯压力4.0 MPa,搅拌速率300 r/min下聚合最佳.环糊精用量为1.0 g时,聚合活性、聚乙烯(PE)相对分子质量和结晶度都增加.与在甲苯中聚合相比,聚合活性和PE相对分子质量降...     

芴基胺基二甲基钛配合物催化的乙烯和降冰片烯及其衍生物共聚研究

本文以制备符合镜头用COC材料性能的光学透明高分子材料为导向,选用芴基胺基二甲基钛类配合物,研究了不同催化剂结构、助催化剂、温度以及共单体投料比等聚合条件对于乙烯与降冰片烯(NB)共聚反应的影响.采用高温GPC、DSC和NMR等表征手段对共聚反应以及共聚产物链结构进行研究.结果表明Cs-对称的[t-BuNSiMe2Fl...     

镁负载量对SiO_2/MgCl_2复合载体型Ziegler-Natta催化剂的影响

引入硅胶载体,与乙氧基镁在有机混合溶剂中共浸渍得到镁质量分数分别为5.00%,10.00%和15.00%的催化剂前驱体,与TiCl_4反应制得一系列SiO_2/MgCl_2复合载体型Ziegler-Natta催化剂。将所得催化剂用于常压乙烯均聚合、乙烯与1-己烯共聚合和氢调实验,比较不同催化剂活性和产物性能的差异,考察镁负载量对催化剂的影响。结果表明:镁负载量显著影响催化剂的孔结构和组成;镁质量分数为15.00%时,所得催化剂的Ti含量、比表面积以及β-MgCl_2相对含量均较高,其均聚合活性、整体共聚合活性最高,所得聚乙烯具有更高的相对分子质量和更宽的相对分子质量分布;同时,该条件下所得催化剂还具有很好的氢调敏感性。     

苯并三氮唑取代吡啶钴配合物的合成及催化丁二烯聚合行为

合成了苯并三氮唑取代吡啶配体的钴配合物,研究了助催化剂种类、取代基结构及聚合温度和时间对1,3-丁二烯聚合的影响。结果显示,经甲基铝氧烷活化后,配合物表现出较高的催化丁二烯聚合活性。配合物的活性取决于配体上吡啶2-位的取代基,其体积的增大导致活性降低,但与聚合物的顺式-1,4-结构选择性并无明显关联。其中,取代基为氢的钴配合物的活性和顺式-1,4-结构选择性最高,可制备出顺式-1,4-结构摩尔分数为94.0%、数均分子量达124.8×10³g/mol、分子量分布窄(多分散性指数2.0)的聚丁二烯。升高反应温度可明显提高聚合速率,在80℃的高温下聚合物收率仍可达93.6%,表明该催化剂体系具有很高的热稳定性。     

PNS/Cr(Ⅲ)络合物/MAO催化剂催化乙烯聚合

合成并表征了3种新型膦胺配体L1,L2,L3,3种配体中含有P,N,S,统称为PNS。研究了反应温度、压力和n(Al)∶n(Cr)对四氢呋喃三氯化铬[CrCl(THF)33]/PNS/甲基铝氧烷(MAO)催化剂催化乙烯聚合性能的影响。结果表明:N取代基上引入S后的配体,催化剂活性增大,制备的聚乙烯重均分子量(Mw)和数均分子量(Mn)降低,相对分子质量分布指数(PDI)显著增大;N取代基上碳链增长,催化剂活性降低,制备的聚乙烯的Mw和Mn都增大,PDI显著减小。对于L2/CrCl3(THF)3/MAO催化剂,在反应温度30℃,压力0.8MPa,n(Al)∶n(Cr)为300的条件下,活性可达576.5kg/(mol·h),用其所制聚乙烯的Mw为69.8×104,PDI为17.5,熔点为136.9℃。     

Cs-对称胺芴二甲基钛络合物催化的乙烯活性聚合

研究了对丙烯的高速间规活性聚合有效的Cs-对称胺芴二甲基钛络合物-干燥修饰甲基铝氧烷(dMMAO)催化剂体系对乙烯的聚合行为的影响。结果表明:乙烯常压聚合表现出稳定的聚合速率,聚合活性达到282 kg-PE/(mol-Ti·h);利用间歇聚合法进行乙烯聚合的单体转化率均达到99%以上,说明催化体系无失活现象,但得到的聚乙烯在135℃下不溶于GPC溶剂邻二氯苯中;采用先加入定量丙烯单体聚合完全结束后,再加入定量乙烯单体进行聚合的方法合成了sPP-b-PE嵌段共聚物。嵌段共聚合的结果说明乙烯聚合是以活性聚合的方式进行的。利用该催化体系还合成了丙烯-乙烯丙烯双嵌段共聚物(sPP-b-E/P)以及丙烯-乙烯丙烯-丙烯(sPP-b-E/P-b-sPP)三嵌段共聚物。     

Novel nickel(II)-based catalysts for the polymerization of ethylene

A series of Ni(II)-based bidentate -diimine complexes bearing two alkyl (alkyl = methyl, ethyl and isopropyl) substituents on each imine aryl group were studied as precatalysts for the polymerization of ethylene. These new catalysts were observed to show high activity in combination with methyl aluminoxane (MAO) and produced high molecular weight polyethylenes. The effects of the steric bulk of ortho-aryl substituents of the ligand on the catalytic activity and the resulting polyethylene microstructure were investigated. Kinetics of polymerization was also studied by changing important parameters such as temperature and MAO concentration. The polymerization activity, polymer molecular weight and resulting polymer microstructure were drastically changed according to the catalyst structure modification and polymerization parameters.     

芳氧亚胺锆络合物的合成及其催化乙烯聚合

以3-枯基-5-甲氧基水杨醛和2,6-二甲基环己胺为原料,经缩合反应合成了水杨醛亚胺配体(Ⅰ),利用四氯化锆-四氢呋喃络合物和配体反应制备了相应的芳氧基亚胺二氯化锆络合物(Ⅱ),用MS、~1HNMR和~(13)CNMR表征了配体及络合物的结构,并评价了络合物Ⅱ催化乙烯聚合的性能。在甲基铝氧烷(MAO)助催化下,Ⅱ成功地催化了乙烯聚合反应。在50℃、0.9MPa乙烯压力下,Ⅱ在甲苯中的催化活性为53.5kg聚乙烯(PE)/(mmol×Zr×h),所得聚合物为超高相对分子质量(简称分子量)聚乙烯,黏均分子量达3.3×10~6 g/mol。当以正己烷为溶剂时,聚乙烯黏均分子量提高至4.1×10~6 g/mol。     

Synthesis, characterization and olefin polymerization studies of iron(II) and cobalt(II) catalysts bearing 2,6-bis(pyrazol-1-yl)pyridines and 2,6-bis(pyrazol-1-ylmethyl)pyridines ligands

The complexes Py(PzR₃)₂MCl₂ (R = H, Me; M = Fe, Co) and Py(CH₂PzR₃)₂MCl₂ (R = H, Me; M = Fe, Co) have been synthesized, characterized and used in the ethylene polymerization. Treatment of these iron and cobalt complexes with methylaluminoxane (MAO) as cocatalyst leads to active ethylene polymerization catalysts that produced linear polyethylene. In general, iron catalysts were more active than cobalt analogs. The steric and electronic effects of the ligands were study over the catalytic activity toward ethylene polymerization. Complexes with small substituents groups (R = H) on the pyrazolyl ring, increase the catalytic activity in comparison to complexes with bigger substituents groups (R = CH₃). Additionally, complexes with methylene groups placed between pyridine and pyrazole rings of ligands have less catalytic activity than complexes without the methylene group (CH₂). The presence of methyl groups (R = CH₃) in iron and cobalt complexes allow to obtain polyethylene with molecular weights higher than the one obtained with complexes without these methyl groups. Additionally, complexes with methylene groups present between pyridine and pyrazole rings generate polyethylenes with molecular weight higher than the ones produced with complexes without these methylene groups.     

水杨醛亚胺钛络合物的负载及在催化乙烯聚合中的应用

以3,5-二枯基水杨醛与2,3,4,5,6-五氟苯胺为原料缩合反应合成了水杨醛亚胺配体(Ⅰ),利用四氯化钛和水杨醛亚胺配体(Ⅰ)反应制得了相应的水杨醛亚胺钛络合物(Ⅱ),用核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)和核磁共振碳谱(13C NMR)表征了配体及络合物的结构.以甲基铝氧烷(MAO)为助催化剂,在60℃、1.0 MPa压力...     

Preparation of functional poly(acrylates and methacrylates) and block copolymers formation based on polystyrene macroinitiator by ATRP

The polymerization by ATRP of hydroxy and amino functional acrylates and methacrylates with tert-butyldimethylsilyl (TBDMS) or tert-butyloxycarbonyl (BOC) protective groups has been studied for the first time achieving high control over molecular weight and polydispersity. Detailed investigation of the ATRP of 2-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl acrylate (M2b) in bulk and 2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]ethyl 2-methylacrylate (M3a) in diphenyl ether (DPE) showed that the type of ligand plays an important role on either the polymerization rate or the degree of control of the polymerization. Among the ligands used, N,N,N,′N″N″-pentamethyl diethylenetriamine (PMDETA) was the most suitable ligand for ATRP of all functional acrylates and methacrylates. The kinetics of M2b and M3a polymerization using PMDETA as a ligand was reported and proved the living character of the polymerization. Well-defined block copolymers based on a halogen terminated polystyrene (Pst) macroinitiator and the functional acrylate and methacrylate monomers were successfully synthesized by ATRP, and subsequent deprotection of the protective groups from the acrylate or methacrylate segment afforded amphiphilic block copolymers with a specific solubility behavior.     

Homogeneous catalysts for ethylene polymerization based on bis(imino)pyridine complexes of iron, cobalt, vanadium and chromium

Results of a comparative study of ethylene polymerization activity and the structure of polyethylene (PE) produced over homogeneous catalysts based on bis(imino)pyridine complexes with close ligand frameworks and different transition metal centers (Fe(II), Co(II), Cr(III) and V(III)) are reported. The effects of the activator nature and polymerization conditions on the activity of these complexes and the resulting PE structure (molecular weight, molecular weight distribution, content of methyl and vinyl groups) have been studied. The experimental data obtained under comparable conditions demonstrate a pronounced effect of transition metal center on the catalytic properties of bis(imino)pyridine complexes (polymerization activity, copolymerization reactivity, thermal stability, PE structure, composition of optimal activator, formation of single-site or multiple-site catalytic system).     

Synthesis and characterization of novel biodegradable poly(carbonate‐co‐phosphate)s

A series of aliphatic poly(carbonate‐co‐phosphate)s was synthesized in bulk using aluminium isopropoxide as initiator by ring‐opening polymerization with various cyclic carbonates (trimethylene carbonate (TMC) and 5,5‐dimethyltrimethylene carbonate (DTC)) and cyclic phosphates (ethylene ethyl phosphate (EEP), ethylene isobutyl phosphate (EIBP), ethylene lauryl phosphate (ELP) and ethylene stearyl phosphate (ESP)). The influence of reaction conditions such as polymerization time, polymerization temperature and initiator concentration on the yield and molecular weight were investigated. The substituent effect of the cyclic monomers on the polymerization was also studied, and the results indicate that the substituents exert a marked influence on the molecular weight of the copolymers obtained. The comonomer reactivity ratios were determined (TMC 0.88 and EEP 1.17). The copolymers with backbone chains rich in phosphate content exhibit better hydrophilicity than that of TMC homopolymer, and the degradation rate of the copolymers increases with the increase of phosphate content therein. © 2001 Society of Chemical Industry     

Synthesis of branched polyethylene by ethylene homopolymerization with a novel (α‐diimine)nickel complex in the presence of methylaluminoxane

Branched polyethylene (PE) was prepared with a novel (α‐diimine)nickel(II) complex of 2,3‐bis(2,6‐dimethylphenyl)‐butanediimine nickel dichloride {[2,6‐(CH₃)₂C₆H₃? N?C(CH₃)C(CH₃)?N? 2,6‐(CH₃)₂C₆H₃]NiCl₂} activated by methylaluminoxane in the presence of a single ethylene monomer. The influences of various polymerization conditions, including the temperature, Al/Ni molar ratio, Ni catalyst concentration, and time, on the catalytic activity, molecular weight, degree of branching, and branch length of PE were investigated. According to gel permeation chromatography, the weight‐average molecular weights of the polymers obtained ranged from 1.7 × 10⁵ to 6.0 × 10⁵, with narrow molecular weight distributions of 2.0–3.5. The degree of branching in the polymers rapidly increased with the polymerization temperature increasing; this led to highly crystalline to totally amorphous polymers, but it was independent of the Al/Ni molar ratio and catalyst concentration. At polymerization temperatures greater than 20°C, the resultant PE was confirmed by ¹³C‐NMR to contain significant amounts of not only methyl but also ethyl, propyl, butyl, amyl, and long branches (longer than six carbons). The formation of the branches could be illustrated by the chain walking mechanism, which controlled their specific spacing and conformational arrangements with one another. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 84: 1123–1132, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.10398     

单环戊二烯基钛类茂金属催化剂的应用

综述了限制几何构型茂金属(单环戊二烯基钛类茂金属)催化剂在烯烃聚合方面的应用,包括乙烯/链烯烃共聚合,长链α-烯烃和降冰片烯的共聚,含乙烯端基大分子单体的共聚,乙烯和苯乙烯的聚合以及高分子量的无规聚丙烯的合成。研究表明,单环戊二烯基允许各种单体的插入,环戊二烯上的取代基团及配体基团的引入,影响催化烯烃聚合活性,控制聚合物的分子量和聚合分散度。