化学转化膜对镁合金抗腐蚀性的影响

利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射和质量损失等手段,研究预处理前后的表面形貌及质量变化和锡酸盐化学转化膜层表面形貌及其相组成,采用盐雾和湿热实验箱检验膜层的抗腐蚀性能。结果表明:预处理前后镁合金表面相组成基本不变,质量减少主要发生在酸洗阶段,但变化不大;由于发生化学腐蚀和电化学腐蚀,预处理后表面在相界处出现较深的狭缝。化学转化膜层主要由Mg、Al12Mg17和MgSnO3.3H2O组成,表面由细小近球形颗粒密积而成,颗粒之间存在缝隙。经盐雾和湿热检测,化学转化膜层可以大大提高镁合金基体的抗腐蚀性。     

化学转化膜上沉积镍对镁合金耐腐蚀性能的影响

将化学转化和化学镀镍结合在一起,先对铸态AZ91D合金进行锡酸盐转化处理,然后在转化膜上进行化学镀镍.研究了转化膜及化学镀镍涂层的成分、结构和耐腐蚀性能.结果表明:锡酸盐转化处理后合金表面形成了以MgSnO3*H2O为主要成分的转化膜,可对合金起到一定的防护作用; 转化膜由细小的球形颗粒密积而成,颗粒之间存在间隙,它可以为化学镀镍的前处理过程提供良好的吸附条件; 转化膜上的化学镀镍层组织致密、无缺陷,MgSnO3*H2O转化膜在镀镍层与基体之间起到过渡作用,镀层的磷含量达到9%,与基体结合良好; 在3.5% NaCl (pH=7)溶液中的动电位极化测试表明,镀镍以后的合金在阳极极化过程中发生了明显的钝化,耐腐蚀性能进一步提高,对基体起到了较好的防护作用.     

Enhanced corrosion performance of magnesium phosphate conversion coating on AZ31 magnesium alloy

Magnesium phosphate conversion coating (MPCC) was fabricated on AZ31 magnesium alloy for corrosion protection by immersion treatment in a simple MPCC solution containing Mg²⁺ and PO^3?₄ ions. The MPCC on AZ31 Mg alloy showed micro-cracks structure and a uniform thickness with the thickness of about 2.5 µm after 20 min of phosphating treatment. The composition analyzed by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed that the coating consisted of magnesium phosphate and magnesium hydroxide/oxide compounds. The MPCC showed a significant protective effect on AZ31 Mg alloy. The corrosion current of MPCC was reduced to about 3% of that of the uncoated surface and the time for the deterioration process during immersion in 0.5 mol/L NaCl solution improved from about 10 min to about 24 h.     

添加剂对镁合金磷酸盐-高锰酸盐化学转化膜耐蚀性的影响

在磷酸二氢铵和高锰酸钾组成的化学转化处理基础液中,添加单一添加剂和复合添加剂,在AZ31镁合金表面上制备出了耐蚀性良好的化学转化膜。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析仪(EDS)、电化学方法、全浸蚀试验和中性盐雾试验分别对化学转化膜的微观形貌、成分和耐蚀性进行了检测和评价。结果表明,化学转化处理提高了镁合金的耐蚀性,且不同的添加剂对化学转化膜耐蚀性的提高效果不一样。其中,复合添加剂对镁合金的耐蚀性的提高效果更为显著。     

镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷层的耐蚀性

通过NaCl中性盐雾腐蚀试验定性地分析镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷层的耐蚀性，初步研究了陶瓷层表面微观结构对其耐蚀性的影响。结果表明：镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷层的微观组织结构的结合方式和生长方式直接影响其耐蚀性，微弧氧化试样的耐蚀性与陶瓷的厚度有关，陶瓷层厚度的增加并不一定能使其耐蚀性提高。     

Microstructure and properties of oxalate conversion coating on AZ91D magnesium alloy

The oxalate coating formed on AZ91D magnesium alloy by chemical conversion treatment methods in oxalate salt solutions was investigated. The surface morphologies and chemical composition of coating were examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive analysis of X-ray (EDX). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), potentiodynamic polarization curves and salt spray tests were employed to evaluate corrosion protection of the coating to substrate in 5% NaCl solution. The mechanism of coating formations was also considered in details. The results indicate that a compact and dense surface morphology with fine particle clusters of the oxalate coating on magnesium alloy is presented, which mainly consists of oxide or/and organic of Mg, Al and Zn. And the anti-corrosion of the magnesium after oxalate conversion treatment is better than that of the magnesium substrate. The results of salt spray test for oxalate coating is evaluated as Grade 9 according to ASTM B117. The electric resistance of oxalate chemical conversion coating to substrate is below 0.1 Ω.     

Barium phosphate conversion coating on die-cast AZ91D magnesium alloy

Poor corrosion resistance limits the application of magnesium alloys.Conversion coating is widely used to protect magnesium alloys because of easy operation and low cost.A novel conversion coating on die-cast AZ91D magnesium alloy containing barium salts was studied.The optimum concentrations of Ba(NO_3)_2,Mn(NO_3)_2 and NH_4H_2PO_4 are 25 g/L,15 mL/L and 20 g/L,respectively,based on orthogonal test results.The treating time,solution temperature and pH value are settled to be 5-30 min, 50-70℃and 2.35-3.0...     

Organic-magnesium complex conversion coating on AZ91D magnesium alloy

An organic-magnesium complex conversion (OMCC) coating on AZ91D magnesium alloy was obtained by treating in a solution containing organic compounds. SEM, FESEM and XPS were used to examine the surface morphology, thickness and structure of the conversion coatings. The results show that the continuous and uniform conversion coating is deposited on AZ91D alloy and the main component of the coatings is organic compound containing benzene ring, which forms a chemical bond with magnesium. The polarization measurement and salt spray test show that the corrosion resistance of the conversion coating is much higher than that of traditional chromate conversion coating.     

AZ91D镁合金无铬铈盐转化膜的正交试验研究

为了代替剧毒Cr^6＋化学转化膜处理工艺,采用硝酸铈以及高锰酸钾为无铬化学转化处理液的主要成膜成分,通过正交试验优化了以Ce（NO3）3,为主盐的镁合金铈盐化学转化膜工艺,并对成膜规律进行了研究。试验表明,本工艺所获得的铈盐化学转化膜具有优良的外观和良好的耐腐蚀性。此外,借助扫描电镜分析手段对转化膜的微观形貌进行了分析,还对氧化膜成膜机制进行了探讨。     

镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜的制备及耐蚀性能

利用微弧氧化技术在AZ91D镁合金表面原位生成含有钙、磷元素的陶瓷膜层.用SEM、XRD、EDS等研究陶瓷膜微观形貌、相组成及元素含量,利用Tafel和EIS技术来评价陶瓷膜的腐蚀性能.结果表明,所制备的陶瓷膜层成功地引入了钙和磷元素,陶瓷膜层主要由Mg2SiO4和MgO相组成.增加钙盐浓度,可以使膜层内的钙元素含量增多,微孔增加并且出现了微裂纹.电化学测试表明陶瓷膜使得镁合金在0.9%NaCl生理盐水中的耐蚀性提高了1～2个数量级,当钙盐浓度为0.3 g/L时,陶瓷膜层的耐蚀性最好.     

Corrosion properties ofAZ31 magnesium alloy and protective effects of chemical conversion layers and anodized-coatings

The corrosion properties of AZ31 magnesium alloys were studied by potentiodynamic polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy（E1S） techniques, meanwhile, the protective properties of two environmentally protective types of chemical conversion layers and anodized coatings of AZ31 magnesium alloys were also discussed. The component of chemical conversion bath is NaH2PO4·12H2O 20 g/L, H3PO4 7.4 mL/L, NaNO2 3 g/L, Zn（NO3）2·6H2O 5 g/L and NaF 1 g/L, and components of the anodization bath is Na2SiO3 60 g/L, C6H5Na3O7·2H2O 50 g/L, KOH 100 g/L and Na2B4O7·2H2O 20 g/L. The results show that the corrosion resistance of AZ31 magnesium increases with the increase of pH value of the corrosive medium. For the chemical conversion layer acquired at 80 ℃, 10 min is the best processing time and the charge transfer resistance of the chemical conversion layer is enhanced nearly by 10 times. The optimum processing time for the anodization of AZ31 is 60 min, the charge transfer resistance value of the anodized sample at the early immersion stage is nearly 26 times of that of the blank sample and the corrosion type of the anodized samples is pitting.     

镁合金表面电弧喷涂铝涂层在氯离子中的腐蚀行为

采用电弧喷涂技术在镁合金AZ91基材表面制备铝涂层.通过5(质量分数,%)NaCl溶液浸泡试验和盐雾试验,考察了镁合金表面铝涂层在氯离子中的耐蚀性能及其腐蚀行为.利用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析技术对涂层形貌、显微组织结构和相组成进行了研究.结果表明,封孔处理后的试样耐蚀性能有较大提高,未封孔的涂层试样腐蚀比原始镁合金更严重.     

Preparation and Corrosion resistance of Cerium-based Chemical Conversion Coating on AZ91 Magnesium alloy

采用Ce(NO3)3为主盐的稀土盐处理溶液,在AZ91镁合金表面形成无毒,无污染的铈盐化学转化膜,并研究成膜规律及其耐蚀行为。利用对膜层的外加扰动小,更易得到重复性高结果的电化学阻抗谱技术评价膜层耐蚀性能。初步优化了处理时间、温度、Ce(NO3)3液浓度和促进剂等因素对膜层结构和膜层耐蚀性能的影响,并获得了最好的成膜条件：温度35℃,时间为30min,处理液主盐Ce(NO3)3的浓度为0.02mol/l和4ml/l成膜促进剂。结果表明：优化后的工艺能够在AZ91镁合金表面获得宏观黄色致密,微观具有微小裂纹并分层的膜层,内层膜Ce含量较外层的低但致密。工艺优化制备的稀土化学转化膜能有效提高镁合金的耐蚀性能,有效抑制阴阳极反应,自腐蚀电位提高240mV,自腐蚀电流密度降低达到2个数量级。     

镁合金表面碳酸盐复合转化膜的制备及耐蚀性能研究

采用Mn²⁺/HCO₃^-水溶液为处理液,在AZ91D镁合金表面上制得了Mg₆Al₂(OH)₁₆CO₃•4H₂O/MnCO₃复合膜。通过扫描电镜（SEM）和X射线衍射（XRD）分析了膜层的表面形貌和成分,利用极化曲线和交流阻抗（EIS）、浸泡试验来评价该转化膜的耐蚀性。结果表明,NaOH溶液的滴加能有效促进碳酸锰的沉积,随着滴加速度的降低,膜层的沉积量逐渐增大,当滴加速度为每隔3 min滴加1 mL时,膜层最为均匀、完整,耐蚀性明显优于镁合金基体,试样的腐蚀速度为9.8×10^-5 A•cm^-2,约为镁合金基体的1/30。     

划痕对AZ80镁合金上磷酸钙转化涂层耐腐蚀性能的影响

通过电化学测试、扫描振动电极技术、浸泡实验和析氢实验分析AZ80合金、磷酸钙转化涂层以及含划痕涂层的耐腐蚀性能,进而研究划痕对AZ80镁合金上磷酸钙转化膜腐蚀行为的影响.结果表明,AZ80合金经涂层处理后腐蚀性能提高,其腐蚀电流密度由(85±4)μA/cm2降低为(4±1)μA/cm2.当涂层被破坏后,其对基体的保护能...     

AZ31镁合金钕基转化膜研究

通过化学转化成膜在AZ31镁合金表面制备了钕基转化膜。利用称重实验和OCP测试研究了钕基转化膜的成膜过程,利用SEM,EDS和XPS分别研究了膜层形貌,微观结构和组成成分。研究了空白样品与镀膜样品在3.5 wt.% NaCl 溶液中浸泡不同时间后样品表面形貌和成分,结果表明钕基转化膜可以有效的降低AZ31镁合金在NaCl溶液中的腐蚀速率。利用XRD和电化学测试研究了经过后处理以后的钕基转化膜的成分和耐蚀性能,结果说明后处理可以进一步改善钕基转化膜的腐蚀性能。     

Influence of chemical composition on corrosion resistanceof AZ91D magnesium alloy ingots

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ZK60镁合金磷酸盐及锡酸盐化学转化膜

为了提高ZK60镁合金的耐腐蚀性能,利用磷酸盐溶液或锡酸盐溶液,考察了在ZK60镁合金上形成磷酸盐或锡酸盐化学转换膜的工艺条件及膜层的耐蚀性能。通过改变处理时间和温度,可以得到性能不同的转换膜。通过电化学阻抗谱技术和极化曲线技术研究转化膜的耐腐蚀性能,利用扫描电镜研究其微观结构。结果表明:在磷酸盐溶液中,当处理温度为50℃时,磷化30min后试样的电荷转移电阻(Rct)为224.03Ω·cm2;当温度为80℃,反应时间为45min时,所得转换膜的Rct为377.67Ω·cm2,阻值最大,耐腐蚀性能最好;对于锡酸盐化学转化膜,90℃下,处理60min的膜层耐蚀性能最好,其Rct为388.32Ω·cm2,与磷酸盐化学转化膜相比,两种膜的保护性能相差不大。     

镀液温度对AZ31镁合金表面锌钙系磷酸盐转化膜耐蚀性的影响

采用化学沉积方法在AZ31镁合金表面制备锌钙系磷酸盐转化膜。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和电化学方法研究镀液温度对镁合金AZ31表面磷酸盐转化膜表面形貌及其耐蚀性能的影响。利用电子能谱仪(EDS)、光电子能谱(XPS)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析膜层化学成分、相结构。研究表明:当温度为50℃时,转化膜层晶粒均匀、完整,耐蚀性较好;膜层化学成分主要由O、P、Zn和Mg元素以及微量Ca组成,主要相组成为Zn3(PO4)2·4H2O;锌钙磷酸盐转化膜比磷酸锌转化膜具有更小的晶粒和更好的耐蚀性。