共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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在湍流状态下对对排排列的凸胞换热管的传热及流动特性进行了数值模拟,讨论了凸胞排数对换热性能的影响,分析了强化换热机理;以换热性能Nu、阻力系数f及综合换热性能PEC指数为目标函数,利用多目标遗传算法对凸胞换热管的深度H、半径R及节距P进行优化。结果表明:凸胞附近的湍流强度明显高于光滑管,且2排凸胞数的换热管综合换热性能更优;在所研究的范围内,结合响应面分析发现,结构参数对目标函数的敏感性表现为H﹥R﹥P;维持Re=13136,优化结构与初始结构相比,换热性能至少提高75%,阻力系数减少14.5%。 相似文献
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针对分布式永磁风电机组在独立微网中的谐波恶化问题,文章对不同匹配方式的风电机组开展谐波测试。选择电流谐波畸变率(THDi)和电压谐波畸变率(THDu)综合评价独立微网谐波,采用博弈策略改进多目标优化,提出基于权重分析法的微网谐波评价方案。结果表明:选择合适的机组类型以及调节机组叶尖速比可有效降低微网谐波;基于权重分析法赋予各评价指标权重系数,借助多目标优化法求解微网中发电侧谐波极小分布区域。提出微网谐波评价的精确分析和可行性评价方法,为优化独立微网电能质量奠定基础。 相似文献
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以水为工质,对双向扭曲管湍流状态下传热与流阻特性进行数值计算和准确性实验验证,分析了其强化换热机理及截面尺寸a与导程S对其传热流阻的影响,并在其基础上对双向扭曲管结构参数进行多目标优化以及努塞尔数和阻力系数的关系式拟合。结果表明:相同工况下,双向扭曲管的综合换热性能优于光管和扭曲管,在Re小于20 000时具有较好的强化效果,且高出扭曲管3.92%;流体旋转流动的方向周期性改变,进一步强化了对流传热;当a增加到一定程度,管内的湍流程度不再增加;相同Re下,η、Nu和f对导程S的变化反应较灵敏。在Re=2 300~20 000、介质为水时,拟合关系式具有较高的准确性,且通过优化得到了结构的最优组合。 相似文献
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在新能源日益被各国重视的背景下,虚拟电厂的重要性日益凸显,在虚拟电厂的支持下能够大规模地集合分散的分布式能源、用户负荷,在整合多方资源的情况下提升供电系统的稳定性,解决能源入网问题。为此,本文就虚拟电厂及负荷侧和发电侧的多目标优化调度问题进行探究。 相似文献
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针对分布式电源优化配置研究中存在的优化目标单一和忽略源荷侧随机特性问题,应用机会约束规划方法建立计及源荷侧随机特性的多目标优化配置模型,该模型以投资效益、电压指标和有功网损为优化目标,通过效仿细菌在觅食过程中的趋化思想,将种群多样性信息反馈机制引入粒子群算法寻优过程中,以动态调整粒子速度更新策略,结合多目标优化理论,提出一种改进的多目标粒子群算法求解优化配置模型。PGE-69系统仿真结果表明,分布式电源合理优化配置能有效提高投资效益和系统运行水平;系统薄弱节点的电压水平满足机会约束要求;分析不同负荷水平下的优化配置结果,可为后续负荷不断增长情况下的优化配置研究提供借鉴。 相似文献
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针对某高速汽油机中低转速工况下动力性能较差的实际问题,分别建立发动机一维模型和三维模型,计算分析导致汽油机在中低转速工况下动力性能差的原因并确定优化参数。在此基础上利用试验设计方法(design of experiment, DOE)分析了多影响因素共同作用对发动机动力性能的影响,随后采用遗传算法对原发动机动力性能进行多目标优化。优化结果显示汽油机在目标转速工况下的转矩和功率都有10%以上的提升,在中低转速工况下的动力性能得到较大提升。最后根据优化结果试制样机并进行台架试验,结果显示在5 000 r/min转速工况下,样机的转矩和功率分别提升29.7%和28.1%,样机相较于原机在中低转速工况下动力性能有较大提升,解决了原发动机在中低转速工况下动力性能较差的实际工程问题。 相似文献
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Penghui Li Ding Liang Peng Li 《Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects》2019,41(5):573-583
High operating temperature of solar cell in high concentrating photovoltaic system reduces its electrical power efficiency and lifetime. Therefore, it is urgent to find an efficient cooling method to manage the temperature of solar cells. In this paper, we presented a structure and established a three-dimensional numerical model of flared heat sink to investigate the performance with different structural parameters. The simulation results reveal that the thermal resistance gradually decreases and tends to be constant as the increase in non-dimensional fin length. In addition, the thermal resistance of flared fin heat sink decreases with the increase in fin number to a certain value and then increases. The value of thermal resistance is minimum when the fin number of flared fin heat sink reaches to 13. 相似文献
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Experimentally investigates heat dissipation by different longitudinal fins fitted to a cylindrical heat sink under natural convection conditions. Five aluminum fin configurations at base temperatures (70°C, 85°C, 100°C, and 115°C) were studied. The first fin was plain (fin1), while second fin had a triangular edge (fin2). The rest fins have the same triangular edge but with six 1cm circular perforations near the edge (fin3). While the perforations in fin4 were in the middle longitudinal fin length. The last fin (fin5) had twelve 0.5 cm circular perforations distributed into two columns. The measurements were validated with theoretical correlation with an acceptable deviation. The results showed that fin2, fin3, fin4, and fin5 dissipate more heat by 2.4%, 8.7%, 11.4%, and 5% than the flat fin with 9.8%, 11.85%, 11.85%, and 10.82% weight reduction, respectively. The heat transfer coefficient enhanced by 7.98%, 16.81%, 12.35%, and 5.44% for fin5, fin4, fin3, and fin2, respectively. Large circular perforation was more effective to dissipate heat especially when located near the heat source as in fin4 which gives the best heat dissipation with more weight reduction. The proposed fins efficiency were greater than 92%. 相似文献
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使用APDL语言,在ANSYS开发环境中对热电模块平板式散热片进行结构优化设计。优化结果袁明:散热片底部平均温度随流道宽度增加而增加,随翅片厚度增加先降低后增加,但此结果不具有通用性。 相似文献
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利用流体区域与固体区域温度场耦合的方法求解含内热源肋片的稳态自然对流换热问题,讨论了肋片材料、肋片间距和内热源强度对整个散热的影响。得出各种情况下流场和温度场的变化和不同情况下散热效果的标志性参数——最高温度的变化规律如下:内热源越强,最高温度越高;肋片间距增加,最高温度降低;提出了具体的计算式;导热系数大于10W/(m·K)的金属材料,肋片最高温度不受材料热物理性质的影响。 相似文献
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In the present study, compact water cooling of high‐density, high‐speed, very‐large‐scale integrated (VLSI) circuits with the help of microchannel heat exchangers were investigated analytically. This study also presents the result of mathematical analysis based on the modified Bessel function of laminar fluid flow and heat transfer through combined conduction and convection in a microchannel heat sink with triangular extensions. The main purpose of this paper is to find the dimensions of a heat sink that give the least thermal resistance between the fluid and the heat sink, and the results are compared with that of rectangular fins. It is seen that the triangular heat sink requires less substrate material as compared to rectangular fins, and the heat transfer rate per unit volume has been almost doubled by using triangular heat sinks. It is also found that the effectiveness of the triangular fin is higher than that of the rectangular fin. Therefore, the triangular heat sink has the ability to dissipate large amounts of heat with relatively less temperature rise for the same fin volume. Alternatively, triangular heat sinks may thus be more cost effective to use for cooling ultra‐high speed VLSI circuits than rectangular heat sinks. 相似文献
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纵向翅片热管在干式空气冷却塔中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文章对常用的湿冷塔和干冷塔的优缺点进行了比较 ,分析了采用传统干冷塔的优势及不足。在进一步介绍国外螺旋翅片热管干冷塔技术的基础上 ,提出将纵向翅片热管用于干冷塔中的全新观念 ,让空气以自然对流的方式纵掠热管进行换热 ,从而既可以克服湿冷塔电耗、噪音、补水量大的缺点 ,又可克服传统空冷塔电耗、噪音大、冷效低、造价高以及螺旋翅片热管干冷塔电耗、噪音大、阻力高的缺点。值得进一步研究推广。 相似文献
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A study on the new separate heat pipe refrigerator and heat pump 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A new separate heat pipe refrigerator and heat pump is suggested based on the general three temperature thermal jet refrigerator and heat pump cycle. Sub-cooled hot water or other appropriate liquid heated by low grade heat sources forms the hot end and another heat pipe containing evaporator and condenser ends, adiabatic section of two-phase ejector and throttling tube is as the cold end of the separate heat pipe system. Performance relations for the thermal jet refrigerator and heat pump of such system is analyzed and a method of thermodynamic performance analysis is recommended. Primary prediction shows the feasibility of such heat pipe system for cold and warm water supply. 相似文献
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The forced-convection-cooling performance of a fin array is dependent on its pressure-loss characteristics as well as on the pressure-discharge characteristics of fans/pumps driving the working fluid. From this point of view, the overall performance of the forced-convection fin array has been analyzed, considering these characteristics and introducing a new dimensionless parameter F, which governs the overall performance. Based on the results, optimum design methods for forced-convection-cooling fin arrays in practical use are proposed. © 1998 Scripta Technica, Heat Trans Jpn Res, 26(8): 515–527, 1997 相似文献