LM1875高性能价格比的音频功率放大器

LM1875音频功率放大器是单片音频功率放大器,在工作电源电压为±25V、负载阻抗为8Ω时,输出功率为20W。当电源电压为±30V、负载阻抗为8Ω时,输出功率可达30W。该电路具有外围元件少、调试简单、音频功率带宽较宽（可达70kHZ）、在大信号输出时失真小等特点,电路内部?..     

基于0.8μm BCD工艺的20W×2集成D类音频功放设计

基于0.8μm BCD工艺完成了一种具有高转换效率的20W×2立体声集成音频功率放大器.该放大器可在18V电源电压下以全桥输出的方式向8Ω负载提供超过20W的功率,其转换效率可达85%以上.介绍了功率输出级、过流保护电路以及高性能轨-轨比较器的设计,并基于横向双扩散MOSFET器件结构讨论了功率输出器件寄生效应对输出电压波形失真的影响.最后给出了所设计的D类音频功率放大器的测试结果.     

基于0.8μm BCD工艺的20W×2集成D类音频功放设计

基于0.8μm BCD工艺完成了一种具有高转换效率的20W×2立体声集成音频功率放大器.该放大器可在18V电源电压下以全桥输出的方式向8Ω负载提供超过20W的功率,其转换效率可达85%以上.介绍了功率输出级、过流保护电路以及高性能轨-轨比较器的设计,并基于横向双扩散MOSFET器件结构讨论了功率输出器件寄生效应对输出电压波形失真的影响.最后给出了所设计的D类音频功率放大器的测试结果.     

集成功率运放LM12及其应用

LM12是美国NS公司产品,它具有输出功率大(4Ω负载时正弦波输出功率达150W),失真度低(0.01％),功率带宽宽(60kHz),过载能力强(峰值功率达800W),输出端允许接容性、感性负载,有输入、过压、过流、动态安全区保护等优点,可广泛用于电源、高压稳压器、音频功率放大器、磁头定位仪、X—Y记录仪及伺服控     

2.7W恒定功率D类放大器TPA2013D1的应用

<正> TPA2013D1是美国德州仪器公司的新产品。这是一种音频D类恒定功率输出的单声道集成电路。其显著的特点就有:1、内置高效(超过90%)升压转换电路,使输出的音频功率不受电源电压下降的影响。工作电源电压范围宽达1.8V～5.5V,使用3.6V电源电压、8Ω扬声器时音频输出功率为2.2W;4Ω扬声器时为     

可驱动1Ω扬声器的MOS-FET并联推挽功率放大器

本文介绍一款能驱动阻抗低至1Ω的扬声器音频功率放大器。该机为了具备输出大电流的能力,使用了640VA的大型电源变压器,输出级采用了导通电阻小的大电流MOS—FET的并联推挽电路和大型散热片。为了改善音质,在输入级电路和第二级电路中使用了稳压效果比串联调整稳压电路更好的并联调整稳压电路,整个电路只需引入少量的负反馈即可做到失真很小。在保护电路方面采用了电压检测式扬声器保护电路。该机在1Ω扬声器上的输出功率可达123W。8Ω负载时输出18W。     

用于行波管的小型化钛泵高压电源设计

为了满足雷达发射机中行波管的钛泵电源的高电压、高功率密度等要求,设计了一种小型化钛泵高压模块电源,该电源主功率电路为级联式流馈推挽DC-DC变换器,高压输出采用四倍压结构,输出电压为3.6~4.0 kV,最大输出功率为10 W.该模块电源具有宽输入、小体积、低功耗、高功率密度及过流保护功能等.     

用TDA1562Q制作50W汽车功放

一般家用Hi-Fi功放大都使用对称供电的±60～150V直流电源电压,但在一般小型汽车上却只能用车上的12V(当车上电池充满电时则是14.4V)单端直流电源为汽车功放供电。大家知道,功放输出功率愈大,所需电源电压愈高。计算结果表明,在12V单端电源电压和4Ω负载下,无变压器推挽功放的最大输出功率只有6W,即使采用桥式输出电路,最大也只能输出20W。因此,要在12V电源电压下设计一台输出功率大于20W的功放一直是一个令人头痛的难题。过去,解决     

ST系统级芯片解决方案锁定DVD刻录机市场

Holtek半导体新发表一款低电压立体声音频功率放大器-HT82V735，具有高信噪比及低谐波失真度的特性，可在5伏特的电源下提供8欧姆的喇叭330毫瓦的输出功率，其最低2．4伏特操作电压及优良的音质，使得它特别适用于CD播放器、MP3播放器、语音玩具等使用电池的低功率音响产品。     

D类音频功放的自动增益控制系统

设计实现了一种用于D类音频功率放大器中的自动增益控制系统,通过自动调整D类功放的增益,增大了D类音频功放的输入信号范围,避免了削波失真,使得D类音频功放能够在较宽信号输入范围内保持良好的总谐波失真(THD),且不影响输出功率.该集成了自动增益控制系统的2.5 W单声道D类音频功放已经采用0.5 μm CMOS工艺实现.测试表明,在电源电压5 V、功放增益18 dB、负载4 Q的条件下,访D类音频功放能够在0～2.3 Vrms的信号输入范围内保持总谐波失真加噪声(THD+N)<2%,最大输出功率2.1 W.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks