共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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大功率白光LED封装结构和封装基板 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着LED在照明领域的不断发展,功率和亮度不断提高,尤其是大功率白光LED的出现,热问题成为制约LED进一步发展的关键问题。介绍了大功率白光LED引脚式封装、表面贴装式(SMT)、板上芯片直装式(COB)和系统封装式(SiP)封装结构和金属、金属基复合以及陶瓷封装材料。重点阐述了金属芯印刷电路板(MCPCB)、金属基复合材料板以及陶瓷基板(如厚膜陶瓷基板、薄膜陶瓷基板、低温共烧陶瓷基板)等应用于大功率白光LED的封装基板,对各个基板的特点和散热能力进行了分析和对比。最后对大功率白光LED封装结构和封装基板的发展趋势进行了展望。 相似文献
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LED封装中的散热研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
文章论述了大功率LED封装中的散热问题,说明它对器件的输出功率和寿命有很大的影响,分析了小功率、大功率LED模块的封装中的散热对光效和寿命的影响。对封装及应用而言,增强它的散热能力是关键技术,指出对大功率LED和LED模块散热设计很重要,因为大功率白光LED的光效和寿命取决于其散热。目前大功率LED的重点是提高散热能力,说明封装结构和封装材料在提高大功率LED散热中的影响,LED模块的散热是未来的重点。通过选用高热导率材料可以使温度得到显著控制,重点论述了封装的关键技术,最后指出了未来LED封装技术的发展趋势。 相似文献
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封装结构与材料导热系数对FC-BGA热性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
应用计算流体动力学仿真技术对一种带金属散热盖的FC-BGA封装热性能作参数化研究,分析相关结构参数与材料导热系数对封装热性能的影响。研究中考虑的因子包括基板层数、导热树脂与金属散热盖粘合剂的导热系数、金属散热盖结构参数及基板导热系数。探讨了封装体中主要的热量传递途径及各途径上的热流量分配。 相似文献
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散热是大功率LED封装的关键技术之一,散热不良将严重影响LED器件的出光效率、亮度和可靠性。影响LED器件散热的因素很多,包括芯片结构、封装材料(热界面材料和散热基板)、封装结构与工艺等。文章具体分析了影响大功率LED热阻的各个因素,指出LED散热是一个系统概念,需要综合考虑各个环节的热阻,单纯降低某一热阻无法有效解决LED的散热难题。文中还对国内外降低LED热阻的最新技术进行了介绍。 相似文献
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功率型LED封装技术 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
随着LED芯片输入功率的提高,带来了大的发热量及要求高的出光效率,给LED的封装技术提出了更新更高的要求,使得功率型LED的封装技术成为近年来的研究热点.首先介绍了几种主要的功率型LED封装结构,对功率型LED封装过程的关键技术,如荧光粉涂覆技术、散热技术、取光技术、静电防护技术等及未来发展方向进行了描述.指出功率型LED封装应选用新的封装材料,采用新的工艺和新的封装理念来提高LED的性能和光效,延长使用寿命,以推进LED固体光源的应用. 相似文献
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功率LED柔性封装结构的设计与热特性分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
根据功率LED的柔性封装要求,提出了基于贴片式(SMD)封装的功率型LED柔性封装结构。对各层结构进行了优化设计,采用有限元分析(FEA),模拟了柔性封装结构LED的热场分布。对比研究了柔性LED与传统封装结构LED的热特性,并对弯曲状态下柔性衬底材料对芯片的应力进行了分析。结果表明,采用金属Cu箔衬底的柔性封装结构,其散热特性较好;Cu/超薄玻璃复合衬底替代Cu箔衬底,可以减少弯曲的应力,减少幅度达到2.5倍,散热特性基本相同。SMD柔性封装的LED不仅具有较好的热稳定性,且具有柔性可挠曲特性,其应用潜力很大。 相似文献
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The status and prospects for high-power, phosphor-based white light-emitting diode (LED) pack-aging have been presented. A system view for packaging design is proposed to address packaging issues. Four aspects of packaging are reviewed: optical control, thermal management, reliability and cost. Phosphor materials play the most important role in light extraction and color control. The conformal coating method improves the spatial color distribution (SCD) of LEDs. High refractive index (RI) encapsulants with high transmittance and modified surface morphology can enhance light extraction. Multi-phosphor-based packaging can realize the control of correlated color temperature (CCT) with high color rendering index (CRI). Effective thermal management can dissipate heat rapidly and reduce thermal stress caused by the mismatch of the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE). Chip-on-board (COB) technology with a multi-layer ceramic substrate is the most promising method for high-power LED packaging. Low junction temperature will improve the reliability and provide longer life. Advanced processes, precise fabrication and careful operation are essential for high reliability LEDs. Cost is one of the biggest obstacles for the penetration of white LEDs into the market for general illumination products. Mass production in terms of CoB, system in packaging (SIP), 3D packaging and wafer level packaging (WLP) can reduce the cost significantly, especially when chip cost is lowered by using a large wafer size. 相似文献
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The development of high-power light-emitting diode (LED) devices has been bedeviled by the reliability problems. And most reliability issues are caused by the packaging materials rather than the chips. However, which packaging material is the most influential remains unrevealed. To answer this question, a statistical method was introduced in this paper. Optical simulations were conducted to calculate the optical output power of LED package according to the orthogonal experimental design. Range and variance analyses were carried out to determine the significance of the relevant factors on the LED's light output. The results showed that the dome lens among the non-luminescent packaging materials had the most significance in affecting the light output. It is concluded that this method is useful in detecting the most significant part of LED packaging materials during the development of new packaging structures and is beneficial for enhancing the whole reliability of LED package effectively. 相似文献
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《Microelectronics Journal》2015,46(7):632-636
In this paper, the superposition method is used to investigate the complete temperature field of a light-emitting diode (LED) packaging substrate, based on the results of transient temperature rise measurements and the thermal resistance coupling matrix. The feasibility of use of the superposition method in an LED array with multiple packages has been proved first by temperature comparisons with the simultaneous operation of an array (5×5) of 25 high power LEDs mounted on a metal core printed circuit board (MCPCB). Compared with existing approaches, the superposition method will measure the internal temperature of chip directly, accurately and nondestructively. According to the relatively accurate and reliable self-heating and coupling temperature rise data, optimization scheme of LED lamp with multiple packages is proposed. The results show that increasing the heat source separation distance and improving the thermal conductivity of thermal interface materials will reduce the temperature rise and thermal non-uniformity. 相似文献
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研究利用激光钻孔技术应用于氮化镓发光二极管,是利用高能激光束将蓝宝石基板打出孔洞,并在孔洞内壁蒸镀金属层薄膜,藉以利用金属导热良好的特性,将表面热能传导至基板,并利用封装技术配合,使得热能顺利从底座散去,降低热效应带来的影响.通过实验获得:在注入电流700 mA下,打孔较未打孔的氮化镓发光二极管,光输出功率增加约77%... 相似文献