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《Planning》2020,(1)
Floating flower art belongs to a category of embossing art,which is a kind of garden art that makes plant materials into flower decorations after treatment.In this paper,the whole technological process of making floating flower products was described in detail,and the unique manufacturing process of Japanese embossing brand "Sola Cube" was analyzed,in order to provide some theoretical reference for floating flower lovers and promote its development in China. 相似文献
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国内外流动人口聚居区之比较 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
我国流动人口聚居区的形成是以城乡二元结构及“民工潮”为背景的。从内在机制上看,我国缘聚型聚居区的形成主要源于传统乡土观念在现代城市条件下的延伸,混居型聚居区的形成则主要源于进城农民为谋生营利而被动的作出共同的区位选择的被动性结果,这与城市房源的供应状况、“连锁流迁”的多源性、流入地的社会结构等因素有着密切的关系。人口流动相对自由、种族矛盾、“矿产开采”经济活动使得西方国家流动人口聚居区基本上都是缘聚型聚居区。建构国内流动人口聚居区整合的系统,可以为社区的综合性整合提供了一个大体的研究框架。 相似文献
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Farmers’ willingness‐to‐pay towards soil and water conservation measures in agro‐ecosystems of Chotanagpur Plateau,India
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Lack of importance given to farmers’ knowledge and perceptions towards soil and water conservation (SWC) is a major factor responsible for failure of conservation programs. The study explores farmers understanding of SWC and further adds to the limited empirical evidence towards farmers’ willingness‐to‐pay (WTP) for SWC. Contingent valuation survey conducted to elicit the WTP (cash and labor days) for SWC draws attention to the importance of adopting SWC to ensure year‐round water availability. The willing households of the area could generate US$1302.2 and/or 1207 labor days monthly. The WTP (cash) showed strong positive influence by qualification, total income, off‐farm income and previous irrigation farming experience; while WTP (labor days) showed strong negative influence by age, qualification, dependency ratio, market access and livestock holding. The study will be useful for decision makers regarding investments and policy purposes for soil–water conservation measures in agricultural lands of developing countries. 相似文献
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日本东京新大谷酒店拥有一座有着400年历史、面积达40 000 m2的传统日式庭院--大谷庭院。大谷庭院作为新大谷酒店的附属庭院,在设计中除了运用传统日式园林的造园手法及园林要素,还为了充分满足顾客需求,服务于酒店功能,通过地形、水景、植物、建筑、灯光等多个方面营造了丰富的空间与景观,让这座有着400年历史的传统日式园林焕发新的活力。 相似文献
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指出园路是园林绿地中的重要组成部分,它像人体的脉络一样,贯穿于主园各景区的景点之间,它不仅能起到导引人流,疏导交通的作用,还能将园林绿地空间划成不同形状、大小和功能的一系列空间,通过探讨园路的布局、园路的铺装形式、种类、园路的装饰等,详细说明了园路在园林景观中的装饰作用。 相似文献
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长三角生态绿色一体化战略的提出需要一种生态筑底、协同整合的基础设施作为区域联动发展、动态演变的框架。通过梳理景观基础设施理论,挖掘其与一体化示范区发展的整合潜力,利用"千层饼"模式分析生态过程,结合耦合法统筹系统、要素、场地间的"互适性",探讨跨尺度、多层次的发展策略。提出依托景观基础设施规划思想,以区域水管理为纽带组织蓝绿系统协同骨架,以复合水乡单元替代单一功能分区,构建多中心水乡簇群为基础的"产城""三生"融合的"新江南水乡"发展模式,为长三角生态绿色一体化实践提供新思路。 相似文献
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"园篱"是中国园林的重要艺术组成,在明代园林绘画中可以窥见园篱具有的显著地位,其传递出的文化表征也与园林空间的形塑有直接联系。特别是明代前期的园林图像中出现了大量与后世不同的园篱运用,如果以空间的视角去理解分析,以形态构成为侧重点,研究其在园林中的空间组构与时空衍化脉络,则有助于清晰了解时代园林修建过程中文化观念对空间环境的影响。如果沿循并交错"园林"和"图绘"的平行系统去探寻园林艺术发展的内涵,以材料本身视觉和美学特征进行细致分析,从而形成对明代绘画中园篱的多模态解读,则能产生对此时期园林修建的趣味所向、文化内涵及时代风格等对园林空间形态映射的清晰理解,并在探讨传统园林艺术形式的同时,通过园篱这个物质载体去体会特定时代的园林风格,重新感知并梳理转化形成当今园林发展的实践导向。 相似文献
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通过分析博尔赫斯的同名小说,讨论了中国园林研究的字面含义和它潜藏的文化意义之间可能的错歧。这种"分岔"并非意外,而是设计意图和事后使用研究本身的错歧,对园林的错解,也就是园林作为一种意义生成场域的题中之义。真实存在的园林既存在着设计和理解的内部"分岔",也会因为时间历久带来对于过去的误会。与其说,面对园林总能收获整体和浑然的世界经验,不如说,步入园林的时刻也必将承受其局部和片段,因不同组织方式和分歧的事后认知将带来多种阐释,这种多样性有可能导致混乱和迷失。然而,分岔同时意味着交叉,在不断的分岔和交叉交替中也带来园林意义永续的可能。 相似文献
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北京中山公园蕙芳园位于公园内坛西北角,占地7300㎡,是一处以观赏兰花为主的幽雅、封闭的小园林,它是中山公园又一组园中之园。蕙芳园的建筑是以四合院为主体,根据根据周围环境,设计时确定蕙芳园的特点是:茂林修竹、空“谷”山幽、屋简路曲、花木葱茏,由此,全园分为四个小区。 相似文献
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Techno-economic feasibility of water recovery from secondary effluents of an urban wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) for landscape irrigation was investigated considering two distinctive strategies: ultrafiltration (UF)/chlorination and UF/reverse osmosis (RO). Experimental performance evaluations were conducted separately for UF membranes and for different RO trans-membrane pressures. The quality of the effluent recovered by the UF/RO system was in accordance with the national and international guidelines. The produced reuse water was first class quality according to the national guideline for all parameters except sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), which can be eliminated readily by direct addition of KCl into the recovered water. Estimated field-scale costs indicated that UF/RO yielded a total cost of US$12,500,000–13,600,000 with annual operating cost being US$482,000–533,000 at 5–20 bar. The economic estimations guaranteed reimbursement with US$7,600,000–7,400,000 net present value, 0.22–0.39 year payback time, US$0.44–0.49/m3 treatment cost, and a benefit/cost ratio of 0.57. 相似文献
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This study, which was conducted on the only surviving garden of the historic gardens in the city of Tabriz in Iran (i.e. the garden of El-Goli), closely examines its importance and place in the Iranian art of gardening. El-Goli garden is considered as an important place in the city by foreign and local tourists. However, in recent years, with the development of Tabriz and consequently the increased need for green space and recreational areas for citizens, this historic garden has become a public promenade and park. This paper examines the risks and threats posed by the change in land use. Since visitors are the main threats, a questionnaire was developed to identify their reasons for visiting the garden, their behaviour in the garden and how they use this historic garden. The questionnaire was completed by 100 visitors who were randomly selected. The table of frequency for each variable was prepared using SPSS software. Finally, the results show that most visitors not only are unaware of the historical value, but also come to the garden for other purposes such as recreation, leisure and use of facilities and so on. Thus, their attitudes and behaviours will pave the way for the destruction of the garden. 相似文献
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世界屋顶花园的历史与分类 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
屋顶花园(绿化)是建筑技术与园林艺术的融合,在现代城市建设中发挥着重大作用.概括了世界屋顶花园的发展简史,总结了现代屋顶花园的分类方法,旨在完善我国屋顶绿化研究的理论体系,并对我国城市中屋顶绿化与屋顶花园的发展起参考作用. 相似文献
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天津曹家花园初为清末买办孙仲英于光绪二十九年在津辟建的私家园林,后为直隶军阀曹锟所有,更名曹家花园。通过对相关史料《天津市河北区历史遗迹》《津门谈古》的梳理、归纳及现场勘查、考证,针对曹家花园的历史沿革、造园风格、造园要素、空间关系等进行深入研究,充分证明了曹家花园具有鲜明的造园特征,为一座既有象征晚清权贵的官式建筑风格,又具欧式建筑特色的中西合璧式私家园林。研究曹家花园不仅是为再现其历史风貌,而是要通过保护公园所处的自然、历史环境,彰显其历史文化内涵和特定的历史文化氛围,发挥遗址公园的文化影响力及与之正相关的经济拉动作用,从而提升城市的软实力。 相似文献
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从中国园林文化史的角度对中国古典园林的四重境界进行了分析,结合园林意境的定义和类型讲述了几种营造园林意境的方法,以提高园林的境界和设计水平,可供园林设计者参考借鉴。 相似文献