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乡村景观视角下传统村落现代营建监测数据库研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
面对中国传统村落保护的现实困境,拟解决在传统村落现代营建监管工作中,缺乏动态监测数据库平台的问题;通过建立乡村景观研究视角,进行传统村落的再认知;从实践出发,明确数据库构建的目标与原则;开展比对分析,确定空间数据库类型;构建“村域环境”监测内容;按照“人工景观”、“经营景观”、“自然景观”的景观分类,与“土地斑块”、“群体组合”、“单体要素”尺度层级,制定传统村落乡村景观的动态监测数据内容体系;最终完成传统村落现代营建动态监测数据库的设计。数据库可用于比对传统村落“新”、“老”乡村景观的特征,为传统村落现代营建的动态智能监管、档案资料存储、保护规划编制、乡村景观研究等工作,提供数字平台与虚拟模型。 相似文献
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在快速城镇化而文化遗产保护观念严重滞后的历史阶段,我国特有的城乡二元化的社会结构加剧了乡村文化遗产的破坏,因此传统乡村景观的保护和可持续发展成为亟待解决的问题。景观基因概念提供了一种从自然科学的视角来审视传统聚落文化特征的新方法。通过乡村景观基因概念理解,结合乡村景观基因完整性、真实性、延续性特性,识别文化景观基因在中国传统村落乡村景观中的形态,在此基础上,提出通过区域划分及景观控制实现中国传统村落乡村景观规划设计中继承历史地域乡村景观基因的方法。区域划分强调的是“区域性”“文化重要性”及“相互关联性”,通过景观基因点-线-网-面-体进行综合评价及考虑。景观控制强调针对乡村景观基因识别的不同层面形态,即传统聚落景观层面、农业生产景观层面、土地利用景观层面及非物质文化景观层面上的把控来控制有机更新过程中的传统乡村景观基因的变化。从乡村景观基因角度出发,以期为城市化进程中中国传统村落的保护与发展提供新的思路。 相似文献
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该文从“在地”视角,对新疆额敏县上杰勒阿尕什村进行实地调研、分析空间肌理与营造特征,梳理村落风貌现状和民居建筑的绿色性能。归纳村落存在的问题,如:村落整体风貌的不协调、乡村景观建设存在短板、居住建筑的绿色化性能缺失等。根据上述问题导向,沿“在地”视角下的村落保护与提升路径,调试村落风貌空间、优化乡村景观、提升绿色化性能等策略研究,使村庄文旅融合发展、人居环境改善、在地文化认知提升。这对未来村庄建设和旅游发展能力提升方面有参考与借鉴意义。 相似文献
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传统村落是地域历史文化与民族特色的结晶。近年来,传统村落活化是乡村振兴战略的重要工程之一,在此背景下,以旅游为导向进行开发的村落层出不穷。该文从美食驱动下的乡村旅游入手,首先对美食旅游村的成功案例进行类比分析,思考其乡村营造的异同之处,寻求新的突破口,运用于传统村落鲍家屯村的实践。基于鲍屯特色文化资源,以美食为空间线索串联村落建筑遗产、自然风光、人文风貌,通过打造“寻味”路径,以“点、线、面”的方式将美食与文化元素一并纳入乡村旅游的整体规划布局之中,带动乡村旅游产业发展的同时强化乡村文化氛围、重塑村民社区意识,为旅游导向下的传统村落活化提供更多方式。 相似文献
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为了积极响应党的二十大报告推动绿色发展的号召,力求突破传统乡村开发模式,文章以可持续的乡村振兴战略为目标,在乡村振兴中采用田野调查、文献整理、社会调查等研究方法,以岭南传统村落惠州市惠东县小禾洞村为例,分析了小禾洞村的资源现状,从生态、文态、业态等方面入手,试图在乡村文化与绿色生态之间建立一种联系,提出了促进小禾洞村旅游的“文绿一体”发展策略。分析认为,基于“文绿一体”的岭南传统村落旅游策略,结合“三态”发展模式,为小禾洞村的乡村旅游发展提供了可行路径。 相似文献
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传统村落是乡村文化遗产的活化石,加强少数民族传统村落的相关研究,有利于维护民族文化多元性,促进乡村文化振兴。将景观基因理论引入村落研究,建立景观基因的识别指标与路径,构建系统性、可视化的传统村落景观基因图谱,有助于全面系统地挖掘传统村落的文化景观特征。该文以“满族发源地”赫图阿拉村为例,通过实地调研、形态分析以及文献资料收集,对景观基因进行识别与提取,构建选址基因、布局基因、建筑基因与文化基因图谱,并分析建筑空间的演进与影响因素,为深化学科研究和保护满族传统村落提供了研究范式。 相似文献
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Jon R. Snyder 《Journal of Architectural Education》2013,67(4):260-265
The Djoser funerary complex was meant to be a house for a god and a metaphor for the sky. Today, it is usually understood that this original work of classical architecture is a vacant house of stone “from which the gods have fled.”This difference does not have to be understood as a further sign of an irrecoverable loss of meaning. It is a historical doubling of meaning, or a duplicity. This article explores the duplicity of meaning of the Djoser complex by comparing references to architecture in the Pyramid Texts with texts of contemporary criticism, in particular, “The Pit and the Pyramid” by Jacques Derrida. 相似文献
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CLARE ROBINSON 《Journal of Architectural Education》2005,59(1):27-33
This paper presents the theoretical context and results of an advanced research seminar, Visualizing Information in Space, Time, and Motion , that explores the production of space with respect to the spatial inhabitation of our built environment, strategies of representation, and the research, analysis, synthesis, and construction of notation communicating perceived aspects of space, time, and motion. 相似文献
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The author draws on his career by referring to (a) the type of knowledge which engineers acquire and lose over time, and (b) the importance of socio-economic and environmental aspects of civil engineering projects.
In Memories , he recalls particular incidents in thirty countries and being confronted by unfamiliar cultures, and follows two vital threads which are woven into his experience, namely human nature and mother nature.
Reflections , based upon adult education, reveal aspects of the psychological understanding of human nature and the importance of biological diversity. The author finds some areas of apparently unresolved conflict between civil engineering and the environment.
Finally, in Dreams , the author quotes a United Nations set of priorities which provide a satisfying guide to the broad view of world developments and which can help to show the importance of biological and cultural diversity. 相似文献
In Memories , he recalls particular incidents in thirty countries and being confronted by unfamiliar cultures, and follows two vital threads which are woven into his experience, namely human nature and mother nature.
Reflections , based upon adult education, reveal aspects of the psychological understanding of human nature and the importance of biological diversity. The author finds some areas of apparently unresolved conflict between civil engineering and the environment.
Finally, in Dreams , the author quotes a United Nations set of priorities which provide a satisfying guide to the broad view of world developments and which can help to show the importance of biological and cultural diversity. 相似文献
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Liora Bigon 《Planning Perspectives》2016,31(2):205-226
The Third Plague Pandemic originated in Southwest China in the mid-nineteenth century, reached Africa's shores around 1900, and spread globally for about a century. This article examines three plague loci in colonial Senegal (Dakar, 1914), Nigeria (Lagos, 1924), and the Gold Coast (today's Ghana; Kumasi, 1924). A tripartite comparative analysis is made of French and British doctrines of colonial rule, colonial urban planning policies, and anti-plague practices. While some common features are demonstrated in the policies and practices of the colonizing forces such as the implementation of rigorous measures and embracing segregationist solutions, divergent features can also be distinguished. These relate to the methods of implementation of planning and anti-plague policies, in accordance with colonial ideology (assimilation, direct and indirect rule); and to the very nature of autochthonous communities, responses, and levels of agitation. Our both comparative and more nuanced site-related view is also based on a large collection of archival and secondary materials from multilateral channels. 相似文献
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仲德崐:《中外建渤杂志每一期围绕一个城市做一个主题,以座谈的形式谈论城市、谈论建筑、谈论文化,我是受杂志社的委托来召开这次关于我们南京城市的论坛。今天我们论坛的主题是“山水城林,南京论建”,“建”非宝剑的“剑”,而是建设的“建”,如果是宝剑的“剑”,那么就有武林大会的意思了。我们请了南京各领域的专家,有规划方面、建筑方面、风景园林方面,还有一些不可缺少的文化人。我始终有一个观点,认为一个城市的建设绝对不仅仅是建设一个物质环境,而是一个文化的氛围。我记得沙里宁曾经讲过一句话,“让我看看你的城市,我就知道这个城市的人民在追求着什么”。 相似文献
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《Journal of Architectural Education》2013,67(2):112-127
Abstract This article reconsiders a joint seminar and studio that studied how an expanded vision of site and culture influences architectural production. The Barnes Foundation controversy provided a vehicle for this study. The Barnes is a private, world-renowned collection of art situated in an unlikely suburban Philadelphia neighborhood. Arguing that its current home was untenable, in 2002 the foundation announced plans to relocate—a move that runs counter to its founding charter, which bars any change to the collection, its content, or its location. Against a background of continued public protest and legal appeals, the Barnes decision prompts myriad vexing questions that are valuable for consideration in architectural education. Chief among these: is replication a valid, meaningful, or sufficient way to preserve cultural value, and if so, how? 相似文献
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