Si衬底上MBE长成的GaAs中剩余应力起源的研究(英文)

<正> High qualities of GaAs layers directly grown on Si substrates have been obtained by MBE. The residual stress in those MBE grown GaAs layers on     

GaAs/GaP Quantum-Well Heterostructures Grown on Si Substrates

Semiconductors - Molecular-beam epitaxy is used to produce GaP/Si hybrid substrates that allow the growth of highly efficient light-emitting heterostructures with GaAs/GaP quantum wells. Despite...     

分子束外延GaAs/Si应变层的光致发光和光反射谱研究

研究了分子束外延GaAs/Si光致发光谱的激发强度和温度依赖关系。确定出2个本征发光峰,分别对应于导带至m_J=±3/2和m_J=±1/2价带的复合。这种价带的移动和分裂归因于由GaAs和Si的热膨胀系数不同所引起的GaAs层双轴张应力。还观测到4个非本征发光峰,分别为导带至m_J=±1/2碳受主态发光、可能与缺陷有关的发光以及可能由Mn和Cu受主杂质引起的发光。室温下将GaAs/Si和GaAs/GaAs材料的光反射谱进行比较,前者明显向低能移动约8meV,观测到3个特征谱结构,与光致发光结果相一致。     

Si衬底上外延3C-SiC薄层的XPS分析

采用HFCVD技术,通过两步CVD生长法,以较低生长温度,在Si(111)和Si(100)衬底上同时外延生长3C-SiC获得成功.生长源气为CH4+SiH4+H2混合气体,热丝温度约为2000℃,碳化和生长时基座温度分别为950℃和920℃,用X射线衍射(XRD)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等分析手段研究了外延层的晶体结构、组分及化学键能随深度的变化.XRD结果显示出3C-SiC薄层的外延生长特征,XPS深度剖面图谱表明薄层中的组分主要为Si和C,且Si/C原子比符合SiC的理想化学计量比,其三维能谱曲线进一步证明了外延层中Si2p和与Cls成键形成具有闪锌矿结构的3C-SiC.     

Si衬底上外延3C-SiC薄层的XPS分析

采用 HFCVD技术 ,通过两步 CVD生长法 ,以较低生长温度 ,在 Si( 1 1 1 )和 Si( 1 0 0 )衬底上同时外延生长 3C- Si C获得成功 .生长源气为 CH4 + Si H4 + H2 混合气体 ,热丝温度约为2 0 0 0℃ ,碳化和生长时基座温度分别为 950℃和 92 0℃ ,用 X射线衍射 ( XRD)和 X射线光电子能谱 ( XPS)等分析手段研究了外延层的晶体结构、组分及化学键能随深度的变化 .XRD结果显示出 3C- Si C薄层的外延生长特征 ,XPS深度剖面图谱表明薄层中的组分主要为 Si和 C,且 Si/C原子比符合 Si C的理想化学计量比 ,其三维能谱曲线进一步证明了外延层中 Si2 p和与 Cls成键形成     

Si表面制备GaAs单晶薄膜的反相畴消除

极性半导体GaAs在非极性半导体Si表面外延生长,普遍选用(100)面Si材料作衬底,外延时由于Ga,As原子占据不合适的晶格位置,通常导致结构缺陷--反相畴产生,而选用(100)面偏向[011]方向4°或(211)面的Si作衬底,可以有效消除反相畴.     

Electrical and Photoluminescence Studies of {LT-GaAs/GaAs:Si} Superlattices Grown by MBE on (100)- and (111)A-Oriented GaAs Substrates

Semiconductors - The results of studying semiconductor structures proposed for the first time and grown, which combine the properties of LT-GaAs with p-type conductivity upon doping with Si, are...     

Postgrowth Annealing of CdTe Layers Grown on Si Substrates by Metalorganic Vapor-Phase Epitaxy

Annealing conditions of CdTe layers grown on Si substrates by metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy were studied. Typically, 3-μm-thick n-type (211) CdTe layers were annealed for 60 s in flowing hydrogen at atmospheric pressure by covering their surfaces with bulk CdTe wafers. At annealing temperatures above 700°C, improvement of crystal quality was confirmed from full-width at half-maximum values of double-crystal rocking-curve measurements and x-ray diffraction measurements. Photoluminescence measurements revealed no deterioration of electrical properties in the annealed n-CdTe layers. Furthermore, annealing at 900°C improved the performance of radiation detectors with structure of p-like CdTe/n-CdTe/n ⁺-Si substrate.     

Electrical Properties of Halogen-Doped CdTe Layers on Si Substrates Grown by Metalorganic Vapor-Phase Epitaxy

Electrical properties of halogen-doped CdTe layers grown on Si substrates using iodine and chlorine dopants are presented. No change in electrical properties of the layers was observed with chlorine as a dopant. However, doping with iodine resulted in highly conductive n-type layers or highly resistive p-type layers depending upon the growth conditions, even though a similar amount of dopant was introduced into the growth chamber. Layers grown at 560°C, with a vapor-phase Te/Cd precursor ratio of 3.0, were p-type. The resistivity of the layers remained unchanged for low dopant supply rates, but increased abruptly when the dopant supply rate was increased beyond a certain value. On the other hand, layers grown at 325°C with Te/Cd ratios from 0.1 to 0.25 were n-type. A maximum free electron concentration of 1.3 × 10¹⁷ cm⁻³ was obtained at room temperature. The types and conductivities of the grown layers were strongly dependent on the growth conditions.     

Comparative Studies of Carrier Dynamics in 3C-SiC Layers Grown on Si and 4H-SiC Substrates

Time-resolved nonlinear optical techniques were applied to determine the electronic parameters of cubic silicon carbide layers. Carrier lifetime, τ, and mobility, μ, were measured in a free-standing wafer grown on undulant Si and an epitaxial layer grown by hot-wall chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on a nominally on-axis 4H-SiC substrate. Nonequilibrium carrier dynamics was monitored in the 80 K to 800 K range by using a picosecond free carrier grating and free carrier absorption techniques. Correlation of τ(T) and μ _a(T) dependencies was explained by the strong contribution of diffusion-limited recombination on extended defects in the layers. A lower defect density in the epitaxial layer on 4H-SiC was confirmed by a carrier lifetime of 100 ns, being ~4 times longer than that in free-standing 3C.     

利用水平热壁CVD法生长的3C-SiC/Si的均匀性

利用新改进的水平低压热壁CVD设备,改变生长时的压力和H2流速,在50mm的Si(100)和(111)衬底上获得了3C-SiC外延膜,并对外延膜的结构均匀性、电学均匀性和厚度均匀性进行了分析.X射线衍射图中出现了强的3C-SiC的特征峰,其中3C-SiC的(200)和(111)峰的半高宽分别为0.41°和0.21°.3C-SiC外延膜方块电阻的均匀性最好可达2.15%.厚度均匀性可达±5.7%(σ/mean值).     

利用水平热壁CVD法生长的3C-SiC/Si的均匀性

利用新改进的水平低压热壁CVD设备,改变生长时的压力和H2流速,在50mm的Si(100)和(111)衬底上获得了3C-SiC外延膜,并对外延膜的结构均匀性、电学均匀性和厚度均匀性进行了分析.X射线衍射图中出现了强的3C-SiC的特征峰,其中3C-SiC的(200)和(111)峰的半高宽分别为0.41°和0.21°.3C-SiC外延膜方块电阻的均匀性最好可达2.15%.厚度均匀性可达±5.7%(σ/mean值).     

Photoelectric Properties of GaN Layers Grown by Plasma-Assisted Molecular-Beam Epitaxy on Si(111) Substrates and SiC/Si(111) Epitaxial Layers

Semiconductors - The photoelectric properties of GaN/SiC/Si(111) and GaN/Si(111) heterostructures grown by plasma-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy under the same growth conditions on identical...     

生长在Ge_xSi_（1－x）（001）衬底上应变GaAs层的光学性质

采用紧束缚方法计算了生长在ＧｅｘＳｉ１－ｘ（００１）衬底上的应变ＧａＡｓ层带间光跃迁的振子强度以及三次非线性光极化率，讨论了振子强度及三次非线性光极化率随衬底合金组分ｘ的变化关系。计算结果表明：对所有ｘ值，及随ｘ的变小而变小；及随ｘ的变小而变大。对ｎ型ＧａＡｓ／ＧｅｘＳｉ１－ｘ（００１），应变使和变小；对ｐ型ＧａＡｓ／ＧｅｘＳｉ１－ｘ（００１），应变使变大，但使变小。     

GaAs/AlGaAs量子阱空间差分光调制反射光谱研究

本文报道了空间差分光调制反射光谱,指出了它与常规光调制反射谱的区别,与常规光调制反射光谱相比较,它具有更好的信噪比和灵敏度。利用该光谱方法对ＧａＡｓ／ＡｌＧａＡｓ量子阱的实验测量结果表明,空间差分光调制反射光谱具有丰富的光谱结构。     

Structural and Spectroscopic Studies of Epitaxial GaAs Layers Grown on Compliant Substrates Based on a Superstructure Layer and Protoporous Silicon

Semiconductors - The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of a new type of compliant substrate based on an AlGaAs superstructure layer (SL) and a protoporous Si (proto-Si) layer formed...     

MOCVD生长的InGaN合金的性质

对使用 MOCVD方法在蓝宝石衬底上生长的典型 In Ga N样品进行了光致发光 (PL)、霍耳 (Hall)及扫描电镜 (SEM)测量 .结果表明 :适当的生长温度 (75 0℃ )提高了样品中 In的含量和 PL 强度。当 / 族比率大约 5 0 0 0时 ,75 0℃生长的样品背景载流子浓度约为 2 .2 1× 10 1 8cm- 3,In含量约为 11.5 4% .其室温 394nm的带边峰 ,半高宽约为 116 me V,束缚能约为 32 .4m e V,可能与束缚激子发光相关 .该样品禁带宽度随温度变化的温度系数 α (d E/ d T)约为 0 .5 6× 10 - 3e V/ K.较高温度 (80 0℃和 90 0℃ )生长的样品 In含量较低 ,PL 强度较弱 ,且在样     

MOCVD生长的InGaN合金的性质

对使用MOCVD方法在蓝宝石衬底上生长的典型InGaN样品进行了光致发光(PL)、霍耳(Hall)及扫描电镜(SEM)测量．结果表明:适当的生长温度(750℃)提高了样品中In的含量和PL强度。当Ⅴ/Ⅲ族比率大约5000时,750℃生长的样品背景载流子浓度约为2.21×1018cm-3,In含量约为11.54%．其室温394nm的带边峰,半高宽约为116meV,束缚能约为32.4meV,可能与束缚激子发光相关．该样品禁带宽度随温度变化的温度系数α(dE/dT)约为0.56×10-3eV/K．较高温度(800℃和900℃)生长的样品In含量较低,PL强度较弱,且在样品表面析出了金属In滴．     

Heterostructures with InAs/AlAs Quantum Wells and Quantum Dots Grown on GaAs/Si Hybrid Substrates

Semiconductors - Heterostructures with InAs/AlAs quantum dots are grown on GaAs/Si hybrid substrates. The experimentally observed low-temperature (5–80 K) photoluminescence spectra of...     

垂直沉积法在GaAs衬底上制备有序SiO2胶体晶体

报道了一种利用直径为286nm的单分散SiO2胶体颗粒制备胶体晶体的方法。乙醇悬浮中的SiO2颗粒通过毛细作用力在垂直插入其中的GaAs衬底表面自组装成胶体晶体。扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和紫外-可见分光光度计对胶体晶体的形貌和光学特性进行了表征。结果显示,所得到的胶体晶体膜具有较好的三维有序结构。分析了退火对样品光子带隙的影响。