整体叶环成组电极电火花高效加工技术研究

为提高整体叶环电火花加工总体效率,针对整体叶环结构特点,提出了一种成组电极多流道同时加工方案。以典型整体叶环为例,详细论述了该方案中的关键技术,包括成组电极型面、进给轨迹及展成运动轨迹设计等。基于关键技术的解决,通过工艺试验对方案进行验证,并试制加工出合格的试验件。研究表明,采用成组电极对整体叶环进行电火花加工,能够提高脉冲利用率,有效缩短带冠叶环制造周期。     

微小型电火花加工装置连续自动送丝的研究

针对电极夹持、更换困难,辅助加工时间长等问题,提出了在微小型电火花加工装置中实现连续自动送丝的方案,采用该方案不仅可提高加工效率,同时可以消除电极重新定位所带来的误差。系统地分析了超声马达定子的驱动原理,推导出了马达的振动方程。进行了电极驱动性能的测试和实验加工,验证了连续自动送丝方案的可行性。     

Effects of Powder Characteristics on Electrodischarge Machining Efficiency

This paper presents the effects of various powder characteristics on the efficiency of electrodischarge machining (EDM) SKD-11. The additives examined include aluminium (Al), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), and silicon carbide (SiC) powders that have significant differences in their thermophysical properties. The machining mechanism with the addition of the foreign particles, the tool wear rate (TWR), and the material removal rate (MRR) have been investigated. It was found experimentally that the particle concentration, the particle size, the particle density, the electrical resistivity, and the thermal conductivity of powders were important characteristics that significantly affected the machining performance in the EDM process. Proper addition of powders to the dielectric fluid increased the MRR and, thus, decreased the TWR. Under the same particle concentration experiments, the smallest suspended particle size led to the greatest MRR and, thus, the lowest TWR. Of the additives investigated, chromium powder produced the greatest MRR and the lowest TWR, whereas the process without foreign particles has the converse effects. The addition of copper powder to the dielectric fluid was found to make almost no difference to the pure kerosene EDM system.