首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
无线网络中由于用户的移动性、频谱资源的缺乏以及信道的衰落,使无线网络的服务质量的供给成为一个日益严峻的问题。呼叫允许控制(CAC)是无线资源管理中的重要组成部分,是一种保证服务质量和网络资源利用率的重要机制。总结了CAC领域的研究成果,对蜂窝无线通信网络的CAC方案进行了分析,指出了目前CAC研究中存在的问题,并探讨了今后的研究方向。  相似文献   

2.
现今无线网络中的多媒体业务具有很大需求。该文对多业务CDMA通信系统容量进行分析,引入有效带宽概念,提出一种呼叫允许控制资源分配优化算法(CAC-RA)。此算法将多媒体业务分为实时业务和非实时业务,通过对自适应实时业务采用马尔科夫模型,对非实时业务采用排队模型,将两模型合并生成的的利益函数采用非线性规划,使呼叫允许控制、切换策略和资源分配问题同时得到解决。实验数据显示CAC-RA算法实现了合理的资源利用和最大的利益值,能较好地适应多业务CDMA网络。  相似文献   

3.
分析了切换优先级算法发起呼叫排队的可行性和具体算法流程,并比较了使用发起呼叫以排队前后的切换算法的性能改善。一般的文献里都没有对始发呼叫加以排队。但实际上用户为了接通一个呼叫总是会等待一段时间,这就给了始发呼叫排队的可能。提出了一种符合实际的丢失呼叫限制等待(LCLW)模型,给出了它的流程图并将其应用到混合切换优先级算法中,最后分析了在多业务蜂窝系统中发起呼叫排队对切换指标的性能改善,并加以模拟。  相似文献   

4.
张丹丹  方旭明  朱龙杰 《电子学报》2006,34(10):1745-1751
未来无线多媒体网络将以分组技术为基础,支持多种业务的传输,业务的QoS保证将受到一定的挑战.各运营商也将针对自己所服务的对象特点,定义各类业务的QoS等级,来提供具有不同QoS要求的业务.因此,呼叫允许控制(Call Admission Control,CAC)策略将要以分组业务为主要对象,即既要在充分利用系统资源的基础上保证各业务的QoS要求,又要适应各运营商之间的不同需求.因此本文提出一种新的对称CDMA系统中非对称业务下基于动态QoS保证的CAC策略.各运营商可根据自己的要求定义各业务的QoS等级.由于业务的不同特性,使得网络中上行链路和下行链路的业务呈现不对称性,为避免资源的浪费,将根据网络中的资源占有情况动态的地分配上行和下行链路中的资源.仿真结果表明,该策略可以自适应地保证各业务的QoS要求,提高了业务间的公平性和系统资源的利用率.  相似文献   

5.
一种优化无线多媒体业务接入允许控制和资源分配算法   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
刘莉  荆涛  付立  冯玉珉 《信号处理》2007,23(3):343-347
无线网络中的多媒体业务具有很大吸引力。本文将多媒体业务分为实时业务和非实时业务,提出了一种呼叫接入控制优化算法CAC-RA,此算法通过采用马尔科夫方法,排队论和非线性规划模型,同时解决呼叫允许控制和资源优化分配问题。提出的利益函数考虑了最大利用资源,同时满足无线网络各类用户的QoS要求,同时尽量减少用户的资源重新分配的频率和幅度变化,仿真实验数据显示CAC-RA算法能较好地适应业务变化的网络,同时实现了较为理想的利益值,满足无线网络多媒体用户的QoS要求。  相似文献   

6.
魏志刚 《信息技术》2007,31(11):61-63
无线资源管理中的呼叫允许控制是WCDMA的重要组成部分,性能优良的呼叫允许控制策略可以尽可能高地提高网络资源利用率。描述了基于功率、基于干扰和基于LA的呼叫允许控制方案,比较分析了它们的性能。  相似文献   

7.
本文分析了高空平台通信系统中利用地理位置信息的呼叫密度受限和切换间隔时间受限的CAC(Call Admission Control,CAC)策略.设计了切换性能受限的CAC策略,该策略利用地理位置信息在每次新呼叫到达时计算可能引起的切换失败的概率,并且通过设置切换性能门限来约束切换性能,在满足切换性能的同时,能够尽量提高新呼叫阻塞性能.仿真结果表明,在相同切换掉话概率门限要求情况下,与新呼叫切换时间间隔受限的CAC策略相比,改进的切换时间间隔受限的CAC策略可提升新呼叫阻塞性能13.6%以上.在实际应用过程中,可以根据当前流量自适应地改变切换间隔时间门限,达到在满足切换性能的同时最小化新呼叫阻塞概率的目的.切换性能受限的CAC策略在业务量较高的条件下能够较好地保证了系统的切换掉话性能;比其它策略具有更好的呼叫阻塞性能,比呼叫密度受限的CAC至少提升25.3%,比切换时间间隔受限的CAC策略至少提升6.5%.  相似文献   

8.
无线移动通信系统中的呼叫接入控制   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
龚文斌  甘仲民 《通信学报》2003,24(8):135-144
呼叫接入控制是无线移动通信系统中无线资源管理的重要部分,它直接关系到系统中用户服务质量是否能够得到保证,同时呼叫接入控制算法的有效性决定了系统资源的利用效率。文中综述了各种呼叫接入控制算法及其特点,并指出在无线移动通信系统中它们的重要性。  相似文献   

9.
魏志刚 《通信技术》2007,40(12):203-205
无线资源管理中的呼叫允许控制是TD-SCDMA的重要组成部分,性能优良的呼叫允许控制策略可以尽可能高地提高网络资源利用率。对于单纯的CDMA系统,呼叫允许控制必须依据目标信干比保证所有激活用户的服务质量.然而,TD-SCDMA系统的呼叫允许控制与其时隙分配方法有密切的关系,考虑了两种呼叫允许控制方案并给出仿真结果。  相似文献   

10.
应用蜂窝移动通信系统的非优先模式(NPS)理论模型,通过Markov链,对蜂窝移动通信系统新的呼叫与切换进行仿真分析。最后,在移动蜂窝有扇区和无扇区的条件下分析移动台在低速移动下对切换的影响。  相似文献   

11.
基于多种业务流资源共享的在线呼叫接入控制算法   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
本文针对多种业务类型提出了一种在线呼叫接入控制算法(OCAC)。OCAC算法是基于QoS业务量的服务质量要求和BE业务量的拥塞状态来动态地调整资源的分配,目的是更有效地利用资源并且在QoS业务流调整服务质量的同时,改善BE业务量的吞吐量。针对多跳的情况,本文描述了OCAC算法的两种实现方案,即基于每个节点和基于源节点的OCAC实现方案(ENS和SNS)。最后给出了仿真结果,并对本文提出的算法和静态接入控制算法的仿真结果进行了比较,进一步说明OCAC算法的有效性。  相似文献   

12.
This paper proposes a QoS approach for an adaptive call admission control (CAC) scheme for multiclass service wireless cellular networks. The QoS of the proposed CAC scheme is achieved through call bandwidth borrowing and call preemption techniques according to the priorities of the traffic classes, using complete sharing of the available bandwidth. The CAC scheme maintains QoS in each class to avoid performance deterioration through mechanisms for call bandwidth degradation, and call bandwidth upgrading based on min–max and max–min policies for fair resource deallocation and reallocation, respectively. The proposed adaptive CAC scheme utilizes a measurement‐based online monitoring approach of the system performance, and a prediction model to determine the amount of bandwidth to be borrowed from calls, or the amount of bandwidth to be returned to calls. The simulation‐based performance evaluation of the proposed adaptive CAC scheme shows the strength and effectiveness of our proposed scheme. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

13.
A simple connection control system for multiservice cellular wireless networks is presented. Mobile stations are classified depending on the traffic they generate (e.g., voice, data). Within each class, two subclasses are also identified: stations which have originated inside the cell and stations which come from adjacent cells. The connection control mechanism is carried out by considering a number of priorities among the various classes and their subclasses. It works on two levels: static and dynamic. The static level looks at packet-level quality of service (QoS), such as cell loss and delay, while the dynamic level takes care of connection dynamics and allows the load of the system to be driven with respect to the various subclasses. Results that illustrate the performance of this control mechanism are presented.  相似文献   

14.
多业务CDMA蜂窝移动通信系统的功率控制   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
本文提出了多业务CDMA蜂窝移动通信系统的一种下行链路功率控制策略,系统的最优功率分配可以归结为求解归一化链路增益矩阵在有约束条件下的最大实特征值。在对系统的最优功率分配进行理论分析的基础上,给予了相应的仿真结果,并针对实际系统负载过重的情形,提出了按照业务优先级别逐步去除小区用户的功率控制策略。  相似文献   

15.
Call admission control is one of the key elements in ensuring the quality of service in mobile wireless networks. The traditional trunk reservation policy and its numerous variants give preferential treatment to the handoff calls over new arrivals by reserving a number of radio channels exclusively for handoffs. Such schemes, however, cannot adapt to changes in traffic pattern due to the static nature. This paper introduces a novel stable dynamic call admission control mechanism (SDCA), which can maximize the radio channel utilization subject to a predetermined bound on the call dropping probability. The novelties of the proposed mechanism are: (1) it is adaptive to wide range of system parameters and traffic conditions due to its dynamic nature; (2) the control is stable under overloading traffic conditions, thus can effectively deal with sudden traffic surges; (3) the admission policy is stochastic, thus spreading new arrivals evenly over a control period, and resulting in more effective and accurate control; and (4) the model takes into account the effects of limited channel capacity and time dependence on the call dropping probability, and the influences from nearest and next-nearest neighboring cells, which greatly improve the control precision. In addition, we introduce local control algorithms based on strictly local estimations of the needed traffic parameters, without requiring the status information exchange among different cells, which makes it very appealing in actual implementation. Most of the computational complexities lie in off-line precalculations, except for the nonlinear equation of the acceptance ratio, in which a coarse-grain numerical integration is shown to be sufficient for stochastic control. Extensive simulation results show that our scheme steadily satisfies the hard constraint on call dropping probability while maintaining a high channel throughput  相似文献   

16.
The efficiency of call admission control (CAC) schemes in multiclass wireless networks should be evaluated not only with regard to the call blocking probability (CBP) achieved for every service class (SC) supported but also with regard to quality of service (QoS) and network efficiency criteria. In this article, four CAC schemes offering priority to SCs of advanced QoS requirements, based on guard channel policy, are studied and evaluated taking into account fairness and throughput criteria in addition to CBP. For the performance evaluation of the proposed CAC schemes and to examine fairness issues, two fairness indices are introduced along with a throughput metric. The analytical results, validated through extensive simulations, indicate that by appropriate selection of the CAC parameters satisfactory fairness and throughput are achieved while achieving low CBP.  相似文献   

17.
王兵  叶栋  丁炜 《通信学报》2003,24(5):121-128
分析了呼叫接纳控制算法研究的现状,提出一种适应自相似业务流量模型的呼叫接纳控制算法,在接纳判决过程中引入概率接纳机制。理论分析和仿真结果验证了算法的可行性和在自相似业务流量模型下相对于传统呼叫接纳控制算法的优越性。  相似文献   

18.
Distributed call admission control in mobile/wireless networks   总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18  
The major focus of this paper is distributed call admission control in mobile/wireless networks, the purpose of which is to limit the call handoff dropping probability in loss systems or the cell overload probability in lossless systems. Handoff dropping or cell overload are consequences of congestion in wireless networks. Our call admission control algorithm takes into consideration the number of calls in adjacent cells, in addition to the number of calls in the cell where a new call request is made, in order to make a call admission decision. This is done by every base station in a distributed manner without the involvement of the network call processor. The admission condition is simple enough that the admission decision can be made in real time. Furthermore, we show that our distributed call admission control scheme limits the handoff dropping or the cell overload probability to a predefined level almost independent of load conditions. This is an important requirement of future wireless/mobile networks with quality-of-service (QoS) provisioning  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号