一种基于对策模型的ATM网络连接接纳控制策略

本文先简述了ATM网络进行连接接纳控制(Connection Admission Control:CAC)的主要方法,其中主要综述了基于动态带宽分配的CAC策略,而后从合作对策模型的角度讨论业务间共享链路资源的公平性问题,提出一种基于时延带宽积的业务收益函数形式,并通过遗传算法求解待优化的对策函数,以决定对呼叫请求的接入或拒绝。仿真结果表明此方法能够更好地保证不同带宽和服务质量要求的业务共享网络资源的公平性。     

一种支持SLA的PON接纳控制方法

接纳控制是为保证服务质量而采取的一种预防性负载控制机制,将其引入无源光网络(PON),在传统的接纳控制算法基础上提出支持用户服务等级协议(SLA)的接纳控制方法,将系统资源划分为不同类别,保证不同等级用户的接入请求.具体分析并验证了该方法可提高高级别用户接入请求的性能.     

基于多载波的宽带无线接入策略的研究

呼叫接入控制是无线通信中保证用户服务质量的关键技术之一。本文提出了一种在多业务环境下,基于多载波通信的优先强占接入策略:当剩余无线资源不能接纳实时业务的呼叫时,实时业务呼叫强占部分非实时业务占用的子载波来保证实时业务的接入,与此同时增加了非实时业务的传输时延。本文通过二维Markov链模型对系统进行了建模和性能参数(呼叫阻塞概率及系统频带利用率)的求解。通过与保护信道策略和无优先策略的比较可以看到:优先强占策略将接入控制和服务质量保证有机地结合在一起,既保证了用户的QoS,又大大降低了系统中的实时业务用户的呼叫阻塞概率,提高了系统资源的利用率。     

异构无线网络中基于马尔可夫决策过程的区分业务接纳控制的研究

对异构无线网络中区分业务类型的接纳控制机制进行研究.分析了语音和数据2种典型业务在CDMA蜂窝网络和WLAN中的容量区域.基于马尔可夫决策过程理论,提出异构无线网络中区分业务类型的接纳控制理论模型,规定了不同类型业务的接纳控制行为并推导了系统状态转移概率.而且,进一步从用户角度对不同类型业务QoS要求和网络状态之间关系进行分析,提出一种基于模糊逻辑的接纳效用评估机制,在保证各类业务接入和切换成功率的基础上,推导出接纳效用最大的最优接纳控制策略.仿真表明,基于模糊逻辑的接纳效用评估能够有效反映网络状态动态变化对接纳控制的影响,最优接纳控制策略在平均接纳效用方面明显优于不考虑业务区分和用户移动性2种接纳控制机制,并且能严格保证各类业务的接入和切换成功率.     

基于TD-SCDMA系统的接入控制机制研究

接入控制(CAC)是移动通信网络无线资源管理中一个重要的组成部分,它依据一定的准则决定是否允许呼叫接入。文中首先概述了CAC策略的内容,描述了基本的接入控制算法,然后分析了一种资源预留的TD-SCDMA接入控制算法,最后讨论了在非对称业务环境下的接入控制策略。     

TD-SCDMA集群通信系统中的呼叫接纳控制策略研究

基于第三代(3G)移动通信系统的时分同步码分多址(TD-SCDMA)集群通信系统,可以承载不同类型的集群业务,并能够为用户提供服务质量(QoS)保证。在无线网中提供QoS保证,呼叫接纳控制(CAC)扮演着重要的角色。在学习总结常规移动通信系统CAC方面研究成果的基础上,结合集群通信的特点,给出了适用于TD-SCDMA集群通信系统的呼叫接纳控制流程。     

WLAN中基于效用的呼叫接纳控制策略

 为了在802.11的网络中提供服务质量(QoS)支持,IEEE 802.11 Task Group E提出了EDCF协议.然而EDCF只能提供业务区分服务,并不能提供服务质量(QoS)保证.为了能在重负载下提供QoS保证,在WLAN中加入呼叫接纳控制(CAC)机制是非常必要的.本文首先提出了一个新的3维Markov模型对非饱和状态下EDCF的吞吐量和平均接入时延进行了分析.并在此基础上,提出了一种基于效用函数的CAC策略,它可以使网络的总收益达到最大.最后通过大量仿真验证了所提出的CAC策略的有效性.     

ATM网络中宽带与窄带业务的呼叫接入平衡机制

该文提出了一种简单的呼叫接入平衡机制。接入平衡机制配合CAC使用可以保证各类呼叫平等地接入网络。并分析了在这种机制下当ATM网络中的业务流量接近满负荷时,宽带业务的呼叫对窄带业务呼叫的阻塞概率。分析表明,这种平衡机制可以避免一种呼叫排挤另一种呼叫的现象发生。分析的结论对于在实践中制定合理的呼叫接纳和拒绝策略具有实际意义。     

基于多码CDMA系统的多级业务接入控制

基于支持多级业务的多码CDMA系统,本文设计了一种适合于多级业务接入的两层控制方案,借助于该方案,实时业务用户一旦被接纳就立刻进行通信,而非实时数据用户的通信过程要受到呼叫层和突发层双重的皎皎接入控制,这样,前者的QoS能够得到保证,而后者则可以充分利用网络暂时闲置的信道容量。     

异构网络中联合会话接纳控制算法综述

异构网络中的联合会话接纳控制算法就是负责处理新来到的或是切换的会话呼叫请求,根据网络性能、业务类型或是用户偏好等策略,决定会话被哪个RAT（无线接入技术）所接纳。文章介绍了联合会话接纳控制的概念以及主要功能,重点总结了几种主流的联合会话接纳控制算法,并且简要分析了各种算法的优缺点。     

A connection admission control scheme based on game theoretical model in ATM networks

In this paper, the main schemes of connection admission control (CAC) in ATM networks are briefly discussed especially the principle of dynamic bandwidth allocation. Then the fair share of the bandwidth among different traffic sources is analyzed based on cooperative game model. A CAC scheme is proposed using the genetic algorithm (GA) to optimize the bandwidth-delay-product formed utilization function that ensures the fair share and accuracy of accepting/rejecting the incoming calls. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme ensures fairness of the shared bandwidth to different traffic sources.     

Utility‐based probabilistic call admission control for complete fairness in wireless networks

Resource reservation or the other prioritization strategies adopted by Call Admission Control (CAC) schemes in wireless networks lead to unfair resource allocation to users belonging to different service classes (SCs) due to high divergence among the respective call blocking probabilities (CBPs). In this paper, we propose dynamic optimization of probabilistic CAC (P‐CAC) schemes to assure CAC fairness among users of different SCs in wireless networks. The approach is based on users utility combined with fairness optimization, aiming at dynamically determining the probability value in the P‐CAC scheme. This optimal probability is adjusted to network ongoing traffic, CBPs of each SC, prioritization levels characterizing the SCs supported, and the users risk aversion, which reflects their behavior toward the perceived QoS. The existence and uniqueness of the optimal probability that leads to absolute fairness among the users of a wireless network are proven. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Simulation analyses of weighted fair bandwidth‐on‐demand (WFBoD) process for broadband multimedia geostationary satellite systems

Advanced resource management schemes are required for broadband multimedia satellite networks to provide efficient and fair resource allocation while delivering guaranteed quality of service (QoS) to a potentially very large number of users. Such resource management schemes must provide well‐defined service segregation to the different traffic flows of the satellite network, and they must be integrated with some connection admission control (CAC) process at least for the flows requiring QoS guarantees. Weighted fair bandwidth‐on‐demand (WFBoD) is a resource management process for broadband multimedia geostationary (GEO) satellite systems that provides fair and efficient resource allocation coupled with a well‐defined MAC‐level QoS framework (compatible with ATM and IP QoS frameworks) and a multi‐level service segregation to a large number of users with diverse characteristics. WFBoD is also integrated with the CAC process. In this paper, we analyse via extensive simulations the WFBoD process in a bent‐pipe satellite network. Our results show that WFBoD can be used to provide guaranteed QoS for both non‐real‐time and real‐time variable bit rate (VBR) flows. Our results also show how to choose the main parameters of the WFBoD process depending on the system parameters and on the traffic characteristics of the flows. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

不平衡业务下CDMA蜂窝系统的呼叫接入控制方案

针对 CDMA蜂窝系统区间业务不平衡的情况 ,文中提出了一种呼叫接入控制方案 ,在重负荷小区为邻区即将到来的呼叫预留部分资源 ,预留的大小随呼叫阻塞情况自适应地调整。仿真结果显示 :该方案能很好地解决区间业务不平衡的问题 ,而且与基于固定资源预留的呼叫接入控制方案相比 ,还能获得低的系统呼叫阻塞率     

Soft QoS in Call Admission Control for Wireless Personal Communications

In wireless multimedia communication systems, call admission control (CAC) is critical for simultaneously achieving a high resource utilization efficiency and maintaining quality-of-service (QoS) to mobile users. User mobility, heterogeneous nature of multimedia traffic, and limited radio spectrum pose significant challenges to CAC. QoS provisioning to both new calls and handoff calls comes with a cost of low resource utilization. This paper proposes a CAC policy for a wireless communication system supporting integrated voice and dataservices. In particular, soft QoS (or relaxed target QoS) is incorporated in the CAC policy to make compromises among different objectives.Numerical results are presented to demonstrate that (a) in dealing with the dilemma between QoS satisfaction and high resource utilization, how the resource utilization efficiency can be increased by introducing soft QoS; and (b) in accommodating different types of traffic, how the QoS of low priority traffic can be improved by specifying soft QoS to high priority traffic.     

A call admission control scheme for packet data in CDMA cellular communications

In wireless cellular communication systems, call admission control (CAC) is to ensure satisfactory services for mobile users and maximize the utilization of the limited radio spectrum. In this paper, we propose a new CAC scheme for a code division multiple access (CDMA) wireless cellular network supporting heterogeneous self-similar data traffic. In addition to ensuring transmission accuracy at the bit level, the CAC scheme guarantees service requirements at both the call level and the packet level. The grade of service (GoS) at the call level and the quality of service (QoS) at the packet level are evaluated using the handoff call dropping probability and the packet transmission delay, respectively. The effective bandwidth approach for data traffic is applied to guarantee QoS requirements. Handoff probability and cell overload probability are derived via the traffic aggregation method. The two probabilities are used to determine the handoff call dropping probability, and the GoS requirement can be guaranteed on a per call basis. Numerical analysis and computer simulation results demonstrate that the proposed CAC scheme can meet both QoS and GoS requirements and achieve efficient resource utilization.     

A call admission control for service differentiation and fairness management in WDM grooming networks

We investigate a call admission control (CAC) mechanism for providing fairness control and service differentiation in a WDM network with grooming capabilities. A WDM grooming network can handle different classes of traffic streams which differ in their bandwidth requirements. We assume that for each class, call interarrival and holding times are exponentially distributed. Using a Markov Decision Process approach, an optimal CAC policy is derived for providing fairness in the network. The Policy Iteration algorithm is used to numerically compute the optimal policy. Furthermore, we propose a heuristic decomposition algorithm with lower computational complexity and good performance. Simulation results compare the performance of our proposed policy with those of Complete Sharing and Complete Partitioning policies. Comparisons show that our proposed policy provides the best performance in most cases. Although this approach is motivated by WDM networks, it may be deployed to determine the optimal resource allocation in many problems in wireless and wired telecommunications systems.     

Fair resource allocation with guaranteed statistical QoS for multimedia traffic in wideband CDMA cellular network

A dynamic fair resource allocation scheme is proposed to efficiently support real-time and non-real-time multimedia traffic with guaranteed statistical quality of service (QoS) in the uplink of a wideband code-division multiple access (CDMA) cellular network. The scheme uses the generalized processor sharing (GPS) fair service discipline to allocate uplink channel-resources, taking into account the characteristics of channel fading and intercell interference. In specific, the resource allocated to each traffic flow is proportional to an assigned weighting factor. For real-time traffic, the assigned weighting factor is a constant in order to guarantee the traffic statistical delay bound requirement; for non-real-time traffic, the assigned weighting factor can be adjusted dynamically according to fading, channel states and the traffic statistical fairness bound requirement. Compared with the conventional static-weight scheme, the proposed dynamic-weight scheme achieves capacity gain. A flexible trade-off between the GPS fairness and efficient resource utilization can also be achieved. Analysis and simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme enhances radio resource utilization and guarantees statistical QoS under different fairness bound requirements.     

A Cross-Layer Cognitive Radio-Based Framework and CAC Scheme in WiMAX Networks

Quality of service (QoS) provisioning is an important issue in the deployment of broadband wireless access networks with real-time and non-real-time traffic integration. The Connection Admission Control (CAC) operation is essential to guarantee the QoS requirements of connections while achieving system efficiency. Cognitive Radio is seen as a solution to the current low usage of the radio spectrum and the problem of the fixed spectrum allocation. In this paper, we propose a novel cross-layer Cognitive Radio-based QoS support framework and Cognitive Radio-based CAC scheme in WiMAX point-to-multipoint systems. By using a cross-layer approach, the proposed solution can intelligently explore unused spectrums and spread to non-active spectrums to improve the capacity of the system significantly and provide QoS guaranteed service to real-time traffic. A queueing analytical modeling for the WiAMX system has been carried out. The key system performance parameters are obtained based on the queueing analytical model theoretically. Extensive simulation experiments have been carried out to evaluate the performance of our proposal. The simulation results show that our proposed solution can expand the capacity of WiMAX systems up to two times while providing QoS guaranteed service to real-time and non-real-time traffics.