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改进植物纤维/热塑性塑料复合材料界面相容性的技术进展 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
综述了国内外在改进天然植物纤维增强热塑性塑料复合材料界面相容性方面所做的研究工作及最新进展,分析了复合材料界面相容性的影响因素。目前改进界面相容性的方法主要包括:天然植物纤维的表面处理,如碱化和酯化预处理、接枝改性、浸润处理、表面物理加工;添加合适的界面改性剂(如界面相容剂、化学偶联剂、表面活性剂等);以及塑料基体改性等;其他因素对复合材料相容性也有影响。 相似文献
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介绍了美国在高浓度过氧化氢与金属材料相容性方面的研究情况,概述了相容性的分级标准、分级依据和测试方法,并总结归纳了美国金属材料相容性的研究成果,分析了影响高浓度过氧化氢与金属材料相容性的因素。 相似文献
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水泥与减水剂相容性的研究 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:11
减水剂与水泥之间的相容性是现代混凝土生产与施工所必须考虑的问题,也是水泥生产企业应该关注的问题。本文研究了两种高效减水剂对不同企业生产的水泥的相容性,研究了掺不同混合材时水泥与减水剂的相容性。结果表明,同一种水泥与不同减水剂之间的相容性不一样;同一种减水剂与不同厂家的水泥之间的相容性也不一样;各种混合材对减水剂的适应性也有较大的差距。分析了影响水泥与高效减水剂相容性的因素。 相似文献
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介绍了相容性对合金膜的结构和性能的意义。液相共混高分子合金膜的结构与其共混体系的相容性密切相关 ,影响合金体系相容性的因素包括共混体系的性质、组成、分子结构、分子质量、结晶度、增塑作用、溶剂和操作温度等 ,因此可以通过以上途径来调控合金体系的相容性 ,进而得到理想的膜性能 相似文献
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针对炼油厂不同类型原油混炼的工艺,考察了不同类型的原油混合时的相容性,并进一步研究了混合原油相容性对蒸馏及热加工过程的影响,实验发现原油组成是影响原油混合时相容性的主要因素,实验结果表明处于不相容状态的混合原油,蒸馏时轻质馏分收率较理论值偏低,常压渣油热加工过程结焦率增加。 相似文献
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聚合物—聚合物之间的相容性是决定高分子共混物性能的主要因素。本文评述了改进高聚物共混体系相容性的主要方法,包括与极性单体共聚,对高分子作化学改性以及引入特殊相互作用基团等。文章还总结了近年来应用以上方法以及应用共聚物作为高聚物共混体系的相容剂来改进相容性的新结果。 相似文献
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苯乙烯是重要的石油化工原料。本文介绍了国内外苯乙烯生产的发展概况,合成乙苯,苯乙烯所用的催化剂种类,并就苯乙烯生产及催化剂的发展趋势提出了自己的观点。 相似文献
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Synthesis and characterization of homopolymers and copolymers of various acrylates and acrylonitrile
Various homopolymers and copolymers of methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, and acrylonitrile in different feed ratios were synthesized. These were characterized by IR, 13C-NMR, DSC, DTA, and TGA. Spectroscopic characterization helped in differentiating copolymers of different mol ratios. Thermal analysis revealed different degradation patterns for homopolymers and copolymers. The temperature and energy changes associated with various phase transitions were dependent on the chemical composition of homo- and copolymers, as expected. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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The variation of the Au 4f binding energy of Au clusters with the cluster size has been established by measuring the binding energies of clusters whose size distributions were independently determined by HREM and STM. The binding energy increases significantly when the cluster size is less than 2 nm. Au-Cu bimetallic clusters of the composition Cu3Au have been deposited for the first time on carbon substrates. The shifts in the core level binding energies of the bimetallic clusters show the effect of alloying in the case of large clusters, but show effects of both alloying and cluster size in the case of the small clusters. The interaction of CO with Cu3Au clusters is stronger than with a bulk Cu metal. The interaction of CO with small Cu clusters also seems to be stronger than with bulk Cu or with large Cu clusters. 相似文献
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《国际聚合物材料杂志》2012,61(1-4):113-122
Abstract Kinetics and mechanisms of oxidation of 6 acetals by molecular oxygen and ozone in liquid phase have been studied. Reaction with molecular oxygen (70°C, 15–16 hr) leads to the formation monoethers of the corresponding glycols with 68–90% selectivity. Salts of metals and complexes with crown-ethers have increased the reaction rate significally. Ozone have reacted with acetals with formation similar products. The mechanisms of intermediate stages have been proposed. 相似文献
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G. R. Hamed 《The Journal of Adhesion》1983,16(1):31-39
A substantially greater detachment energy is required to strip a polyethylene tereph-thalate (Mylar) film from a styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) triblock copolymer compared to that for peeling from a random styrene-butadiene (SBR) copolymer. This is true even though the intrinsic interaction between the Mylar and each elastomer is expected to be similar because of their virtually identical chemical composition. It is proposed that this difference in peel strength (between the SBS and SBR) is a consequence of the much higher dissipative capacity of the former elastomer. Another manifestation of this is the higher cohesive tear strength of the SBS compared to the SBR. Extents of energy dissipation within each elastomer during detachment of the Mylar adherend are consistent with the hypothesis that the average maximum stress experience before detachment is some similar fraction of each elastomer's tensile strength. 相似文献
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责任是人应主动承担的角色义务和对其因过失所造成后果应承担的责罚.有两层涵义:一是义务;二是后果.责任心是个体自觉做好分内事务和履行道德义务的心理倾向,是个性心理品质成分中自我特征维度上的重要内容.责任心具有两个方面的涵义:一是角色分内职责;二是角色道德义务.责任心是一种通过责任认知、责任个性和责任适应的动态形式表现出来的静态品质,责任心是责任心过程结构与责任心关系结构相互制约、相互影响的统一体. 相似文献
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Polypentafluorostyrene (PPFS), polymethylacrylate (PMA), and poly(pentafluorostyrene-co-methylacrylate), poly(PFS-co-MA) were prepared and the wetting characteristics of polymer blends of PPFS and PMA were compared with that of poly(PFS-co-MA) via contact angle measurements. The critical surface tension of polypentafluorostyrene was found to be 22.6 dyne/cm, which is comparable to the value reported for polytrifluoroethylene (22 dyne/cm). The critical surface tension of poly(PFS-co-MA) is not linearly related to its composition. The polymer blends of PPFS and PMA exhibit significant surface enrichment of the fluoropolymer. The harmonic-mean method1 was employed to determine surface tensions of these polymers and many known polymers. It is found that the method produces useful surface tension data provided the contact angle values are derived from testing liquids of dissimilar polarity. 相似文献