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以脱硫建筑石膏为主要胶凝材料,研究无机改性剂粉煤灰和水泥、复合激发剂、有机硅防水剂对脱硫建筑石膏耐水性的影响。实验结果表明,单掺粉煤灰和水泥对脱硫建筑石膏体系的耐水性提高幅度不大。复掺粉煤灰、水泥和复合激发剂后,可以获得6 MPa以上的抗折强度,22 MPa以上的抗压强度,0.6以上的抗折软化系数,但抗压软化系数和吸水率与单掺体系相比差别不大。在复掺最优配方的基础上添加有机硅防水剂,在防水剂掺量为0.8%时,其复合脱硫石膏试块的抗折软化系数0.756,抗压软化系数0.791,分别提高了64.3%和108.1%,吸水率仅为3.7%,显著地提高了脱硫石膏的防水性能。 相似文献
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研究了硅酸盐水泥掺量变化对脱硫石膏基砂浆的稠度、体积密度、抗压强度、抗折强度、软化系数、黏结拉伸强度、干燥收缩性能等物理力学性能的影响规律.结果表明,硅酸盐水泥能显著提高脱硫石膏基砂浆稠度,增大流动性,使得新拌砂浆体积密度和硬化砂浆体积密度略微增大;显著提高脱硫石膏基砂浆的抗压强度、抗折强度和软化系数,尤其是后期强度;能明显提高黏结拉伸强度,显著降低干燥收缩率,改善干燥收缩性能,甚至使得砂浆早期具有微膨胀特点;硅酸盐水泥在脱硫石膏基中的掺量宜控制在20%以内. 相似文献
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系统研究了粉煤灰-矿渣微粉-脱硫石膏三元胶凝体系的稠度、体积密度、抗折强度、抗压强度、软化系数和粘结拉伸强度等物理力学性能的变化规律。结果表明,相比于纯脱硫石膏,粉煤灰-矿渣微粉-脱硫石膏三元胶凝体系稠度明显增大,具有更好的流动性,略高的新拌体积密度和硬化体积密度,更高的抗折强度、抗压强度和粘结拉伸强度,尤其是后期抗折强度和抗压强度,软化系数也明显增大,耐水性明显提高;且随着粉煤灰和矿渣微粉含量增大,粉煤灰-矿渣微粉-脱硫石膏三元胶凝体系的上述物理力学性能明显提高。 相似文献
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研究协同利用硅钙渣、粉煤灰、水泥和脱硫石膏制备硅酸钙板时,原料配比、蒸养条件对硅酸钙板力学性能、水化产物的影响,并利用XRD、IR和SEM表征了原料的协同水化历程和水化产物的微观结构和表面形貌.试验结果表明:最佳原料配比为硅钙渣60%、粉煤灰24%、水泥10%和脱硫石膏6%;最佳蒸压养护条件为蒸养温度180℃,恒温蒸养时间8 h,硅酸钙板抗折强度满足国家标准强度的D1.3的Ⅱ级要求;随着蒸养温度升高,原料水化依次生成C-S-H凝胶、托贝莫来石和针状硬硅钙石,大量托贝莫来石和硬硅钙石的生成使得硅酸钙板的强度得以提升. 相似文献
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研究了矿渣微粉掺量变化对脱硫石膏基砂浆的稠度、体积密度、抗压强度、抗折强度、软化系数、粘结拉伸强度、干燥收缩性能等物理力学性能的影响规律。结果表明,矿渣微粉对脱硫石膏基砂浆物理力学性能具有显著影响,能显著提高脱硫石膏基砂浆稠度、新拌砂浆体积密度和硬化砂浆体积密度,降低脱硫石膏基砂浆的抗压强度、抗折强度和软化系数,尤其是早期强度;但能明显提高粘结拉伸强度,显著降低干燥收缩率,改善干燥收缩性能;矿渣微粉掺量不超过20%时,其对脱硫石膏基砂浆上述物理力学性能的改善效果较佳。 相似文献
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成功的塑料热成型工艺解决方案,要求对加工工艺、模具设计、材料性能等因素进行全面综合分析。众多的热成型加工厂商往往只着眼于调整和改进工艺,以此来解决生产过程中所遇到的各种制品缺陷问题。其中采取的措施包括:试图延长加工循环周期、二次加工工序、或者通过改良设备装置 相似文献
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John A. Byers 《Journal of chemical ecology》1982,8(2):363-371
When both sexes of the bark beetle,Dendroctonus brevicomis LeConte, were exposed to vapors of myrcene from ponderosa pine, only the male produced (+)-ipsdienol. In the field, racemic ipsdienol significantly reduced the attraction of both sexes in flight to a mixture of myrcene and the aggregation pheromones,exo-brevicomin and frontalin. This suggests that ipsdienol may be involved in regulating colonization density ofD. brevicomis. The implications of the biosynthesis of various enantiomers of ipsdienol byD. brevicomis and the cohabitating bark beetles,Ips paraconfusus andI. pini, in relation to their behavioral responses are discussed in regard to reducing interspecific competition.Coleoptera: Scolytidae. 相似文献
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电镀污泥中铜、镍、铬、锌的回收利用研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究电镀污泥中铜、镍、铬、锌的回收工艺流程,确定最佳的工艺条件。结果表明,电镀污泥中铜、镍、铬、锌的浸出率分别达到97.8%、98.6%、94.8%和99.0%,并可循环回收;废渣无害化,可按一般工业固废处置;生产过程闭路循环,无任何排放,实现清洁生产. 相似文献
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MaleI. paraconfusus confined to artificial entrance tunnels in white fir logs produced the pheromone compounds ipsenol and ipsdienol in their hindguts. The hindguts were attractive to females in a laboratory olfactometer and the male infested logs were attractive in field bioassay. The amount of pheromones produced and the amount of feeding and boring activity is much less in white fir than in ponderosa pine. There were no pheromones detected in the hindguts of recently emerged, unfed males.Coleoptera; Scolytidae.Research supported by the Rockefeller Foundation, an NIH training grant, USDA/SEA Regional Research Project W-110, and the USDA Forest Service.From a thesis submitted by J.S. Elkinton in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the PhD degree, University of California, Berkeley, California, 1979. 相似文献
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We propose that one mechanism whereby male rats,Rattus norvegicus, might gauge the reproductive condition of a female is by calibrating a stable odor with an odor that fluctuates through her reproductive cycle. We provide behavioral and histological evidence in support of such a self-calibration model. Male rats sniffed frequently at various body zones of females, and the proportion of sniffs deployed to each zone varied with the females' reproductive condition and relatedness. The females' haunches received more sniffs than any other part of their bodies, irrespective of their relatedness or reproductive condition. Furthermore, males tended to sniff the haunch after sniffing the forequarters, as part of a sequence of sniffing along a female from forequarters to hindquarters. Histology of the skin sebaceous glands indicated that the secretory activity of glands in the haunch, but not those in the forequarters, changed during estrus. Therefore, male rats had the opportunity to judge a female's reproductive status by calibrating the odor of her haunch against that of her forequarters. Self-calibration could represent a means of accommodating differences in odor within individuals. 相似文献
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茂石化聚丙烯车间的C902A/B是用来输送颗粒到包装车间的罗茨风机,其设计能力为50t/h。自96年开车以来,其输送能力一直在20-25t/h,远远没有达到设计能力。98年经过长达两年的技术攻关,终于使风机C902A/B的正常使用时间缩短了一半,给生产带来了极大的方便。 相似文献
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