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1.
深空探测、卫星导航及卫星遥感技术的迅猛发展对空间通信的数据处理速率和抗干扰性能提出了更高要求。因此,更高的频谱利用率和抗强干扰能力是未来空间通信的发展方向。本文分析了空间通信中制约信息传输性能的主要因素,着重对近年来空间通信中调制及编码热点技术的工作原理、性能及应用情况进行描述,并针对复杂电磁环境下新型调制与编码技术的联合应用提出了解决方案。分析表明,联合应用方案可以同时提高频谱利用率和抗干扰能力。  相似文献   

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该文提出了一种适用于采用PSK调制方式的正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的准盲信道估计算法。该算法首先利用系统信号的恒模特性得到有限个可能的信道,然后利用信号的有限字符特性从可能信道中寻找出最佳信道,因而具有较低的计算复杂度。与现有的盲信道估计算法不同,该算法利用二阶统计量而不是高阶统计量估计信道,获得了较好的估计性能。仿真结果表明,该算法的性能优于基于有限字符特性的盲信道估计算法。  相似文献   

4.
一种低复杂度自适应信道估计方案   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
针对最小平方估计方法精度有限的问题,该文提出一种自适应信道估计方案。该方案首先采用矩阵对角化的思想对最小均方误差估计方法进行改进,使得其在保持估计精度的同时大幅度降低计算复杂度。然后根据自适应的理论提出一种新的方案,该估计方案能够根据当前信道状况自适应地选择合适的算法进行信道估计,显示了较高的灵活性。仿真结果表明,该方案可以在计算复杂度较低的情况下进一步改善系统的误码率和均方误差,具有良好的实际应用价值。  相似文献   

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This paper proposes the Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) coded Filtered MultiTone (FMT) systems with high-order modulation for the high data rate reliable transmission over frequency selective fading channel. For the purpose of accomplishing soft input soft output iterative decoding of LDPC codes, a new soft decision metric generation method is proposed, which obviates the need of the noise variance estimation, for M-PSK/M-QAM-type high-order modulation over frequency selective fading channel. Computer simulation indicates that, there is no performance loss with our new metric, but the complexity of implementation is reduced, and that the LDPC codes are effective to improve the Bit Error Rate (BER) of FMT in frequency selective fading channel.  相似文献   

6.
随着正交频分复用技术(OFDM)的日益成熟,它在现实生活中的应用的范围也越来越广泛了。OFDM技术现在不仅广泛的应用在数字广播、数字电视中,而且由于其具有抗多径衰落,频谱利用率高,传输速度快的优点,被普偏认为是第四代移动通信物理层的关键技术之一,它能够同时为多个用户提供高数据速率的视频和语音服务。主要是针对基于802.16e标准的OFDM的不同调制解调方式在不同信道中传输的优缺点进行研究比较。  相似文献   

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In this paper, a blockwise adaptive subcarrier allocation algorithm for multiuser Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system is introduced. Assuming the knowledge of channel information for all users, the algorithm minimizes the total transmit power while satisfying the total power and users‘ rate constraints. The result of simulation shows that the proposed algorithm reduces the average bit Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) by approximately 4 dB compared with OFDM-Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDM-FDMA), and supports more users in a multiuser Rayleigh fading channel. As assigning subcarriers in block, the computational complexity of the algorithm is much lower than that of the derivation of “water-filling” algorithm.  相似文献   

8.
刘刚  郭漪  葛建华 《电路与系统学报》2005,10(6):119-122,97
本文给出了MIMO-OFDM系统中的三种信道估计算法,详细的分析与比较了这几种算法在估计均方误差、实现复杂度、跟踪速度以及频带效率等方面的性能,最后通过MATLAB仿真试验对其进行了验证.  相似文献   

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无线OFDM系统中基于导频辅助的信道估计必须折衷考虑算法性能与算法复杂度。该文提出了一种新的信道估计算法。新算法利用维纳滤波与内插滤波相结合以降低信道估计的运算复杂度。分析和仿真结果显示,新算法在保持获得良好估计性能情况下,有效地降低了信道估计算法的复杂度。  相似文献   

10.
薛艳明  苏广川 《电子学报》2005,33(10):1778-1780
本文针对无循环前缀的OFDM系统研究了非数据辅助的信道估计方法.借助于2个接收天线实现的信道分集,提出了一个确定性信道盲估计算法,并给出了信道可辨识性条件.该算法使用1个OFDM块便可在一个标量模糊因子的意义上确定信道冲激响应.算法计算量小,而且对输入信号的星座和统计特性没有约束.仿真结果证实了算法的有效性.  相似文献   

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该文分析了空时分组码-正交频分复用(STBC-OFDM)系统中,空载波对基于离散傅里叶变换(DFT)信道估计的性能影响,推导得出空载波影响下信道估计均方误差及误码率的解析式,并提出一种新的信道估计方法,通过时域乘以干扰因子矩阵的逆消除空载波引起的混叠,提高信道估计精度。仿真结果与理论结果相符,且表明改进的信道估计算法有效消除均方误差地板现象,提高系统性能。  相似文献   

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移动数字电视中的信道估计分析   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0  
张乃谦  金立标 《电视技术》2005,(6):19-20,35
在提出信道模型的基础上,针对移动数字电视应用的OFDM信号特点,提出了几种当前比较受重视的信道估计算法,并对其应用范围及其优劣性作了详细阐述.  相似文献   

13.
水声正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中,采用传统正交匹配追踪(OMP)方法估计离网格(off-grid)时延时,需要很高的过采样因子和高昂的计算开销.针对传统OMP方法估计离网格时延计算复杂度高的问题,该文借鉴多元线性拟合思想引入路径补偿的概念,提出了一种基于路径补偿的改进OMP时延估计算法,用以补偿从离网格路径向其周围网...  相似文献   

14.
一种低复杂度的MIMO-OFDM信道估计新方法   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
该文基于m序列设计了一种适合多天线收发-正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)系统的时域信道估计新方法.在时域OFDM符号之间插入附加循环前缀(CP)的m序列作为训练序列,在接收端将去掉循环前缀的接收序列与指定的循环移位m序列作相关运算,然后利用m序列的二值自相关特性获得信道的冲激响应估计,从而得到信道的频率响应估计.理论分析和仿真结果都表明:在频率选择性信道中,新方法在系统开销小、计算复杂度低的情况下可以取得比传统算法更好的性能.  相似文献   

15.
该文提出了一种适用于空时编码正交频分复用(STC-OFDM)系统盲信道估计算法,利用信号的字符有限特性获取粗信道估计,进而利用映射星座先验知识,采用决策反馈方法得到信道精估计。充分利用了信号的先验知识,以较高的计算复杂度为代价,提高了盲信道估计精度,因此能较好地适用于具有慢时变频率选择性较强的信道,且子载波数不大的系统。与基于子空间盲信道估计算法比较验证了该算法性能。  相似文献   

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Adaptive modulation can optimize the spectrum efficiency and system performance with the channel state information achieved by the long-range channel prediction.To avoid re-estimating channel correlation function as the channel statioharity varies and to track the channel adaptively, LMS (Least-Mean-Square) based long-range channel prediction is discussed in the existing literature, but it needs long observation interval to reach the convergence.Given that all OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) subcarriers have the identical time-domain correlation and sta- tionarity during the same time interval,this paper proposed a 2-D LMS based predictor which updates the filter weights in both time and frequency domain.The proposed scheme can effectively decrease the observation intervals and significantly speed up the convergence than the conventional LMS and Parallel LMS (PLMS).Complexity analysis and simulation results prove that the proposed scheme can improve the BER (Bit Error Rate) performance and spectrum efficiency with negligible complexity increase.  相似文献   

17.
基于小波去噪的OFDM信道估计新方法   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6       下载免费PDF全文
该文利用小波变换思想,提出一种基于小波去噪的正交频分复用(OFDM)系统信道估计的新方法,以解决含有噪声的FDM信道的估计问题。该方法首先利用最小二乘(LS)方法进行信道估计,然后对估计后的结果进行小波去噪处理。这个方法不需要预知任何信道统计特性,与一般的最小二乘信道估计方法相比,性能有很大提高。计算机仿真证明了其有效性。  相似文献   

18.
    
A pilot-aided Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) frequency offset estimator designed for satellite communication system is proposed in the paper. The estimator focuses on the acquisition of the integer part of carrier frequency offset and the acquisition range is as large as the whole signal bandwidth. Making full use of the phase difference between received pilot and local referential pilot, a fast estimation is obtained. Compared with existing method, our method can also work well even in SNR as low as 0dB. Simulations verify the good performance of our method.  相似文献   

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In this paper, using cyclostationarity-based sensing method to detect the presence of Or-thogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) signal over doubly-selective fading channels is studied. By approximating the channel with Basis Expansion Model (BEM), we derive the second-order cyclostationary statistics of the received OFDM signal over doubly-selective fading channels. Theo-retical analysis indicates that new cyclostationary signatures produced by Doppler spread and mul-tipath delay can be further exploited in the detecting process. Simulation examples demonstrate that the sensing methods using channel-induced cyclostationary features provide substantial improvements on detection performance.  相似文献   

20.
One of the principal disadvantages of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is very sensitive to carrier frequency offset. The integer frequency offset has no effect on the orthogonality among the subcarriers, but it causes a circular shift and phase rotation of the received data symbols sequence, resulting in a Bit Error Rate(BER) of 0.5. In this paper, a novel integer frequency offset estimator for OFDM is derived based on maximum likelihood estimation technique and exploration of the differential relation between two consecutive OFDM data symbol sequences in frequency domain. Its performance is compared with the conventional method by computer simulations for the additive white Gaussian noise channel and a multipath fading channel. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed estimator is better than the conventional estimator.  相似文献   

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