共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 64 毫秒
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T91马氏体钢与316L奥氏体钢异种钢的焊接主要应用于超超临界机组(USC)和核电领域中的加速器驱动次临界洁净核能系统(ADS)。本研究采用ER309L、ER316L和ERNiCr-3三种不同的焊丝,使用钨极氩弧(TIG)焊对T91马氏体不锈钢和316L奥氏体不锈钢进行了焊接,并对焊接接头进行了微观组织和力学性能分析,同时研究了焊后热处理对焊接接头的影响规律。研究结果表明,使用三种焊丝获得的焊缝的微观组织都是粗大的奥氏体枝晶,且其枝晶的晶粒垂直于熔合线往焊缝中心生长。焊态下焊接接头拉伸试样在T91侧的粗晶热影响区(CGHAZ)发生脆性断裂,经过焊后热处理(750 ℃/1 h)的焊接拉伸试样的韧性断裂均发生在316L母材处,且抗拉强度显著上升,这表明焊后热处理能够提高T91/316L异种钢焊接接头的拉伸性能。在未焊后热处理状态下,使用ERNiCr-3焊丝获得的焊接接头焊缝的冲击性能优于其他焊丝。焊态下焊接接头硬度在T91侧熔合线处显著升高,而焊后热处理后T91侧熔合线处的硬度凸起几乎消失。 相似文献
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为满足制造亚临界、超临界电站锅炉的需求,提高生产效率、降低成本,采用连铸坯工艺试制了T91高压锅炉管。本文介绍了试制T91钢管的工艺过程,并对试制过程中的内折缺陷进行了分析;通过多次试轧形成了在现有装备条件下批量生产该产品的可行工艺;对产品性能进行了测试。结果表明,试制生产的T91钢管化学成分、组织、力学性能等各项性能指标都能满足ASMESA-213规范要求;试制的T91钢成品样管在625℃下十万小时持久强度可达73.3MPa,满足ASMESA-213及GB5310标准的要求,可以用于锅炉制造;通过穿孔和轧制工艺控制,使T91钢处于最佳塑性温度范围1100℃~1250℃内.可明显减少内折缺陷。 相似文献
李强 《成组技术与生产现代化》2010,27(4):50-52
针对3Cr2W8V钢的使用条件,采用正交试验方法优化设计该模具钢的热处理工艺.通过硬度、金相组织、热疲劳性能等试验,分析其热处理工艺对组织的影响.应用结果表明,经优化工艺处理的3Cr2W8V钢热疲劳性能提高,相应模具使用寿命提高1~2倍,达到了良好的研究效果. 相似文献
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T91铁素体耐热钢过冷奥氏体转变过程中临界冷却速度的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用DIL805A/D高精度差分膨胀仪,通过线膨胀行为测量与微观组织分析,获得T91铁素体耐热钢连续冷却转变过程中相关动力学信息,结合冷却后T91钢组织特征,确定了T91钢过冷奥氏体转变过程中的临界冷却速度.研究表明:T91钢过冷奥氏体连续冷却过程中只存在铁素体和马氏体转变区,而不出现贝氏体和珠光体转变.在冷却速度为10K/min时该钢获得完全板条马氏体组织,9K/min时组织中开始出现铁素体,即10K/min可以定为T91钢奥氏体向马氏体转变的上临界冷却速度;当冷却速度介于3~9K/min时为马氏体和铁素体的混合组织,冷却速度为2K/min时T91钢中不存在马氏体转变,室温组织为铁素体,即2K/min可以定为T91钢奥氏体向马氏体转变的下临界冷却速度. 相似文献
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A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling. 相似文献
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An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a
rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate
agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data. 相似文献
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Liebert A Wabnitz H Grosenick D Möller M Macdonald R Rinneberg H 《Applied optics》2003,42(28):5785-5792
A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue. 相似文献
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水三相点是开尔文热力学温度的唯一基准点,也是ITS-90国际温标重要的定义固定点。因此,水三相点不确定度分析对整个温标的建立、温度量值传递起着至关重要的作用。近3年来,中国计量科学研究院研制出一系列高质量的水三相点容器,加强了水三相点的研究,为不确定度的分析提供了更为可靠的实验依据。同时,不确定度的分析也是客观评价新研制容器性能的一个重要指标。因此,根据实验结果对新研制容器所复现的水三相点进行了不确定度评定。评定结果表明,其扩展不确定度为0.16mK(k=2.69,P=0.99)。 相似文献
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Conventional methods for summation of direct measurement errors are considered. Conditions under which these methods provide consistent results are stated. It is proposed to utilize for characteristic of the total error, its interval estimator or the half-sum of the value obtained by adding up its arithmetic and geometric random errors.Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 4, pp. 10–12, April, 1995. 相似文献