纳米纤维素对纸纱原纸有机颜料的留着和固定化研究

本研究主要探讨了纤维素纳米纤丝（CNF）和阳离子化纤维素纳米纤丝（C-CNF）对有机颜料留着和固定化的影响。结果表明,纳米纤维素可以和有机颜料颗粒形成包络体,显著提高颜料的留着和固定化。其中,C-CNF的作用效果更好,最佳含量为1.2%,颜料留着率为46.6%,纸纱原纸的摩擦色牢度为4.2级、抗张指数为31.7 N·m/g,相比未添加纳米纤维素时,颜料留着率提高了33.5%;纸纱原纸的摩擦色牢度提高了2.2级,抗张指数提高了32.1%。     

纤维素纤维基阴离子吸附剂制备研究进展：预处理及阳离子化改性

针对纤维素纤维材料化学组成复杂、组织结构致密,直接用于制备阴离子吸附剂的吸附性能差,应用价值低的问题,研究者在改善基材纤维素上羟基的可及性、反应活性、阳离子化改性及其对阴离子物质的吸附性能方面进行了深入研究。本文主要讨论了纤维素纤维材料的多种预处理和阳离子化改性技术相关研究及进展,阐述了不同预处理和阳离子化改性技术提高纤维素羟基反应活性与阳离子化改性纤维素纤维的反应机理,并对制备的纤维素纤维基阴离子吸附剂的吸附性能做了介绍。     

半纤维素醚化改性及其用作造纸助剂的研究进展

介绍了半纤维素的化学组成和结构特点以及近20年来半纤维素醚化改性和用作造纸助剂的研究进展。主要阐述了使用不同醚化剂对半纤维素醚化改性,制备羧甲基半纤维素（阴离子半纤维素）、季铵化半纤维素（阳离子半纤维素）和两性离子化半纤维素及醚化改性后产品的应用研究现状,展望了半纤维素醚化改性的发展前景。     

纳米纤维素的制备及应用

介绍了机械法制备微纤化纤维素(MFC)和化学法、生物法制备纳米微晶纤维素(NCC)及纳米纤维素在制浆造纸领域的潜在应用,并对纳米纤维素未来研究重点进行了总结。     

纤维素纳米化处理技术研究现状

纳米纤维素因具有可再生、易改性以及优异的机械性能,在众多领域具有广阔的应用前景。植物来源的纳米纤维素主要包括纤维素纳米晶体和纤维素纳米纤维,本文主要介绍了以农副产品为原料的纤维素纳米化处理技术及其分类,包括制备纤维素纳米晶体的经典无机酸水解法以及有机酸水解法、低共熔溶剂法和离子液体法等新型制备方法。此外,还介绍了制备纤维素纳米纤维常用的预处理手段和制备方法,预处理方法包括以2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-1-氧自由基氧化为代表的氧化法预处理以及酶法预处理;制备方法包括高压均质、精细研磨、高强度超声和高压微射流等技术。最后,对现行纤维素纳米化处理技术中存在的问题进行综合分析,并探讨了其未来研究需求,以期为纳米纤维素的绿色高效生产提供理论参考。     

姜黄染料用于阳离子改性纤维素纤维织物的染色性能研究

介绍了纤维素纤维织物阳离子化处理的机理，经正交实验，优化出纤维素纤维织物阳离子改性、姜黄萃取和染色的最优工艺条件．通过改性纤维素纤维织物和未改性纤维素纤维织物染色试样的对比分析，得出阳离子改性处理对提高天然姜黄染料在纤维素纤维织物上的染色性能有明显的改善作用．     

基于三元低共熔溶剂体系制备阳离子化改性纤维素纳米纤丝及其性能研究

本研究以相思阔叶木浆为原料,采用氯化胆碱-甘油-氨基胍盐酸盐三元低共熔溶剂（DES）体系对高碘酸钠氧化生成的双醛纤维素（DAC）进行阳离子化改性预处理,结合超微粉碎和高压均质处理,制备阳离子化改性纤维素纳米纤丝（CCNF）。结果表明,经过DES阳离子化改性预处理后制备的CCNF比未经过任何改性处理所制备的CNF的结晶度增加,预处理60 min时,CCNF最大结晶度为63.36%,阳离子基团的引入使Zeta电位显著增大,由-18.0 mV至53.4 mV,但DES预处理会破坏纤维的内部结构,从而使悬浮液稳定性降低。     

造纸用阳离子化天然大分子物质的研究进展

介绍了几种阳离子改性天然大分子物质在造纸过程中的研究应用情况.分析了瓜尔胶、纤维素、半纤维素、淀粉等常见天然大分子物质阳离子化的方法及在造纸行业的应用效果.     

纤维素基超疏水材料的研究概况

纤维素是广泛存在于自然界的一种可再生的绿色物质,纤维素基材料具有良好的相容性、透气性和生物降解性,而纤维素的超疏水化改性使其应用范围更加广泛。本文主要综述了纤维素基超疏水材料的制备方法,包括喷涂法、浸渍法、相分离法、化学沉积法等,重点介绍了原子转移自由基聚合法(ATRP)对纤维素改性,使其具备超疏水性的研究现状。     

阳离子化天然聚糖在造纸工业应用研究进展

天然聚糖类物质是地球上储量丰富的可再生资源,具有廉价易得、可降解和低污染等诸多优点,在解决人类所面临的能源和环境问题有着重要的意义。将储量丰富的天然聚糖类物质,如纤维素、半纤维素、淀粉、瓜尔胶、壳聚糖等进行改性应用是现代工业发展的必然趋势,如何开发高效的改性天然聚糖类物质是当前研究的热点。目前研究和使用较多的是阳离子化天然聚糖类物质,本文介绍了阳离子改性天然高分子的研究近况,主要分析了纤维素、半纤维素、淀粉、瓜尔胶、壳聚糖等自然界天然聚糖类物质阳离子化的应用现状和发展趋势。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press