海棠汁的流变特性研究

采用LVDV-III+型流变仪对不同温度、百利糖度下的海棠汁的流变特性进行研究,研究发现海棠汁随着剪切速率增大,表观粘度逐渐增大,剪切应力随之增大;同时随着剪切速率的逐渐增大,表观粘度大小的变化趋势较小但表现出较微的上升趋势。海棠汁流变特性符合胀塑性流体的基本特征,通过Herschel-Bulkley方程拟合,相关系数R2都在0.99以上,并就方程中参数的变化进行了解释说明。     

蜂乳的触变性研究

针对蜂乳所表现出的流变性质,用旋转型粘度计,测定蜂乳在不同剪切速率下的剪切应力和表观粘度。通过回归分析,建立蜂乳在触变条件下的流变模型方程,探讨温度和剪切速率对蜂乳触变性的影响以及蜂乳的表观粘度随着剪切时间的变化规律。     

荠蓝胶流变学特性的研究

研究了荠蓝胶溶液的流变学特性.应用NDJ-1型旋转粘度计和AR550流变仪,考察了浓度、温度、pH、剪切速率、电解质和非电解质对荠蓝胶溶液表观粘度的影响,及其动态流变性质.结果表明,低浓度荠蓝胶具有很高的粘度;荠蓝胶溶液是剪切变稀的假塑性流体,其表观粘度随浓度的增加逐渐增加;随着温度的上升,荠蓝胶溶液的表现粘度下降;pH对荠蓝胶溶液的表观粘度影响很大;盐、蔗糖、柠檬酸在一定浓度范围都会使荠蓝胶溶液表现粘度显著下降.动态流变性质的研究表明,荠蓝胶溶液显示弱凝胶的特性.     

西米淀粉糊流变特性研究

利用Brookfield旋转粘度计研究西米淀粉糊流变性、抗剪切能力、触变性以及温度、浓度和剪切速率对表观粘度的影响,为西米淀粉在食品行业的应用提供理论上的依据。结果表明:西米淀粉糊属于非牛顿流体。温度、浓度、剪切速率对流变性质均有影响,在同一浓度和剪切速率下,表观粘度随温度的增加而减小;在同一温度和剪切速率下,表观粘度随浓度的增加而增加;在同一温度和浓度条件下,淀粉糊的表观粘度随剪切速率的增加而减小。西米淀粉糊属于剪切稀化体系,抗剪切能力优于马铃薯淀粉糊和木薯淀粉糊;淀粉糊粘度随剪切速率增大的上行线与随剪切速率减小的下行线之间存在滞后圈,说明西米淀粉糊具有触变性。     

单一胶粘剂对涂料流变特性的影响

单一胶粘剂对涂料流变特性的影响颜进华陈克复华南理工大学制浆造纸工程国家重点实验室１前言涂料流变特性是指涂料受剪切时剪切应力、剪切速率及表观粘度的相互关系，涂料流变特性既控制着涂料的质量及其中间产品，也影响涂布加工纸的涂布工艺及其涂布纸质量。随着涂布...     

易染色聚酯熔体的流变性能

采用高压毛细管流变仪研究了易染色超仿棉聚酯熔体的流变行为,并将其与聚酯熔体的流变行为进行了对比。结果表明：易染色聚酯熔体属于典型的假塑性非牛顿流体,表现出明显的剪切变稀特性;随着温度的升高,易染色聚酯熔体的表观黏度下降,非牛顿指数逐渐增大,结构黏度指数减小;易染色聚酯熔体的黏流活化能随着剪切速率的增大而减小,即其表观黏度的温度敏感性随着剪切速率的增大而降低;与PET熔体相比,易染色聚酯熔体的表观黏度对温度和剪切速率的依赖性更高,且结构化程度更大。     

羧甲基淀粉糊料流变性能研究

研究了羧甲基淀粉糊料制备及其流变性能.分析了影响羧甲基淀粉流变性能的因素:糊料含固量、剪切速率、剪切应力、振荡频率、温度.结果表明:含固量增加,羧甲基淀粉粘度上升;剪切速率增加,表观粘度迅速降低;温度升高,羧甲基淀粉粘度下降等.通过小幅振荡剪切应力扫描、频率扫描试验得出,随着温度的升高,储能模量和耗散模量下降,损耗角增大,流变性能发生明显变化.     

共胶粘剂地涂料流变特性的影响

本文对氧化淀粉、羧基丁苯胶乳、羧甲基纤维素（ＣＭＣ）聚乙醇（ＰＶＡ）四种胶粘剂进行交叉混合配制成的涂料进行了流变特性考研究，实验表明，在剪切速率为１０＾３Ｓ－１以下时，体系都呈剪切稀化特性，粘度与剪切速率的关系可用ηａ＝１０＾ｄＤａｌｇ６２Ｄ＋ｂｌｇＤ＋ｃ表达。含有ＣＭＣ的混合胶粘剂涂料，表观粘度最大；含有ＰＶＡ的混全胶剂涂料，表观粘度次之；含羧基丁苯胶乳比例罗大的混合胶粘剂涂料，表观粘度最小。     

玉米淀粉糊流变特性研究

利用AR–500流变仪,研究了不同质量浓度、温度和加热时间条件下玉米淀粉糊的流变特性。结果表明:玉米淀粉糊主要表现为假塑性非牛顿流体,流变特性服从Carreau模型。在同一剪切速率下,黏度随着质量浓度增大而增大,随着温度升高而降低,随着加热时间延长而下降;在同一质量分数条件下,黏度随着剪切速率的增加而呈现先增加后降低的趋势;在同一温度条件下,黏度随着剪切速率的增加而降低。     

软糖用κ-卡拉胶与明胶溶液及其复配液的表观粘度研究

本文研究了剪切速率、胶液浓度、测定温度对κ-卡拉胶及明胶溶液表观粘度的影响,并将两者进行复配,研究了复配比例、复配胶溶液浓度及测定温度对复合胶溶液表观粘度的影响。研究结果表明,单一胶体溶液的表观粘度随着浓度的增加而增加;随着测定温度的升高而下降,卡拉胶溶液表现出剪切变稀的假塑性,明胶溶液随着剪切速率的变化,表观粘度趋于稳定。复配胶的表观粘度随κ-卡拉胶所占比例的增大而增大,随着复配胶浓度的增加而增加,随着测定温度的升高而降低;在总胶含量4%,卡拉胶比明胶为3:7的配比下,复配胶液流动性好,冷却后可形成富有弹性和咀嚼性的凝胶体。     

番茄汁液流变性质的关联

对经45、32、24和16目筛网过筛所得番茄汁液的流变性质进行了研究。采用旋转式粘度计测定了番茄汁的剪切速率-剪应力数据。通过剪切速率-剪应力实验数据的关联发现,番茄汁液的流变行为可用Bingham模型表征。确定了不同温度和不同网目下番茄汁液的稠度指数和屈服应力。同时也建立了不同网目下番茄汁液的表观粘度与温度函数关系的关联式。     

浓缩石榴汁流变特性研究

研究了不同浓度的石榴汁在不同温度下的流变特性。结果表明:在实验范围内,石榴汁表现为胀塑性流体,通过回归分析,温度对表观粘度的影响可以用Arrhenius方程表示,浓度对表观粘度的影响可以用指数方程更好地表示,并推导出温度和浓度对表观粘度综合影响的方程式。该方程的建立可以用来预测实际加工过程中一定温度和浓度时石榴汁的表观粘度。     

Relationship between the thermal conductivity and rheological behavior of acerola pulp: Effect of concentration and temperature

This study aimed to evaluate the thermal conductivity and rheological behavior of acerola pulp at concentrations of 5.5, 7.5, 9.5, 11.5 and 13.5 °Brix and temperatures of 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 °C. Among the models used to determine conductivity, Maxwell-Eucken was used for data acquisition. Linear equations were fitted to evaluate the influences of concentration and temperature on the thermal conductivity of the pulp. The pulp structure, particle sizes and relation between insoluble and soluble solids were also discussed. The rheological behavior, specifically apparent viscosity versus shear rate, was influenced by both the soluble solids content and the temperature. Among the mathematical models used to test the fit of the experimental data, the Herschel–Bulkley model provided the best statistical adjustments and was then used to determine the rheological parameters. Apparent viscosity was correlated with temperature by the Arrhenius equation. Acerola pulps were shear thinning and thermal conductivity increases with viscosity decreasing with increasing temperature. The structures and concentrations had an impact upon the effective thermal conductivity. The temperature and concentration values have been fixed and equation expressing conductivity as a function of apparent viscosity was proposed, which enable the evaluation of an existing relationship between the two properties.     

慈姑浓缩汁流变学特性研究

以慈姑酶解汁为原料,采用减压浓缩技术,研究了不同温度和时间对慈姑浓缩汁可溶性固形物含量、褐变度和浊度的影响。在此基础上,考察在不同温度和浓度条件下,慈姑浓缩汁的流变学性质。结果显示,浓缩慈姑汁在一定的温度和浓度范围内属于假塑性流体,具有触变性。温度对粘度的影响符合阿累尼乌斯(Arrhenius)方程,浓度对粘度的影响可用指数方程准确表示,并由此推导出慈姑浓缩汁粘度中温度和浓度综合影响的方程式,通过该方程能很好描述浓缩汁粘度的变化。     

Influence of temperature and concentration on thermophysical properties of yellow mombin (Spondias mombin, L.)

Thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, and density of yellow mombin juice were determined at 8.8–49.4 °Brix and at temperature from 0.4 to 77.1 °C. Apparent viscosity was also measured between 7.8 and 30 °Brix and at temperature from 0 to 60 °C. Yellow mombin juice was produced from fruits of two different batches and the concentration process was performed using a roto evaporator or a rising film evaporator, single effect, with recirculation, under vacuum, to obtain concentrated juice. In order to obtain different concentrations, concentrated juice was diluted with distilled water. Multiple regression analysis was performed to fit thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity and density experimental data obtaining a good fit. Arrhenius and power law relationships were proposed to fit apparent viscosity as a function of temperature and juice concentration at typical shear rates found during processing. The rheological parameters together with experimental values of pressure loss in tube flow were used to calculate friction factors, which were compared to those resulting from theoretical equation.     

A GENERALIZED RHEOLOGICAL MODEL FOR INELASTIC FLUID FOODS1

A versatile four-parameter model is presented for the rheological characterization of inelastic fluid foods. The model has been shown to accurately represent shear stress versus shear rate, and apparent viscosity versus shear rate relationships for several food materials. By appropriate specification of the four parameters of the model, conventional rheological models used in fluid food analyses (power law, Bingham plastic, Herschel-Bulkley, Casson, Heinz-Casson, and Mizrahi-Berk) can be obtained from the generalized equation.     

挤压米糠流变特性的试验研究

基于流变学原理。确定了挤压米糠的表观黏度模型，并对模型进行了线性回归建模，以便进行试验拟合。试验研究了挤压米糠的流变特性，结果表明米糠的表观黏度随剪切速率的增加而减小。呈现出假塑性流体的流动行为；米糠的表观黏度随温度的升高和原料水分的增加而减小。用计算机程序试验拟合了米糠黏度的方程。