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This article presents the design of a compact notch filter with a sharp roll‐off and high rejection over a wideband. The filter comprises stepped impedance resonators that are interconnected to each other at strategic points on the resonator for optimal 3 dB roll‐off and high rejection over a wide stop‐band. The fabricated third‐order filter exhibits a steep 3 dB roll‐off and rejection exceeding 50 dB over the frequency range 2.70–6.19 GHz. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:490–494, 2015. 相似文献
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John W. Bandler Mostafa A. Ismail Jos E. Rayas‐Snchez Qi‐Jun Zhang 《国际射频与微波计算机辅助工程杂志》2003,13(2):136-147
We present neural inverse space mapping (NISM) optimization for electromagnetics‐based design of microwave structures. The inverse of the mapping from the fine to the coarse model parameter spaces is exploited for the first time in a space mapping algorithm. NISM optimization does not require up‐front EM simulations, multipoint parameter extraction, or frequency mapping. It employs a simple statistical parameter extraction procedure. The inverse of the mapping is approximated by a neural network whose generalization performance is controlled through a network growing strategy. We contrast our new algorithm with neural space mapping (NSM) optimization. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 13: 136–147, 2003. 相似文献
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为了克服常规自适应算法由于权值是一个含有二次谐波的波动量导致基本自适应算法不能准确提取出谐波电流的缺点,提出了一种基于不对称陷波器谐波电流检测方法。该不对称陷波器的实质是通过加入一个低通滤波器改变了陷波器参考频率附近的带宽,从而在保证动态相应的前提下兼顾系统的检测精度;验证了该系统是一个稳定系统,证明了改进后的不对称性,给出了参数选择的依据。通过仿真实验表明,该系统可以在一个周期内就能稳定跟随,系统的畸变率可以控制在1.7%以下。 相似文献
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The electromagnetic (EM)‐simulator‐based tuning process for rapid microwave design can combine EM accuracy with circuit‐design speed. Our own approach is based on the intuitive engineering idea of “space mapping.” In this article, we explain the art of microwave design optimization through “tuning space mapping” procedures. We list various appropriate types of models (called “surrogates”). We demonstrate the implementation of these surrogates through a simple bandstop filter. We provide application examples using commercial simulation software. Our purpose is to help microwave engineers understand the tuning space mapping methodology and to inspire new implementations and applications. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 22: 639–651, 2012. 相似文献
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Tunable microstrip lowpass filters (LPFs) with a good performance are used in most telecommunication systems. In this article, a third‐order circuit with stepped impedance resonator is used to design LPF, and suppression cells are used to improve the performance of the filter in stopbands up to 20 GHz. The ?3 dB cut‐off frequency can be controlled in the range of 0.35 to 1 GHz with the tuning range of 96%. Rejection stopbands of 30 dB (type‐I) and 20 dB (type‐II) can be extended to more than 20 GHz. For the passband, the insertion loss variations are in the range of 0.35 to 2.12 dB. The proposed tunable LPF has a sharp roll‐off rate (42‐96 dB/GHz). The varactor‐tuned microstrip LPF is designed, simulated, fabricated, and measured. The results of simulation and measurement for the proposed LPF are in good agreement. The size of the proposed tunable LPF is small and the filter dimensions are equal to 0.267λg × 0.13λg. 相似文献
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A new method for filtering noise from a process signal is developed, analyzed, and illustrated. The method is computationally simple, and automatically adjusts in response to the noise level on a process variable. 相似文献
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Har Dayal 《国际射频与微波计算机辅助工程杂志》2004,14(1):64-72
This article discusses the development of an electronically tuned filter capable of a wide tunable frequency range and simultaneous 3-dB bandwidth variations at any frequency within its tuning range. Varactor-tunable filters are designed using high-dielectric, soft-substrate material for printed resonators as well as also high-Q ceramic resonators, and their test data are compared. Greater than 50% tuning range with low insertion loss at a center frequency in the L and S frequency bands is demonstrated with a 4:1 change in 3-dB bandwidth—30 to 120 MHz for printed resonators and 14 to 46 MHz for ceramic resonators. The concept of tuning a filter's 3-dB bandwidth with voltage is demonstrated and the effect of the bandwidth tuning elements on the tunable filter performance is discussed. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 14, 64–72, 2004. 相似文献
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基于全通滤波器的IIR陷波器抑制信号中的周期性干扰 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从滤波器的系数敏感度角度 ,提出一种基于全通滤波器的 IIR陷波器来抑制信号中的周期性干扰。该滤波器是由全通滤波器的级联构成的 ,因为全通滤波器传递函数的分子和分母多项式之间的镜像对称关系 ,该滤波器可以用高效的格型运算结构来实现 ,并且具有很低的系数敏感度 ,使得系数量化后的陷波频点偏移量最小。本文详细论述了该陷波器的设计方法 ,并深入分析了其在低频段的系数敏感度问题。通过实际数据验证了这种滤波器能够有效的抑制电力线通信信号中的谐波干扰。 相似文献
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Morteza Kazerooni Navid PourRamzan Gandji Ahmad Cheldavi Mahmoud Kamarei 《国际射频与微波计算机辅助工程杂志》2010,20(6):603-610
In this article a cascaded defected microstrip structures (CDMS) is proposed as the feed line of an inset patch microstrip antenna. Using this feed line, the effective radiation is improved; the higher order harmonics are completely suppressed, the size of antenna is about 10% reduced and also the front‐to‐back ratio parameter is greatly improved. In comparison to a conventional microstrip patch antenna without the CDMS, the radiated power of the CDMS patch antenna at harmonic frequencies even up to the 4th harmonic has been drastically decreased. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2010. 相似文献
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Fermín Mira Maurizio Bozzi Francesco Giuppi Luca Perregrini Apostolos Georgiadis 《国际射频与微波计算机辅助工程杂志》2010,20(6):689-698
This article presents a very efficient technique for the design of filters in substrate‐integrated waveguide (SIW) technology. The proposed design approach is based on the combined use of equivalent circuit models of SIW discontinuities and a “calibrated” space‐mapping optimization technique. The effectiveness of this design technique is demonstrated through some examples. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2010. 相似文献
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This study aimed to design and fabricate a lowpass‐bandpass (LP‐BP) diplexer with high isolation for telecommunication applications including wireless communications. The results revealed that the ?3 dB cutoff frequency of the lowpass filter (LPF) was equal to 0.82 GHz. The advantages of the LPF section include a very high suppression factor (SF) parameter (about 4.4), very sharp roll‐off‐rate (ROF or ζ) parameter (687), and a very high figure of merit (FOM) (about 233491). The bandpass filter (BPF) section was designed applying dual‐mode resonators with triband. The central frequencies of these tribands were equal to 2.38, 3.93, and 5.65 GHz. In the following, an SMV‐1247‐079LF SMD varactor diode is used to adjust the proposed LPF. The tuning range for the proposed LPF is 0.3‐0.72 GHz. In the proposed diplexer, the isolation between the output ports was higher than 45 dB. The results of measurements were in good agreement with those of the simulation. 相似文献
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An automatic gain tuning algorithm is proposed for a recently introduced adaptive notch filter. Theoretical analysis and simulations show that, under Gaussian random-walk type assumptions, the proposed extension is capable of adjusting adaptation gains of the filter so as to minimize the mean-squared frequency tracking error without prior knowledge of the true frequency trajectory. A simplified one degree of freedom version of the filter, recommended for practical applications, is proposed as well. 相似文献
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基于复交替投影神经网络的陷波器 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
针对军事上经常遇到的一种特定情况,在综合考虑信号的时域与频域特征的基础上,运用复交替投影神经网络的结论,设计出了一种基于复交替投影神经网络的陷波器。理论分析与仿真结果表明,该陷波器对强的工频干扰的基频及其高次谐波都有一定的抑制作用,而且还能跟踪工频干扰的变化。尽管是针对特定情况设计的,它对其它情况也是适用的。由于采用全互连神经网络结构,而且各神经元的运算都极为简单,因而易于并行计算和VLSI实现,从而可满足军事上高实时性的要求。 相似文献
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Akio Ukita Waldemar Karwowski Gavriel Salvendy Wookgee Lee Joseph Zurada 《Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing》1996,7(4):329-339
Manufacturing of electronic circuits for microwave communication boards often requires tuning of different circuit characteristics by manual adjustment of several trimmer components, including the trimmer's resistance and capacitance. This manual tuning process was automated by applying the artificial neural network modeling approach. In the considered tuning process, which required manual adjustment of a set of trimmers, multiple specification criteria had to be satisfied by several trimmer rotations. The tuning process was described in terms of three independent steps: the circuit output measurement, trimmer selection, and trimmer rotation. The trimmer selection was performed by a semi-supervised neural network, which learned the patterns of circuit characteristics and the deviations between the ideal and practical outputs. Another network was developed for determination of trimmer rotation rate. The results, based on computer simulation of the tuning process, showed that the developed system improved performance of the tuning process, allowing for automation of the microwave circuit board tuning task in a real manufacturing environment. 相似文献
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A simple via‐hole coupled oversized microstrip line filter is proposed and demonstrated in this article. The via‐hole in this case works as an inductor coupling structure whereas the oversized microstrip line resonator has a higher Q‐factor than its conventional counterpart. Full‐wave‐based circuit models of a series of via‐holes embedded in the oversized microstrip line are extracted by using our proposed numerical calibration technique combined with a commercial method‐of‐moments simulator. A simple 3‐pole via‐hole coupled oversized microstrip line filter is designed and fabricated on the basis of the extracted circuit models of via‐holes. Measured results show that the demonstrated filter has a center frequency of 1.853 GHz, a bandwidth of 6.98% and an insertion loss of 1.36 dB. Measured results of the fabricated filter sample are in agreement with its simulated results, showing a good performance of the proposed scheme. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2008. 相似文献
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在信号处理中,接收信号常伴随着干扰和噪声,这就需要最优滤波器来实现,其中工频干扰的消除则以自适应陷波器为最优。利用粒子群算法自适应地调节其权值,得到与干扰信号接近的期望信号,最终达到消除干扰得到有用信号的目的。同时,针对此算法存在局部收敛和收敛速度不高的问题,提出了改进方法。计算机仿真结果表明了该改进粒子群算法在自适应陷波器设计上的有效性,并取得了较高的效率。 相似文献
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This paper proposes an improved adaptive harmonic IIR notch filter. The proposed algorithm utilizes varying notch bandwidth and convergence factor to achieve robust frequency estimation and tracking. A formula to determine the stability bound by using the LMS （least mean squares） algorithm is derived. In addition, the developed algorithm is also devised to prevent the adaptive algorithm from converging to its local minima of the MSE function due to signal fundamental frequency switches in the tracking process. 相似文献
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本文详细介绍了在以DSP为核心的心电监护仪中对50Hz工频干扰去除算法的实现方法。首先应用Matlab工具设计一个50Hz陷波滤波器,通过仿真确定合适的滤波器系数,然后充分利用DSP的软硬件特点,在DSP系统上实现该算法,并做了详细的分析和仿真。结果显示,系统能很好地去除50Hz干扰,并且速度较快符合实时性要求。 相似文献