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分析了压滤机过滤时滤饼存在夹心的原因 ,介绍了对该问题的处理措施。指出 :压滤机配套系统设计的合理与否对压滤机的过滤效果是有影响的 相似文献
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In this study the preparation of filter aid from filter cake is considered. Two methods of preparation, carbonization at 550–600 °C and combustion at 800–1000 °C, are used and the optimum conditions determined. The performance of the products is assessed as both a precoat and body feed by comparison with a commercial grade of diatomite. It is shown that efficient filter aids, with performances comparable to that of diatomite, may be produced from filter cake. 相似文献
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利用立式自动压滤机对4A沸石晶化料浆和合格料浆进行了一系列分离洗涤和风干试验,试验结果表明,该设备的洗涤效果不明显,不能用该设备对4A沸石晶化滤饼进行直接洗涤;但是其滤饼水分可以降到15%以下,故可以用在晶化料浆和合格料浆的分离与风干工序上,能大大降低搅洗工序的洗涤水耗和烘干工序的能耗。 相似文献
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PADA-10助滤剂的合成及应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过水溶液聚合方法合成出一种既具有絮凝剂絮凝效果又具有表面活性剂疏水效果的两亲聚合物型助滤剂,并通过红外分析和核磁共振分析对其进行表征。合成的助滤剂应用于湿法磷酸的过滤系统中,具有良好的助滤效果,实验结果表明过滤速度由0.2519 L/(m2.s)增加到1.4577 L/(m2.s),滤饼水分由34.12%减小到24.12%。通过扫描电镜图片和比表面积的测定研究了助滤剂对滤饼结构的影响。结果发现,滤饼孔隙率由9.40%增大到23.31%,滤饼的比表面积由18.32 cm2/g增大到45.64 cm2/g。 相似文献
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《分离科学与技术》2012,47(16):2281-2289
Vertical ultrafiltration experiments of silica colloid and bovine serum albumin solution were conducted in the single-pass mode by using a hollow fiber membrane module and beneficial in measuring the time evolution of the growth rate of the filter cake during filtration. The extremely small mass flux of the concentrate enabled us to highly concentrate the feed solution on the principle of vertical ultrafiltration in which the filter cake formed on the membrane surface is exfoliated continuously. Both growth and re-entrainment rates of the filter cake formed in vertical ultrafiltration were evaluated from the experimental data of the filtration rate and the mass fraction ratio of the concentrate on the basis of the mass balance within the hollow fiber membrane module. As a consequence, it was found that the re-entrainment rate of the filter cake increased almost linearly with the filtration time in the initial period of filtration and then tended to rapidly approach a constant value. The filter cake stopped growing under this dynamically balanced condition. The variations of the average specific resistance of the filter cake with time were also determined from the time evolutions of both the filtration rate and the growth rate of the filter cake. 相似文献
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成饼过滤中过滤介质阻力与堵塞研究的进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
过滤介质是过滤作业的基本部件,由于在过程中不断地被堵塞,介质阻力不断增加,过滤性能逐渐下降,以致于不能再继续使用。因此研究其被堵塞的机理和降低、减少堵塞的措施就成为改善过滤作业的重要课题。综合了26篇有关文献,介绍了成饼过滤介质堵塞的机理、被堵塞过滤介质阻力的大小、影响过滤介质堵塞的主要因素等几方面的近期研究进展。 相似文献
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杨红军 《煤炭加工与综合利用》2004,(1):16-18
根据对选煤厂细粒煤样的实验室优化脱水试验、工业试验及分析结果 ,对真空系统、气水分离器和分配头实施了技术改造 ,细粒煤脱水系统的运行状况得到显著改善 :圆盘真空过滤机滤饼水分降到 2 0 %左右 ,脱饼率在 95 %以上 ,每年的直接经济效益可达 30 0多万元 相似文献
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粉尘在过滤过程中,随过滤时间的增加,在过滤介质内部不断沉积形成滤饼,目前人们还主要从过滤的整体行为的角度去研究过滤问题,由于测试手段和研究方法的限制,对直接决定过滤行为的滤饼结构则研究很少。然而,要想深化对过滤机理的认识,揭示滤饼中粉尘颗粒之间的相互作用力与形成滤饼孔隙率的关系,了解滤饼中"尘滤尘"的机理,以提出提高粉尘捕集效率,减少过滤阻力,寻求强化清灰的措施,就必须对滤饼的内部结构进行研究。通过对滤饼结构进行分形研究,寻求滤饼结构分形维数与物料的比表面积及各操作条件的关系,探索滤饼孔隙率、滤饼厚度及粉尘颗粒直径、粒径分布与滤饼分形维数的关系。 相似文献
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在解过滤偏微分方程的基础上导出了滤饼孔隙率分布,对影响孔隙率分布的因素进行了讨论,指出恒压过滤时滤饼孔隙率分布不仅与物料的可压缩性有关,还与料浆浓度及操作条件有关,孔隙率分布的实测结果与理论预测值吻合较好。 相似文献
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《分离科学与技术》2012,47(8):1102-1112
The focus of this article is on empirical modelling of filter cake washing. The filtration experiments introduced in this paper were conducted by using a pilot-scale (0.1 m2) filter press according to the basic principles of factorial designs. Five different variables of the filtration, pressing, cake washing, and air drying stages were considered in the tests and the examined product characteristics were the overall capacity of the filter and the purity of the cake. The results obtained from the tests were used for creating different kinds of regression models for explaining the influence of the studied variables on the success of the cake washing process. The goal of the modelling strategy for the cake washing was to determine the simplest empirical models and compare these with theoretical equations complemented with linear terms. It was found that the empirical equation could model the results more accurately than the theory-based equations could. 相似文献
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采用中径3.31 mm的细颗粒在PPS普通滤料和涤纶覆膜滤料表面形成不同沉积量的颗粒层,用缓慢增加反吹气流和低压脉冲清灰的方法进行清灰测试. 随着颗粒层沉积量增加,颗粒层低压脉冲清灰的效率均提高,缓慢反吹的清灰力也呈减小趋势. 涤纶覆膜滤料表面颗粒层沉积量从200 g/m2增长到401 g/m2时,平均清灰应力从350 N/m2降到100 N/m2,比PPS滤料低90 N/m2以上. PPS滤料上低压脉冲清灰效率随颗粒层沉积量的增加线性增加,涤纶覆膜滤料上颗粒层沉积量超过200 g/m2时非线性快速增加,缓慢反吹产生的颗粒层碎片均随着颗粒层沉积量增加而增大. 相似文献
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A mathematical model based on multiphase filtration theory is developed to describe the electrofiltration process. The model takes both electrophoretic and electroosmotic effects into account. The electrophoretic migration velocity of solid particles is predicted from the model using the filtrate volume time data obtained from electrofiltration experiments. 相似文献
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Pressure filtration and filter aids should be adopted in filtration of high-viscosity molten chemical fiber containing foreign materials and gel particles. Theoretical analysis and argumentations on manners of assisted filtration and specific requirements of filter aids are performed. Measurement and comparison on properties of several filter aids are also carried out, conclusions and suggestions are put forward. 相似文献
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本文对离心过滤中影响滤饼含液量的主要因素进行分析。选择细粒级的五种物料,在三足式过滤离心机上做脱液实验,获得的脱水和动力学试验数据,经因次分析,计算机处理,得到实验条件下滤饼含液量Wt的准数方程:研究结果表明:影响滤饼含液量的因素,首先是物料的物理性质:固体密度ρs,颗粒表面积体积平均粒径dsv和悬浮液粘度μsusp;其次是操作参数:转鼓角速度ω,脱液时间t和滤饼厚度h。实验条件:Fr=1048~1510,dsv=1.29~24.8μm,μsusp=1~10mPa·s 相似文献