一种新型不连续导电模式下的单级交错PFC

本文提出了一种新型交错单级功率因数校正电路(PFC)。为了实现功率因数校正和减小电感体积，boost电感工作在不连续导电模式。此单级PFC电路采用两个boost电路交错运行，减小了输入EMI滤波器的尺寸和开关电流应力，同时也减少了输出纹波。在介绍电路工作原理的基础上，对其输入电流进行了分析，给出了仿真与实验结果。     

通信电源中单相Buck功率因数校正器的研究

研究了断续电流模式(DCM)下单相Buck电路作为功率因数校正器的拓扑电路和工作原理,给出了实现功率因数校正的临界条件和临界电感的计算公式;分析了输入电流产生畸变的原因和影响畸变程度的主要因素;分别用功率匹配法和等效电流源法对该电路的输出电压纹波进行了分析,总结了输入电流畸变与输出电压纹波的定性关系。仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性,表明单相Buck功率因数校正器(即单相Buck PFC)可以满足通信电源对功率因数的要求。     

A single‐phase buck‐boost PFC converter with output‐voltage,ripple‐reducing operation

This paper describes a new single‐phase buck‐boost power‐factor‐correction (PFC) converter with output‐voltage, ripple reducing operation. The converter consists of a conventional buck‐boost PFC converter and an additional switch to obtain a freewheeling mode of the dc inductor current, and is operated by two modulators. The first modulator controls the buck‐boost switch to obtain PFC. The other modulator controls the square value of the instantaneous dc inductor current to perform the output‐voltage‐ripple‐reducing operation. In the two modulations, the time integral value of the input and output currents in each modulation period are controlled directly and indirectly, respectively. Thus, modulation errors or undesirable distortions of the input current and output voltage ripple are eliminated even if the dc inductor current produces large ripple in a low‐frequency range. The theories and combination techniques for the two modulators, implementation, and experimental results are described. © 1998 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 126(2): 56–70, 1999     

A new bridgeless buck PFC rectifier

In this study, a new bridgeless buck power factor correction (PFC) rectifier is presented. The proposed buck PFC rectifier is designed to operate in the discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). Because of the DCM operation, the control scheme of the proposed buck PFC rectifier is simple and easy, and the reverse recovery problem of the diodes can be alleviated. Because the input current follows the input voltage naturally, the current loop circuit is not required. Thus, only the traditional voltage‐mode control is employed to sense the output voltage, and a suitable control effort for the proposed buck PFC rectifier is generated to drive the power switches. Consequently, the output voltage of the proposed buck PFC rectifier can be kept at a desired value. Finally, the mathematical deductions and experimental results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed bridgeless buck PFC rectifier. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Current sensorless control for half‐bridge based AC/DC PFC converter with consideration of conduction losses

The focus of this paper is on a simple half‐bridge converter that performs power factor correction (PFC) using current sensorless control. Current sensors increase cost, auxiliary power required, conduction losses, and volume of the PFC converter. Moreover, measurement of high frequency current is demanding, especially in cost‐sensitive applications. The PFC converter proposed combines simple half‐bridge topology and improved current sensorless‐control algorithm that takes into account conduction losses. These losses influence volt‐second balance in the input inductor and result in distorted grid current shape. Their effect is especially evident in half‐bridge converter, where input inductor operates with high voltage swing. The current sensorless control method proposed compensates this influence and allows achieving sinusoidal current shape. First, the phenomenon of current distortion was shown with numerical simulation in PSIM package. Experimental prototype rated for 350 W power was built to verify theoretical and simulation results. Experimental results are in good agreement with those obtained with simulation and theoretically. The PFC converter proposed features low cost of realization and can be used in consumer equipment for connection to the grid. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

两开关伪连续导电模式Buck-Boost功率因数校正变换器

提出两开关伪连续导电模式(pseudo continuous conduction mode,PCCM)Buck-Boost功率因数校正(power factor correction,PFC)变换器及其控制策略。利用两开关PCCM Buck-Boost PFC变换器电感惯性模态所提供的一个额外控制自由度,可实现单位功率因数控制,并明显改善传统单开关Buck-Boost PFC变换器、两开关连续导电模式(continuous conduction mode,CCM)Buck-Boost PFC变换器和两开关不连续导电模式(discontinuous conduction mode,DCM)Buck-Boost PFC变换器的性能。与两开关DCMBuck-Boost PFC变换器相比,两开关PCCM Buck-Boost PFC变换器减小了电感电流纹波。仿真与实验结果表明,两开关PCCM Buck-Boost PFC变换器的负载动态响应速度明显快于传统的两开关CCM和DCM Buck-Boost PFC变换器。     

变占空比控制二次型Boost功率因数校正变换器

与传统电流断续模式(DCM)Boost功率因数校正(PFC)变换器相比,定占空比控制二次型DCM-DCM Boost PFC变换器的输出电压纹波明显减小,然而,其功率因数(PF)低于传统DCM Boost PFC变换器,并随输入电压的增大而下降。针对此问题,提出了变占空比控制二次型DCM-DCM Boost PFC变换器,研究了其PF和输出电压纹波的表达式,通过占空比的拟合,给出了相应的控制电路。在90~220V输入电压范围内,变占空比控制二次型DCM-DCM Boost PFC变换器的PF均接近于1,且具有较小的输入电感电流纹波和较低的输出电压纹波,实现了高功率因数与低输出电压纹波特性。实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性。     

储能电感对二次型Boost PFC变换器的性能影响

相比于断续导电模式(DCM)Boost功率因数校正(PFC)变换器,输入电感L1和储能电感L_2均工作于DCM的二次型Boost PFC变换器的输出电压纹波明显减小,但其功率因数(PF)较低。首先分析了电感L1工作于DCM的二次型Boost PFC变换器PF值表达式,指出可通过适当增大变换器中间电容电压VC1以提高PF值。其次,研究了电感L_2取值对中间电容电压及其电压纹波的影响。研究结果表明,当L_2工作于DCM时,可以通过设置较大的电感L_2/L1比值,以实现变换器更高的功率因数和更低的输出电压纹波。仿真与实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性。     

单相双重并联交错Boost PFC的实现

基于控制器L4981A和脉宽调制器SG3525A产生移相驱动信号，实现了一种单相双重并联交错Boost PFC电路，升压电感分别采用分立电感和耦合电感。仿真与试验结果表明，该PFC电路具有良好的校正效果。小的输入电流纹波，低的功率开关电应力，而且采用耦合电感时既可减小磁芯材料的体积，又可降低整个PFC功率部分的成本。     

级联H桥Boost PFC电源建模及应用研究

针对电感电流断续导电模式(DCM)功率调节器固定占空比,输入电流纹波含量大导致功率因数降低的问题,提出了一种具有自动调节功能的级联H桥开关周期平均模型。给出了Boost PFC电路拓扑结构,并分析了该电路的工作原理。论证推导了在DCM模式下时均模型修正方程表达式。利用LTspice软件进行仿真分析并进行实验验证,其结果与传统固定占空比的DCM功率调节器相比,很大程度减少了低频输入电流纹波,有效降低了谐波含量。仿真结果和样机实验验证了所提出的模型和控制策略的有效性。     

Power Factor Correction Using Predictive Current Control for Three-phase Induction Motor Drive System

This paper presents the study of a three phase pulse width modulation inverter-fed induction motor drive with single phase utility input, with and without a power factor correction circuit (PFC). The PFC circuit is controlled with the proposed predictive current control. The effects of the PFC circuit on the magnitude of the input current, harmonic contents and input power factor of the AC drive system are studied. A comparative study of simulation and experimental results for the AC. drive system, with and without PFC circuit, is carried out. The experimental implementation of PFC control of the boost converter controlled three-phase IM drive system using DSP controller board DS1104 is achieved using the proposed predictive control. The proposed PFC control method used to achieve a low input line current harmonics, for obtaining a good power quality with a fast dynamic response for output voltage and line current.     

基于Cuk变换器的无桥LED驱动电源

针对传统发光二极管LED（light-emitting diode）驱动电源因低频整流桥导致效率不高的问题,提出了一种基于Cuk PFC变换器的无桥LED驱动电源。该电源由2个共用输出的Cuk变换器并联而成,不仅保留了Cuk变换器输入输出电流脉动小、可实现升降压的优点,而且相较于现有LED驱动电源,避免了大体积变压器的使用,尤其适合空间狭小的大功率照明场合。详细分析了断续导电模式DCM（discontinuous conduction mode）下无桥LED驱动电源的工作原理及电路工作特性,最后通过仿真和实验搭建的20 W样机证明了所提拓扑的正确性。     

简化型Z源并网逆变器

针对传统Z源逆变器电路体积庞大、启动冲击大、输入电流断续造成直流电压利用率低,提出了一种简化型Z源逆变器拓扑.该拓扑在基本保持传统Z源逆变器升压能力的前提下,减少阻抗网络中高压电容的数量,用二极管为直通状态下的阻抗网络电感电流提供续流电路,减小了电路的体积及设计成本,同时该拓扑不存在启动冲击问题,保证了输入电流的连续.将该拓扑应用于三相并网系统,基于dq坐标系电流解耦及阻抗网络电容电压恒定的原则设计了控制系统.对其稳态输出、并网功率突变、输入电压扰动等情况进行了仿真分析,验证了拓扑的可行性及性能.     

基于多绕组永磁发电机的大容量级联型风力发电变换器

针对大容量风电机组的中压变换问题,提出了一种基于多绕组永磁发电机的级联型变换器系统,通过模块单元级联实现中压输出,从而省去升压变压器.将模块中发电机的两个正交绕组经PFC整流后在直流母线上并联,实现发电机单位功率因数运行,并保持馈入直流母线的瞬时功率恒定.利用发电机的电枢电感作为升压电路的储能电感,减小了系统的体积和成本,导出了电感取值的适用范围.逆变侧的H桥单元级联电路采用矢量控制,独立调节注入电网的有功和无功功率.仿真和实验结果验证了该类变换器拓扑结构和控制方法的有效性.     

基于IR1150的单相高功率因数整流器设计与实现

设计了一种新型单相高功率因数整流器,控制电路采用基于单周期控制的电流连续模式(CCM),功率因数校正芯片IR1150作为主控芯片,无需传统功率因数校正(PFC)电路所需的乘法器、输入电压采样以及固定的三角波振荡器,简化了PFC电路的设计并缩小了装置体积。分析了系统的工作原理,对高功率因数整流器的主要模块如升压储能电感、输出电容、电流环与过电流保护、电压环与输出过电压保护、电磁干扰(EMI)滤波器和噪声干扰的抑制等进行了详细分析与设计。在升压储能电感设计中,采用了一种新型薄铜带工艺绕制的Boost储能电感,有效地减小了高频集肤效应,改善了Boost变换器的开关调制波形并降低了磁件温升。500W的样机实验表明,该高功率因数整流器设计合理、性能可靠,功率因数可达0.994。     

基于非关联开关电容Cuk变换器的单相PFC电路

基于非关联开关电容ＣｕｋＤＣ－ＤＣ变换器,本文提出一种新的功率因子校正（ＰＦＣ）电路－非关联ＳＣ－ＣｕｋＰＦＣ电路。和普通ＰＦＣ Ｃｕｋ电路相比,该电路不需要变压器也可以实现大的输入输出电压变化,即使电路工作在较大的开关导通比。提出电路的输入电感工作在不连续导电模式（ＤＣＭ）,而输出电感工作在连续导电模式（ＣＣＭ）。本文对提出的ＰＦＣ电路的工作原理进行了详细分析。实验结果证实了文中的理论分析。     

DCM Boost PFC数字化的研究

传统断续导通模式的Boost PFC采用单电压环控制算法实现,但存在输入电流畸变大、功率因数不高的问题,从理论的角度深入分析了单电压环控制法不足的原因,根据Boost PFC电路在断续导通模式下的输入输出电压比,利用功率守恒原则,提出了适用于断续导通模式的DCM预测电流法,与单电压环控制法相比电流畸变、功率因数均得到改善。实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性。     

A new single‐phase high‐power‐factor converter with buck and buck–boost hybrid operation

In recent years, a wide variety of high‐power‐factor converter schemes have been proposed to solve the harmonic problem. The schemes are based on conventional boost, buck, or buck–boost topology, and their performance, such as output voltage control range in the boost and buck topology or efficiency in the buck–boost topology, is limited. To solve this, the authors propose a single‐phase high‐power‐factor converter with a new topology obtained from a combination of buck and buck–boost topology. The power stage performs the buck and buck–boost operations by a compact single‐stage converter circuit while the simple controller/modulator appropriately controls the alternation of the buck and buck–boost operation and maintains a high‐quality input current during both the buck and buck–boost operations. The proposed scheme results in a high‐performance rectifier with no limitation of output voltage control range and a high efficiency. In this paper, the principle and operation of the proposed converter scheme are described in detail and the theory is confirmed through experimental results obtained from 2‐kW prototype converter. © 2000 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 131(3): 91–100, 2000     

一种新型单级PFC变换器的研究

提出了一种新型单级功率因数校正变换器的电路拓扑,分析了其工作原理。通过一台输出容量为600W的实验装置,研究了该电路拓扑的输入、输出性能指标。实验结果表明,应用该电路拓扑的实验装置,其功率因数较高,输入电流的总谐波畸变较低,输出电压纹波小,而且整个装置的效率也比较高。     

高效高功率密度非隔离升压变换器

针对非隔离DC/DC升压变换器,可通过采用合适的功率拓扑结构,并引入新的滤波方式来有效地提高其功率密度。对Weinberg、填谷式移相全桥以及Super Boost等三种高效升压拓扑进行了同等功率变换情况下的仿真分析,结果表明带纹波抵消支路的耦合电感Super boost拓扑输入输出电流均连续,且具有最高的功率密度。