Corrosion resistance of Zn–Al layered double hydroxide/poly(lactic acid) composite coating on magnesium alloy AZ31

A Zn–Al layered double hydroxide (ZnAl-LDH) coating consisted of uniform hexagonal nano-plates was firstly synthesized by co-precipitation and hydrothermal treatment on the AZ31 alloy, and then a poly(lactic acid) (PLA) coating was sealed on the top layer of the ZnAl-LDH coating using vacuum freeze-drying. The characteristics of the ZnAl-LDH/PLA composite coatings were investigated by means of XRD, SEM, FTIR and EDS. The corrosion resistance of the coatings was assessed by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results showed that the ZnAl-LDH coating contained a compact inner layer and a porous outer layer, and the PLA coating with a strong adhesion to the porous outer layer can prolong the service life of the ZnAl-LDH coating. The excellent corrosion resistance of this composite coating can be attributable to its barrier function, ion-exchange and self-healing ability.     

Biocorrosion resistance and biocompatibility of Mg--Al layered double hydroxide/poly(L-lactic acid) hybrid coating on magnesium alloy AZ31

A Mg–Al layered double hydroxide (Mg–Al-LDH) coating was firstly synthesized via an in-situ steam coating growth method on the AZ31 Mg alloy, and then was modified with poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) via dipping and vacuum freeze-drying. The microstructure and composition of LDH/PLLA hybrid coating were analyzed by XRD, SEM, EDS and FT-IR. The biocorrosion behavior of hybrid coating was evaluated by potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and hydrogen evolution test in the Hank’s solution. The results showed that LDH/PLLA coatings exhibited a much dense layer compared to the unmodified Mg–Al-LDH coating with unobvious boundary between PLLA and LDH coatings. The corrosion current density of the LDH/PLLA-10 hybrid coating decreased three orders of magnitude in comparison to its substrate. It was proven that the existence of the PLLA coating further prolonged the service life of the Mg–Al-LDH coating. What’s more, the MTT assay and live/dead staining showed that the LDH/PLLA-10 coating had good biocompatibility for Mouse NIH3T3 fibroblasts. The formation mechanism and the anti-corrosion mechanism of hybrid coatings were proposed.     

2-(4''''-硝基苯基)-4,5-二(3''''-硝基苯基)咪唑合成及机理研究

以苯偶姻为原料,经过氧化、硝化和环合加成制备了2-(4’-硝基苯基)-4,5-二(3’-硝基苯基)咪唑。对最后环合加成反应的工艺条件进行了优化并研究了其反应机理,较佳反应条件为:间二硝基苯偶酰∶对硝基苯甲醛∶醋酸铵摩尔比为1∶1.2∶14,醋酸25mL,反应时间4.5h。在此条件下,目标产物收率达85.3%。     

聚3-(4-氟苯)噻吩与偶联剂改性RuO_2复合材料的制备

采用固体研磨法使RuCl3.xH2O与NaOH在室温下反应,产物在空气中200℃热处理3h后得到了RuO2颗粒。进而在室温下以硅烷偶联剂KH-550对RuO2颗粒进行表面改性,得到在氯仿中有良好分散性的改性RuO2颗粒。再将改性RuO2颗粒分散到3-(4-氟苯)噻吩(FPT)的氯仿溶液中,并以无水三氯化铁(FeCl3)为氧化剂,采用化学聚合法制备了PFPT/RuO2复合材料。对复合材料的结构与形貌进行了FT-IR、XRD、SEM等表征,并在0.5mol/L硫酸溶液中,用循环伏安(C-V)和恒电流充放电等测试研究了复合材料的电化学性质,结果表明,复合材料中RuO2的比容量可达390F/g。     

锂快离子导体Li3-2x(Al1-xTix)2(PO4)3的合成与表征

NASICON型正磷酸盐LiM2(PO4)3(M=Ti,Ge,Zr,Hf)是近来研究得比较深入的锂快离子导体.LiTi2(PO4)3难于烧结得到致密的LiT2(PO4)3陶瓷,且离子电导率很低,在298K时为8.260×10-8 S/cm,613K时为8.241×10-5 S/cm,而当以三价的Al3 离子经传统的固相烧结反应部分取代LiTi2(PO4)3中四价的Ti4 离子后,通过DSC、DTG、电化学阻抗与SEM测试表明,不仅能获得致密度高稳定的产物,而且烧结后得到的锂快离子导体Li3-x(Al1-xTix)2(PO4)3(X=1.0～0.55)体系在室温下的电导率有了巨大的提高.当X=0.85时,组分Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3离子电导率最大,298K时为1.792×10-6S/cm和613K时为9.210×10-4S/cm.     

Physical properties of solid dispersion of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (M-5011) with Eudragit E

Some acidic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are poorly soluble in the stomach. In this study, M-5011, d-2-[4-(3-methyl-2-thienyl) phenyl] propionic acid, was used as a model substance. To increase the dissolution rate of M-5011, a solid dispersion of M-5011 was prepared by the powder mixing method using Eudragit E-100 (aminoacryl methacrylate copolymer) as a carrier. Evaluation by X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) revealed that M-5011 easily formed a solid dispersion with E-100. The dissolution behavior of a physical mixture prepared immediately after mixing and the mixture stored for 14 days at 40°C were examined. It was observed that the former, containing a great deal of E-100, showed a fairly good dissolution behavior, and the latter had a better dissolution rate. The mechanism of the interaction of M-5011 and E-100 was investigated by infrared (IR) spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The interaction was simulated by NMR using a monomer of Eudragit E-100.     

L-(-)-苹果酸柱撑水滑石的合成及结构表征

用返混沉淀方法和共沉淀法实现了L-(-)-苹果酸柱撑水滑石(LDHs)超分子结构手性层柱材料的插层组装, 得到结晶度高、晶相单一,且L-(-)-苹果酸在层间垂直插层有序排列的超分子结构手性层柱材料.用X射线衍射、红外光谱及差热分析表征了超分子结构手性层柱材料的结构,并给出了L-(-)-苹果酸柱撑水滑石超分子结构模型.     

Sc2(WO4)3负热膨胀材料合成及其热性能

以分析纯SC2 O3和WO3为原料,采用分步固相法制备了负热膨胀材料SC2(WO,)3.采用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分别对其产物进行物相分析和形貌观察;通过热重一差热分析(TGDSC)考察了粉体的热性能;分别采用变温X射线衍射结合Powder X软件以及利用热膨胀仪测定产物的平均热膨胀系数.结...     

层状氢氧化镁铝的改性与成型及其对PO43-的吸附脱除性能

利用大型工业设备制备出性能稳定的粉末层状氢氧化镁铝(500kg/批,记为Mg-Al LDH),利用沉积法将Mg-Al LDH进行改性与成型,并对其进行材料表征,探索了Mg-Al LDH的改性机理,研究了改性与成型层状氢氧化镁铝(记为MG Mg-Al CLDH)对PO43-的动态吸附脱除及再生性能。结果表明,Mg-AlLDH经改性与成型后,比表面积为233.34m2/g,比未改性时提高了40%,Mg-Al LDH的改性主要是通过氢键键合和离子交换实现的。MG Mg-Al CLDH对PO43-的穿透吸附量是13.49mg/g,是未改性时的6倍以上,再生率为126.24%,MG Mg-Al CLDH吸附脱除PO43-后能够满足污水综合排放一级标准0.5mg/L。解决了Mg-Al LDH在实际应用中存在粉末易堵塞床体、无法实现固液分离和再生的问题,同时为水体中磷的脱除提供了一条新型可行之路。     

锂离子电池正极材料Li3V2（PO4）3存在的问题及改性研究进展

指出了Li3V2(PO4)3存在的主要问题及其改性办法,综述了包覆改性、掺杂改性以及控制样品的形貌和粒径3种改性手段近年来在Li3V2(PO4)3电化学改性上所取得的研究成果,评价了3种方式的优缺点,并展望了Li3V2(PO4)3今后的研究方向。     

Meso—四—(4—甲基,3—磺基苯基)卟啉分光光度法测定葡萄糖酸锌含量

本文研究了在抗坏血酸存在下TTPS_4与Zn(Ⅱ)的显色反应。结果表明:在PH为4.40的NaAc—HAc缓冲体系中,以抗坏血酸和吐温—60为辅助配位剂,在沸水浴中加热8分钟,Zn(Ⅱ)与TTPS_4即形成稳定的高灵敏度配合物,最大吸收波长位于430 nm,ε_(430)=5.5×10~5。Zn(Ⅱ)浓度在0～0.120μg/ml范围内遵守比耳定律。应用此法直接测定补锌口服液葡萄糖酸锌含量,结果满意。     

Bi3+、Y3+掺杂对Gd2(MoO4)3:Eu3+发光性能的影响

采用高温固相法制备Bi3+、Y3+掺杂LED用小颗粒红色荧光粉Gd2(MoO4)3∶Eu3+.通过X粉晶衍射仪、F-4500荧光分光光度计、JSM-35CF型扫描电子显微镜对离子掺杂后的红色荧光粉进行检测和表征.结果表明,经过Bi3+、Y3+掺杂,红色荧光粉Gd2(MoO4)3∶Eu3+的相对发光强度提高,荧光粉晶体的结构完整、颗粒细小均匀,平均粒径约为2靘,具有较好的涂覆性能,能满足白光LED用红色荧光粉的要求.     

Kinetics of Fe(3)O(4)-CoO/Al(2)O(3) catalytic ozonation of the herbicide 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy) propionic acid

The presence of Fe(3)O(4)-CoO/Al(2)O(3) can improve degradation efficiency significantly during the ozonation of the herbicide 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy) propionic acid (2,4-DP). The main factors affecting degradation efficiency, such as pH, the catalyst concentration and addition of the scavenger, were investigated. The kinetics of the catalytic ozonation are also discussed. The results indicate that two factors, the oxidation after adsorption of 2,4-DP and the oxidation of hydroxyl radicals (OH), lead to a great enhancement in ozonation efficiency during the catalytic ozonation of 2,4-DP in the presence of Fe(3)O(4)-CoO/Al(2)O(3), in which the oxidation of the OH plays an important role. Under controlled conditions, the apparent reaction rate constants for the degradation of 2,4-DP were determined to be 2.567 × 10(-4)s(-1) for O(3) and 1.840 × 10(-3)s(-1) for O(3)/Fe(3)O(4)-CoO/Al(2)O(3). The results from the analysis of the reaction kinetics using the relative method showed that O(3)/Fe(3)O(4)-CoO/Al(2)O(3) possessed a larger R(ct) (R(ct) is defined as the ratio of the ·OH exposure to the O(3) exposure, R(ct) = ∫C(t)(OH) dt/C(t)O(3)dt) than O(3), indicating that O(3)/Fe(3)O(4)-CoO/Al(2)O(3) produced more hydroxyl radicals.     

柠檬酸溶胶燃烧工艺参数对Ca_3(VO_4)_2:Eu~(3+)发光性能的影响

采用柠檬酸溶胶燃烧法合成了Ca3(VO4)2:Eu3+红色发光材料。利用XRD、SEM、荧光分光光度计等测试分析方法研究了合成温度、柠檬酸用量以及Eu3+含量等对合成样品组成、结构、显微特征和发光性能的影响。结果表明,采用柠檬酸溶胶燃烧法可以在700～1000℃范围内合成纯度高、结晶度好、粒度均匀的Ca3(VO4)2:Eu3+红色发光粉。优化条件为温度900℃、n(柠檬酸):n(Ca2++V5+)=0.8、Eu3+摩尔分数6%,合成产物的红光发光效果最好。     

锂离子电池正极材料Li3V2(PO4)3的制备及性能研究

单斜结构的Li3V2(PO4)3是很有前途的聚阴离子型锂离子电池正极材料.将一定配比的LiOH·H2O、V2O5、H3PO4和蔗糖(C12H22O11)通过球磨均匀混合,在氮气保护下于800℃焙烧16h,通过碳热还原合成了Li3V2(PO4)3.用X射线衍射和扫描电镜分析对材料的结构和形貌进行了表征.充放电测试表明,在电压范围为3.0～4.3V和3.0～4.8V时,Li3V2(PO4)3正极材料具有较高的比容量、优良的循环性能和倍率特性.在电压范围为1.5～4.8V时,Li3V2(PO4)3正极材料具有很高的比容量,但循环性能较差.     

Engineering Crystal Growth and Surface Modification of Na3V2(PO4)2F3 Cathode for High-Energy-Density Sodium-Ion Batteries

Na₃V₂(PO₄)₂F₃ (NVPF) is a suitable cathode for sodium-ion batteries owing to its stable structure. However, the large radius of Na⁺ restricts diffusion kinetics during charging and discharging. Thus, in this study, a phosphomolybdic acid (PMA)-assisted hydrothermal method is proposed. In the hydrothermal process, the NVPF morphologies vary from bulk to cuboid with varying PMA contents. The optimal channel for accelerated Na⁺ transmission is obtained by cuboid NVPF. With nitrogen-doping of carbon, the conductivity of NVPF is further enhanced. Combined with crystal growth engineering and surface modification, the optimal nitrogen-doped carbon-covered NVPF cuboid (c-NVPF@NC) exhibits a high initial discharge capacity of 121 mAh g⁻¹ at 0.2 C. Coupled with a commercial hard carbon (CHC) anode, the c-NVPF@NC||CHC full battery delivers 118 mAh g⁻¹ at 0.2 C, thereby achieving a high energy density of 450 Wh kg⁻¹. Therefore, this work provides a novel strategy for boosting electrochemical performance by crystal growth engineering and surface modification.     

4-羟基丁酸含量对聚 3-羟基丁酸 与 4-羟基丁酸共聚物性能和结构的影响

目的对3-羟基丁酸4-羟基丁酸共聚酯P(3HB-co-4HB)进行酶解测试。方法通过力学性能测试、失重率分析、热失重分析、X-射线衍射分析、扫描电镜等测试和表征手段对样品的物理性能及生物降解情况进行评价。结果 P(3HB-co-4HB)分子中4HB单体(文中均用摩尔分数表示)的引入提高了材料的柔韧性,材料的脆性下降;失重率方面,4种材料的降解速率从高到低依次为P(3HB)P(3HB-co-5%4HB)(3HB-co-10%4HB)P(3HB-co-15%4HB);酶解前期,材料的热稳定性增强,而酶解后期材料的热稳定性逐渐下降;XRD结果表明材料降解过程中结晶度的变化不明显;P(3HB-co-4HB)分子中随着4HB单体含量的增加,材料表面粗糙度降低,酶解后材料表面被侵蚀,降解速率与失重率结果一致。结论 P(3HB-co-4HB)分子中4HB单体的引入显著影响了材料的机械性能,随着4HB含量的增加,材料的失重率越来越大,热稳定性呈现先上升后下降的趋势,材料表面粗糙度逐渐降低,由于酶解过程属于从表面侵蚀开始,因此酶解过程中样品的结晶度变化不大。     

新型非线性光学晶体RCa4O(BO3)3(R=Gd,Y)的生长及性质研究

本文首次报导了利用提拉方法、使用铂霸在大气气氛下生长出大尺寸、高质量的ＧｄＣａ４Ｏ（ＢＯ３）３（ＧＣＯＢ）晶体及ＹＣａ４Ｏ（ＢＯ３）３（ＹＣＯＢ）晶体。通过对几种生长方向的比较,选择出（０１０）为最佳生长方向。本文对晶体的生长习性进行了研究,讨论了变晶界面处技蔓生长的原因。通过测量晶体的透过谱,发现了其透过波段宽,在深紫外具有较高透过率。晶体具有较好的倍频性能。对５ｍｍ和匠ＧＯＣＢ晶体进行了倍频研     

4—双—（1—对—磺苯基—3—羧基吡唑酮—5）—三甲川氧醇染料四钾盐的合成

本文介绍了防光晕染料４－双－（１－对－磺苯基－３－羧基吡唑酮－５）－三甲川醇染料四钾盐的合成方法和提纯方法。