西安五六十年代居住建筑初探

把时间停留在了中国的二十世纪五六十年代,结合那个年代特殊的背景,探索居住建筑发展的轨迹、特征以及风格,从而让人们能够用公正的视角看待历史,用历史的眼光看待建筑,用平和的态度看待得与失。     

西安市五六十年代居住建筑研究

通过对西安市铁路局家属区内五六十年代的居住建筑所在环境进行的调查研究,分析了五六十年代居住建筑所处的现状和存在的问题,提出了一些有关基本保护的方法,对我国其他城市和地区存在的近现代居住建筑所面临类似问题的研究有所借鉴。     

50、60、70年代生中国建筑师与执业环境

文章介绍了改革开放后中国建筑设计行业从管理体制到市场主体——设计机构的市场化转型过程,分析建筑设计行业的全面市场化对设计机构以及建筑师个人产生的重大影响,列举了部分50、60、70年代生中国建筑师,分析他们的执业状态与体制的关系。     

起点20世纪80年代的建筑设计竞赛与50-60年代生中国建筑师的早期专业亮相

文章将20世纪80年代的国内外建筑设计竞赛作为一个窗口,梳理50-60年代生中国建筑师在这些竞赛中的专业亮相,考察那段时期国内建筑教育的基本特征及其带给50-60年代生中国建筑师的影响,并追踪这些影响在建筑师其后的从业生涯中的延续和变化情况.     

Engineers and equity: The political economy of high-speed roads in the 1960s and 1990s

This paper examines the cultural and political origins of Melbourne's Metropolitan Transportation Plan of 1969, especially its proposal to build over 600 kilometres of freeways. It gives particular attention to the influence of American paradigms of transport planning, and to the experiences of the cohort of young Australian traffic engineers who attended the Yale traffic engineering course in the 1950s and 1960s. It concludes with a comparison between the transport planning regime of the 1960s and the privatised expressways of the 1990s.     

唤回记忆:北京院20世纪50年代的“八大总”

引子: 我们要动笔写北京市建筑设计研究院(BIAD)20世纪50年代八大总题材的文章是酝酿多年的愿望,虽由于工作的原因、我们先后与张鎛、张开济、赵冬日、华揽洪、顾鹏程有过接触,但至少还有三位大师未曾蒙面.十年前的1999年主办与共和国一同走来的展览时,曾将院内历届副总建筑师,副总工程师以上的专家作过介绍,进一步了解到建院历史上曾颇有名望的八大总及院内一百单八将的说法;2004年院庆五十五周年,我们承办在共和国旗帜下--讲述建院的五十五个故事展览时,又将八大总作为一个故事专门讲述.     

The Collision of Scarcity and Expendability in Architectural Culture of the 1960s and 1970s

Architecture as a practice assimilates contradictions. Nowhere is this more apparent than in approaches to materials and sustainability. New finishes, details and products are continually specified and often fetishised, while architects are at pains to show their minimal impact on the environment. Steve Parnell highlights an era in the pages of Architectural Design in the late 1960s and early 1970s that congregated these incongruities by simultaneously advocating low-energy solutions and expendability, most notably the inflatable.     

Regional economics in its 1950s: recent theoretical directions and future challenges

Regional economics has just entered in its 1950s. It is a young discipline compared to other branches of the economy, yet much work has been done in this field. A vast and rich number of theoretical and methodological approaches exists nowadays to incorporate space into logical schemes, laws and models which regulate and interpret the formation of prices, demand, productive capacity, levels of output and development, growth rates, and the distribution of income in conditions of unequal regional endowments of resources. This contribution provides the state of the art in Regional Economics with the aim to highlight the scientific achievements obtained so far and the theoretical and methodological gaps which still need to be filled out. Aspects that run counter to general beliefs emerge by reading the original contributions of wellknown theoreticians, and will be presented. Future challenges will emerge from a critical approach to the milestones achieved so far. This paper is at the basis of a keynote lecture given at the 46° ERSA Conference, held in Volos, 30 August–3 September 2006.     

区域性国际商贸中心建设规划及建筑设计构想

为顺应国家复兴丝绸之路的"西进"发展战略,计划在格鲁吉亚首都第比利斯规划建设区域性国际商贸中心,对该项目的建设目标、规划分区、景观规划、建筑风格等方面的规划及建筑设计提出了系统的可行性整体构想,指出通过市场加工区、商业服务区的规划、建设,必将能在格鲁吉亚建成融生产加工、商业居住、休闲娱乐为一体的大型国际性综合开发项目。     

作为社会批评的城市设计--60年代与现代主义城市的危机

60年代是文化思想急剧变革的年代。本文通过回顾60年代的一些先锋艺术家和建筑师组合的作品和活动,追溯了对城市、城市生活认识的转变,并将城市设计看作一种对社会现实的批判形式。     

更新、再生与复兴——英国1960年代以来城市政策方向变迁

1960年代是英国城市规划的分水岭,自此英国城市规划开始从以物质空间为主导的规划转向以社会经济政策为引导的规划时代。以1968年城市计划为开端,迄今为止英国政府推出了诸多的城市发展政策,这些城市政策在总体社会经济目标框架下被称为城市更新、城市再生或城市复兴运动。今天看来,更新、再生、复兴,这三个仅有一字之差的措辞用语事实上代表了不同社会转型阶段英国城乡规划发展理论与实践的探索和创新。本文的研究便是从历史出发,简要分析英国自1960年代以来其城市更新、城市再生、城市复兴等不同城市政策制定的社会历史背景、发展思想、采取的政策形式、相应的社会效应等,目的是明晰当代城市发展理论实践整体的社会逻辑。     

In the shadow of the city: the fringe around the Australian metropolis in the 1950s

Metropolitan plans were prepared in Australia from 1948 to 1962 for four of its five biggest cities - the state capitals of Sydney, Melbourne, Perth and Adelaide. They contain the first analyses and proposals for their rural-urban fringes. The earliest, that for Sydney, is the most visionary and radical and defined a Green Belt to contain and shape a slowly growing city; to provide amenities and recreation for citydwellers; and to reconstructa countryside ravaged by 'promiscuous urbanisation'. The next two plans for Melbourne and Perth are much more pragmatic, dealing with the organisation of headlong metropolitan expansion with surrounding rural areas seen as suburbs-in-waiting within servicing and topographical constraints. The last, that for Adelaide is a mixture of trend planning with strong design themes partly expressed in the fringe. These are forthright exercises in the master-plan mould. Developments since the 1950s regarding the fringe are briefly reviewed in the case of Sydney. These show much more complex issues and perceptions arising, particularly regarding natural resource management. There is consequently an absorbing challenge in describing these dynamic images, and also in shaping a policy-making process to reflect and handle them. There is also a possibility, apparent in the metropolitan plans of the 1950s, of cultural differences between the cities in this regard.     

最后半张饼:从开发商角度看国际投资大厦项目建筑设计

佛家《百喻经》中讲了一个寓言：有那么一个人饿了，狼吞吐虎咽地吃了一张饼，觉得没饱，又吃了一张，一连吃了六张，还是觉得没饱，又吃了一张，一连吃了六张，还是没饱。于是拿起第七第张饼子吃，吃到一半，饱了。这个人非常后悔，一面用手打自己嘴巴，一面自作聪明的说：“早知道这半张饼就能饱，我应该只吃这半张就行了。前面吃的六张饼，教师阳白白的浪费。”     

'Beyond the clichés of the hand-books': Le Corbusier's architectural promenade

This study places Charles-Edouard Jeanneret/Le Corbusier's concept of the architectural promenade within the culture of La Chaux-de-Fonds in 1887-1917. It is based on in-depth empirical research being currently carried out in private and public archives in La Chaux-de-Fonds and in other Swiss towns. The paper also considers to a lesser extent specific aspects of the architecture of Le Corbusier in Paris after 1917, which are in accord with the La Chaux-de-Fonds period of 1887-1917, based on current in-depth research in private and public archives in France. The essay, which thus presents completely new empirical evidence, is part of research in progress towards a monograph in preparation for the MIT Press. By extrapolation, through its analysis of Jeanneret/Le Corbusier's architectural promenade within the cultural and intellectual context of La Chaux-de-Fonds in 1887-1917, the study addresses the problematics of the architectural language of the Modern Movement.     

"同济风格"1--20世纪中后期同济四个建筑作品评析

文章以20世纪50年代末至80年代中叶四个优秀建筑作品为切入点,剖析了同济建筑设计的特点。提出“同济风格“的主要内容是一种具有开放性的思想方法,它强调建筑设计不仅是一个理性的推导过程,更是一个创造性地建立各种元素之间均衡关系的过程,其变化和魅力来源于建筑师独特的个性。     

不同的风格、不同的建筑视觉形象:深圳国际交易广场立面改造设计随想

本文简述了作者在深圳国际交易广场实施方案立面改造项目上的设计理念，从原方案与现实的冲突，新方案的风格与建筑视觉形象两个方面着手，深刻分析了立面设计对环境与人所产生的影响。