共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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以喹啉为母体,对二氯苄为卤化剂合成一种含氮杂环双季铵盐,并对其结构进行红外表征;同时利用静态失重法、极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)对其在高温酸性水介质中的缓蚀性能进行了研究.极化曲线表明该双季铵盐缓蚀剂为强烈的阴极型缓蚀剂,EIS表明含N 的杂环分子在低频区表现为明显的吸脱附感抗环,表明在弱阳极极化下季铵盐类缓蚀剂就会发生阳极脱附.失重试验和电化学测试表明其缓蚀性能良好,但进一步性能的提高还需要通过复配来降低其脱附敏感性. 相似文献
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综述了杂环化合物类酸洗缓蚀剂的研究进展。对目前研究报道较多的五元、六元及苯并杂环化合物的分子结构特点、缓蚀作用原理及缓蚀性能做了详细分析,并对该领域的研究发展方向进行展望。 相似文献
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猪殃殃草提取物在盐酸中对Q235钢的缓蚀作用研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的开发盐酸清洗领域的天然绿色缓蚀剂。方法通过95%乙醇浸提法从猪殃殃草茎叶中提取植物缓蚀剂,用红外光谱(FTIR)表征了其主要官能团,采用失重法、极化曲线和电化学阻抗(EIS)谱研究了其在1 mol/L盐酸介质中对Q235钢的缓蚀性能,并探讨了缓蚀机理。结果猪殃殃草提取物可明显减缓Q235钢在1 mol/L盐酸介质中的腐蚀,属阴极控制为主的混合型缓蚀剂,缓蚀效率随其浓度的增加而增大,当其质量浓度达到1.2 g/L时,25℃下的缓蚀效率可达82%以上,受浸泡时间的影响不大。其缓蚀机理为\"几何覆盖效应\",有效缓蚀成分在Q235钢表面的吸附符合Langmuir等温式,吸附平衡常数为10.62 L/g,且属于物理吸附。结论在1 mol/L盐酸溶液介质中,猪殃殃草提取物对Q235钢的缓蚀作用明显,是一种在盐酸清洗领域有一定应用价值的环境友好型缓蚀剂。 相似文献
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利用硝酸滴定试验、失重试验、动电位极化方法以及电化学阻抗谱技术,研究了Cu-Zn-Ni铜合金稀土镧盐型缓蚀剂,在3.5%NaCl溶液中的缓蚀作用。结果表明,协同型缓蚀剂BTA(苯并三氮唑)+TTA(甲基苯并三氮唑)和BTA+LaCl3能够很好地提高该铜合金在3.5%NaCl溶液中的耐腐蚀性能。当缓蚀剂中同时含有BTA、TTA、LaCl3(BTA:3g.L-1,TTA:14g.L-1,LaCl3:7g.L-1)时所表现出来的缓蚀效率最高。Cu-Zn-Ni合金经BTA+TTA+LaCl3缓蚀剂处理后,在NaCl溶液中室温下的腐蚀速率为2μm/a。 相似文献
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吴坤坤李谦定孟祖超王博 《腐蚀科学与防护技术》2016,(6):577-583
综述了杂环化合物类酸洗缓蚀剂的研究进展。对目前研究报道较多的五元、六元及苯并杂环化合物的分子结构特点、缓蚀作用原理及缓蚀性能做了详细分析,并对该领域的研究发展方向进行展望。 相似文献
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热镀锌钢材在稀盐酸中的缓蚀和量子化学研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过量子化学计算、质量损失测试、电化学测试和扫描电镜等研究烟酸、吖啶和小檗碱等杂环化合物对热镀锌钢材在盐酸介质中的缓蚀作用.量子化学计算结果表明,3种化合物均具有多个吸附活性中心,且其前线轨道与镀层表面锌原子的前线轨道能够相互作用,因而使得杂环化合物分子可通过在镀层钢材表面形成吸附膜而阻止热镀锌钢材在盐酸介质中的溶解.质量损失和电化学测试结果表明3种化合物在盐酸介质中对热镀锌钢材均具有良好的缓蚀作用,最高缓蚀效率可达99%以上;其中小檗碱的缓蚀效果最好,在浓度为1.0×10.4 mol/L时缓蚀效率就已达到80%以上;3种化合物均通过单分子层化学吸附方式吸附在镀层表面,从而起到保护作用,是热镀锌钢材酸洗过程的环境友好型缓蚀剂. 相似文献
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利用微波促进合成了5种苯并三氮唑衍生物,利用失重法和电化学方法研究了其在50℃、5%盐酸中对N80钢的缓蚀效果,并利用电化学方法重点讨论了吗啉甲基苯三唑的缓蚀行为.结果表明,合成的5种衍生物对实验条件下的N80钢有较好的缓蚀效果,属于吸附型缓蚀剂;吗啉甲基苯三唑为混合控制型缓蚀剂,其对N80钢的缓蚀作用属于几何覆盖效应,符合Langmuir吸附等温式.页 相似文献
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Commonly used organic inhibitors face one common problem: Environmental friendliness and excellent inhibition efficiency cannot be simultaneously realized. Here, we report one facile method that can be used for the in situ synthesis of one stable polyacrylic acid/zinc colloidal particles (PZCPs) doped polyacrylic acid (PAA) through the electrostatic interaction between polyacrylic acid and Zn 2+ as a corrosion inhibitor of iron. The results of microstructure characterization indicated that the diameter of the colloidal particles was around 150 nm. The various electrochemical experimental results indicated that PZCPs doped PAA exhibited excellent inhibition efficiency, and the maximum inhibition efficiency was 82.3%. The PZCPs doped PAA exhibited higher inhibition efficiency than PAA because the adsorption ability of PZCPs doped PAA was stronger than that of PAA and the formed PZCPs doped PAA inhibition layer on the iron surface was thicker and denser than the PAA inhibition layer. Given the eco-friendly, facile synthesis, excellent inhibition efficiency, and low price, this strategy to synthesize effective inhibitors will find widespread application in the anti-corrosion industry. 相似文献
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席夫碱基咪唑啉化合物对A3钢在盐酸介质中缓蚀性能研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
合成了BIA、BIOHA、BIMHA和BIMMA 4种席夫碱基咪唑啉化合物.用失重法和电化学方法研究了4种席夫碱基咪唑啉化合物对A3钢在盐酸介质中的缓蚀性能和吸附行为.结果表明,在1 mol/L HCl介质中4种化合物对A3钢均有缓蚀作用,它们的缓蚀能力大小为:BIA>BIMMA>BIOHA>BIMHA.4种化合物均属于混合型缓蚀剂,但对阳极的缓蚀作用略大.4种化合物在A3钢表面上的吸附过程为放热过程,其吸附行为服从Langmuir吸附等温式,属于物理吸附. 相似文献
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盐酸溶液中羧甲基壳聚糖对碳钢的缓蚀吸附性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用失重法研究了1 mol/L盐酸溶液中羧甲基壳聚糖(Carboxymenthylchitosan(CM-chitosan))对碳钢的缓蚀作用.结果表明,CM-chitosan对碳钢在盐酸介质中的腐蚀具有良好的缓蚀作用,随着浓度的增加缓蚀效率增大.在200 mg/L的浓度下达到最高.用电化学阻抗法测定了碳钢在盐酸溶液中的零电荷电位,确立了CM-chitosan 的吸附模型.303K~343K内CM-chitosan在碳钢表面的吸附遵循Langmuir规律,并获得吸附过程ΔGo、ΔHo和ΔSo等重要热力学参数. 相似文献
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盐酸酸洗液缓蚀抑雾剂的研究 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
对在盐酸酸洗液中添加乌洛托品、十二烷基硫酸钠、LH、OP-10、1,4-丁炔二醇等试剂对碳钢氧化膜去除速度的影响及其缓蚀抑雾效果进行了重点研究;并通过比较缓蚀抑雾剂的种类、温度、盐酸的浓度,优选 相似文献
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Tobias E. Schmitzhaus Maria R. Ortega Vega Roberto Schroeder Iduvirges L. Muller Silvana Mattedi Célia de Fraga Malfatti 《工业材料与腐蚀》2020,71(11):1885-1902
The aim of the present study is to evaluate the performance of N-methyl-2-hydroxyethylammonium oleate ([m-2HEA][Ol]) as a corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in a 0.1-mol/L hydrochloric acid solution and also investigate the role of chloride in the inhibition mechanism. This protic ionic liquid (PIL) has formerly shown a high efficiency as a corrosion inhibitor in a neutral chloride medium. Electrochemical and weight loss measurements, surface contact angle determination, scanning electron microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy were used to understand the factors that influence the response of the studied inhibitor. Results revealed that [m-2HEA][Ol] behaves as a mixed-type adsorption inhibitor, by blocking cathodic sites and by modifying the activation energy of the anodic reaction, and it can reach up to 94–97% of inhibition efficiency. PIL adsorption was enhanced by the excess of positive charge of the mild steel. The effect of inhibitor molecule has been discussed to propose a mechanism that explains the inhibitory action of the corrosion inhibitor, pointing out the role of chloride in the inhibition mechanism. 相似文献
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HCl介质中巯基三唑缓蚀吸附膜对碳钢的保护时间的研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
合成两种新型巯基三唑缓蚀剂,利用交流阻抗测试(EIS)结果,建立了10 M HCl介质中缓蚀剂吸附膜对碳钢缓蚀保护作用时间的预测方程,分析了预膜时间和金属表面状态等因素对缓蚀吸附膜保护时间的影响. 相似文献
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For this paper a laboratory simulation of the crude unit overhead corrosion was conducted. The main variable that impacts the corrosion rates for pipes, heat exchangers, and drums that compound the overhead system is pH. To control this pH many companies use different kinds of neutralizers, trying to keep in an optimum range, determined for each unit, according to their own characteristics. For this study an apparatus that simulate the evaporation and subsequent condensation of a solution with hydrochloric acid and other with neutralizer, with five carbon steel coupons analyzed by metal mass‐loss was used. To compare to field practices, three kinds of neutralizer solutions were used. It was possible to observe differences between the pH profiles along condensation, which certainly influences the corrosion rate from the first condensed solution until the last one. It can be compared with the process at the atmospheric tower, from the overhead pipe, passing by the condenser until the drum that accumulates sour water at the end. In this last one the pH is usually measured, but it cannot represent what we could observe with this laboratory apparatus, that the first solution condensed is the worst for corrosion, and that there is a direct relationship between them. 相似文献