First-principles Investigation of the Structural,Electronic and Elastic Properties of Al2Ca and Al4Sr Phases in Mg-Al-Ca（Sr） Alloy

First-principles calculations have been carried out to investigate the structural stabilities, electronic structures and elastic properties of Mg17Al12, Al2Ca and Al4Sr phases. The optimized structural parameters are in good agreement with the experimental and other theoretical values. The calculated formation enthalpies and cohesive energies show that Al2Ca has the strongest alloying ability, and Al4Sr has the highest structural stability. The densities of states （DOS）, Mulliken electronic populations, and electronic charge density difference are obtained to reveal the underlying mechanism of structural stability. The bulk modulus, shear modulus, Young＇s modulus, and Poisson＇s ratio are estimated from the calculated elastic constants. The mechanical properties of these phases are further analyzed and discussed. The Gibbs free energy and Debye temperature are also calculated and discussed.     

退火温度对Al掺杂ZnO薄膜结构和性能的影响

采用直流磁控溅射技术,在玻璃衬底上制备了ZnO:Al(ZAO)薄膜样品。其他参数不变,在不同的温度下对样品进行了退火处理,研究了薄膜的结构性质、电学和光学性质随退火温度的变化关系。实验结果表明:在退火温度为200℃时,ZAO薄膜具有较优的光电性能,其电阻率为9.62×10-5.cm,可见光区平均透射率为89.2%。     

变形单晶铝线材的组织和性能研究

研究了不同程度冷拔变形（29％，51％，64％）的单晶铝线材的拉伸性能，并通过扫描电镜对拉伸断口进行了分析。结果表明：与原始线材相比，变形量为29％的试样抗拉强度提高了67.4%，屈服强度提高了203.3%，屈强比也提高了815，但延伸率降低了70.7%，其应力－应变曲线与原始单晶线材的应力－应变曲线明显不同；对于经冷拔变形的试样，总的趋势是随着变形量的增大，抗拉强度、屈服强度增大，延伸率降低。     

Effect of ECAP Pass Number on Mechanical Properties of 2Al2 Al Alloy

2Al2 Al alloy was suffered from equal-channel angular pressing(ECAP)in this experiment. The influence of ECAP pass number on ultimate strength(UTS),hardness and elongation was studied.The results show that during ECAP the number of sample passing through the channels is very important for mechanical properties and microstructure refinement.ECAP not only increases their plasticity and hardness but also leads to refined grain.But the elongation reduces from 17.5% to 11.8 % after 1 pass ECAP,then almost tends to be unchanged with the increasing of pass number.The value of ultimate strength of 2Al2 Al alloy increases by 135%,hardness by 51%,and ultra fine grains of about 200 nm can be observed after 8 passes.     

Effects of Al, F dual substitutions on the structure and electrochemical properties of lithium manganese oxide

Spinel LiMn2O4 and F, Al-doped spinel LiAl0.05Mn1.95O3.98F0.02 have been synthesized by a soft chemistry method using adipic acid as the chelating agent. The synthesized spinel materials were characterized by differential thermal analysis (DTA) and thermogravimetery (TG), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), cyclic voltammetry (CV), and charge-discharge testing. The results indicate that all the samples have high phase purity, and fluorine is important in controlling the morphology; the doped aluminum enhances the stability of spinel LiMn2O4. The charge-discharge tests indicate that LiAl0.05Mn1.95O4 has high capacity retention, which is 92.60% of the initial after 50 cycles. It is found that the novel compound LiAl0.05Mn1.95O3.98F0.02 with smaller particles can offer much higher capacity, whose initial discharge capacity is 126.5 mAh?g-1. The cyclic voltammetric experiments disclose the enhanced reversibility of the F, Al3 -modified spinel as compared with the undoped spinel.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Al_3Ti-based alloys in Al-Ti-Mo-X quaternary systems

A part of Al-Ti-Mo-Cr quaternary phase diagram is constructed for the microstructure control of D022-Al3Ti or its derivative, L12-(Al,Cr)3Ti, -based alloys. It was found that quaternary bcc phase equilibrates with either D022-Al3Ti or L12-(Al,Cr)3Ti, or both, exist in large compositional areas. The mechanical properties is strongly affected by precipitates appearing, and presumably alloy microstructures.     

B4C/TiO2/Al复合材料制备及其性能

采用热压法制备了B4C/TiO2/Al复合陶瓷材料，试验结果表明，TiO2和Al的加入，使得B4C/TiO2/Al复合材料的硬度、抗弯强度和断裂韧性比纯B4C陶瓷材料有较大程度的提高；而且，添加相促进了复合材料的烧结.利用热力学和X射线衍射分析研究烧结过程中的化学反应，分析结果表明，复合材料中没有发现TiO2，Al，Al2O3；同时在复合材料中出现了TiB2，因为在热压过程中TiO2与B4C反应生成TiB2.分析了B4C/TiO2/Al复合陶瓷材料的微观结构和增韧机理.     

B4C／TiO2／Al复合材料制备及其性能

采用热压法制备了B4C／TiO2／Al复合陶瓷材料，试验结果表明，TiO2和Al的加入，使得B4C／TiO2／Al复合材料的硬度、抗弯强度和断裂韧性比纯B4C陶瓷材料有较大程度的提高；而且，添加相促进了复合材料的烧结．利用热力学和X射线衍射分析研究烧结过程中的化学反应，分析结果表明，复合材料中没有发现TiO2，Al，Al2O3;同时在复合材料中出现了TiB2，因为在热压过程中TiO2-B4C反应生成TiB2．分析了B4C／TiO2／Al复合陶瓷材料的微观结构和增韧机理．     

铝、硅对碳化硼陶瓷性能的影响

研究了含有铝、硅的碳化硼陶瓷无压烧结致密化过程和力学性能，添加铝、硅均能促进烧结过程，当铝、硅的质量分数分别为3％和7％时，可达到最大的密度，烧结制品的性能与所添加的铝、硅质量分数关系密切，当添加剂质量分数过高时，会导致性能下降。     

PI/Al_2O_3/SiO_2杂化薄膜的力学及电学性能

采用原位聚合法制备掺杂无机粒子质量分数从1%~5%的PI/Si O2/Al2O3纳米杂化薄膜.通过SEM发现无机纳米Al2O3和纳米Si O2颗粒在聚酰亚胺基体中有很好的相容性和分散性,其颗粒尺寸大约在100 nm左右.采用万能试验机和宽频介电谱分析仪研究不同浓度Al2O3和Si O2的掺杂对PI薄膜的力学性能和电学性能的影响.当质量分数为3%的时候,杂化薄膜力学性能最佳,具有最大的拉伸强度(36.143MPa)和断裂伸长率(10.88%).并且在100Hz下它相比于其它含量的杂化薄膜,具有最小的介电常数(6.76)、介电损耗(0.01)和电导率(3.94×10-12S·m-1).     

Reactive Processing and Mechanical Properties of Al/SiCP Composite

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Mechanical Properties and Erosive Wear Resistance of Zirconia Toughened Al2O3-TiC Ceramics

The effect of ZrO2, content on the fracture toughness, flexural strength and Vickers hardness as well as the erosive wear resistan properties of zirconia toughened Al2O3-TiC ceramic composites has been investigated. The results showed that the improvement in fracture toughness and flexure strength of composites with the content of zirconia less than 50% and 10% in mass fraction respectively,is primarily attributed to stress-induced transformation toughening by the analyse of X-ray diffraction. The dependance of erosion wear resistance on the attak angle and the content of ZrO2, panicles of the composites was also revealed. It is found that the erosion rate of the composites has a sharp rise at a attack angle over 65°. This phenomenon is due to a brittle response to the erosion test by microsmictural observation on eroded surface.     

梯度(Ti,Al)N涂层的微观结构与机械性能研究

利用电弧离子镀技术在航空发动机压气机用1Cr11Ni2W2MoV在不锈钢上沉积了（Ti,Al）N梯度涂层,X射线衍射的结果表明涂层为B1型（Nacl）单相结构,具有（220）择优取向．扫描电镜观察表明,涂层均匀致密,与基体结合良好．电子探针元素线分析和截面面分布表明,所制备的涂层是内层富TiN、外层富（Ti,Al）N的梯度涂层,试验结果表明,（Ti,Al）N梯度涂层具有良好的耐磨性等机械性能．     

Al_2O_3─Ti（C，N）陶瓷材料的性能与显微结构研究

本文研究了Ａｌ２Ｏ３－Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）体系新型陶刀具材料的力学性能与显微结构。该新体系材料的晶粒细化，双骨架结构穿插均匀、连续、牢固．随硬质相Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）含量的增加，晶粒、裂纹尺寸减小。新材料的主要力学性能较常用的Ａｌ２Ｏ３－Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）体系材料有明显提高。     

原位AlN和Al3Ti粒子增强ZL101铝基复合材料

通过正交实验分析，利用固液反应法和气液反应法制备原位AlN—Al3Ti／ZL101复合材料并确定了其最佳成分，测试了复合材料的力学性能并对该材料进行了光学显微金相分析和透射电子显微分析．研究结果表明：AlN—Al3Ti／ZL101原位复合材料在其最佳成分配比为3．5％Ti，7％Si，通氮时间50min．强度比基体提高了25％，延伸率比基体提高7．3％；复合材料中原位生成增强体Al3Ti和AlN的尺寸分别为0．2μm和30nm左右，均匀分布于基体内部．同基体结合良好；由于细小增强相的作用，热处理后复合材料中的共晶硅以粒状形态均匀分布于基体中。     

Al2O3-C耐火材料的性能研究

为提高Ａｌ２Ｏ３－Ｃ耐火材料的性能，研究了烧成温度和石墨含量对Ａｌ２Ｏ３－Ｃ耐火材料气孔率、体积密度、常温耐压强度的影响，得出了适宜的烧成温度范围和最佳的石墨加入量，并对此进行了理论分析，同时，还研究了烧成温度对材料抗氧化性能的影响。     

Effect of N on microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Ti-6Al alloy

Duetotheirhighspecificstrength,goodcorrosionresistance,goodhightemperatureproperties,titanium andtitaniumalloysareconsideredidealmaterialsforspace,oil,chemicalandmedicalindustries[1-3].They alsohavepotentialapplicationintheautomobileindus try[4-7].Titaniu…     

氮对Ti-6Al合金的铸态组织与性能的影响

采用熔铸工艺制备了w(N)=0.045~0.27%的原位自生氮化物增强钛铝基复合材料.分析测试了该材料的铸态组织和合金的力学性能.研究结果表明:在Ti-6A l的合金中,当w(N)=0.045~0.27%时,随着氮质量分数的增加,增强体的体积分数有所增加.Ti-6A l-xN中的氮化物较为细小.复合材料的硬度、抗压强度和弹性模量均高于Ti-6A l合金.随着氮质量分数增加材料的抗压强度、硬度和弹性模量增加.由压缩断口分析可知,基体为韧性断裂.随着氮质量分数增加,合金由韧窝 解理断口向具有解理特征的脆性断裂转变.     

Microstructure and properties of laser direct deposited CuNi17Al3Fe1.5Cr alloy

Thin walls of a copper-base alloy with the nominal composition CuNi17Al3Fe1.5Cr were successfully prepared by laser direct deposition additive manufacturing. The microstructure, as revealed by optical and scanning electron microscopy, indicated that the deposited material was fully dense and with a dendritic microstructure. The dendrites are parallel to the build-up direction, which is also the heat con-duction direction during deposition. X-ray diffraction analysis results show that the deposited material ...     

ABOw/ZnAl2O4/6061Al复合材料拉伸性能与时效行为研究

采用挤压铸造法制备了ZnAl2O4涂覆的硼酸铝晶须增强6061Al复合材料.研究了ZnAl2O4涂覆对复合材料界面结构、室温拉伸性能、断裂机制以及时效行为的影响.试验结果表明,均匀的ZnAl204涂覆能有效阻碍界面反应,从而提高复合材料的室温拉伸性能,涂覆也推迟了复合材料的峰时效.