UV-Vis and Photoluminescent Spectra of TiO_2 Films

1　IntroductionThestudyofTiO2 photocatalysthasbeenfocusedontheapplicationtopurificationandtreatmentofairandwater[1,2 ] .ManymethodshavebeenusedtoprepareTiO2filmssuchassol gelprocess ,CVD ,sputteringandsoon[2 -4] .Amongthem ,reactivesputteringisoneofthemostunitizedmethodsforobtaininguniformthinfilmswithawell controlledstoichiometry[3 ,5] .Whenonecon sidersphotocatalyticapplications ,animportantaspectofTiO2 film ,besidesthecrystallinephase (anatase) ,isthepresenceofoxygenvacancy[6] .Takedaet…     

TiO2-Al2O3复合光催化剂的制备及其对甲基橙的降解

以Ti（SO4）2和Al2（SO4）3.18H2O为反应物,用乙醇助溶剂水热法制备了TiO2-Al2O3复合光催化剂,考察了铝/钛摩尔比、水热反应温度、乙醇体积分数及pH值对复合材料光催化效率的影响。X射线衍射测试显示复合材料中的TiO2为锐钛矿和金红石相的混晶结构,紫外-可见漫反射光谱分析表明其吸收光谱发生蓝移,BET测试表明该复合材料具有较大的比表面积。     

Light energy conversion device for photocatalyst 2.0%WO3-TiO2 with oxygen vacancies for water splitting

Using carbon felt, polytetrafluoroethylene latex and powder catalyst to assembly a light energy conversion device, the photocatalytic activity of catalyst 2.0%WO₃-TiO₂ (2%WO₃ compounding TiO₂) with oxygen vacancies was studied through the water splitting for O₂ evolution, using a high pressure mercury lamp as the light source and Fe³⁺ as the electron acceptor in two different devices: an ordinary photolysis device with catalyst powder suspending through a magnetic stirrer and a self-assembly light energy conversion device. The results show that after 12 h irradiation, the photocatalytic activity of 2.0%WO₃-TiO₂ with oxygen vacancies in the self-assembly light energy conversion device is higher than that of the ordinary photolysis device, and the amount of oxygen evolution is about 12 and 9 mmol/L respectively in these two devices. After 12 h, the rates of O₂ evolution are slow in each device and the photocatalyst almost loses the photoactivity in the ordinary photolysis device. So, compared with the ordinary photocatalytic device, the rate of oxygen evolution and the life time of the catalyst are improved in the self-assembly light energy conversion device.     

核壳型TiO2/COFe2O4与TiO2/SiO2/COFe2O4光催化剂的制备与性能研究

文章以CoFe2O4纳米颗粒为核,研究了制备核壳型TiO2/CoFe2O4和TiO2/SiO2/CoFe2O4光催化剂的适宜工艺;用XRD和TEM分析了产物的结构组成与形貌;以TNT为目标降解物考察了催化荆的活性.实验结果表明:以非晶CoFe2O4为核时易生成杂相,催化剂及所制备的复合颗粒的活性排序为:TiO2/SiO2/CoFe2O4＞TiO2＞TiO2/CoFe2O4＞SiO2/CoFe2O4.     

掺Ag纳米TiO2薄膜的制备与光催化性能研究

利用钛酸四丁酯水解得到TiO2胶体溶液,加AgNO3得到掺Ag的TiO2胶体溶液;在室温下利用浸渍-提拉法制成透明的前驱体薄膜,通过煅烧处理得到掺Ag的TiO2薄膜,并在此基础上进行了光催化降解甲基橙的试验．结果表明：利用溶胶-凝胶法可制得TiO2薄膜,在钛酸四丁酯的乙醇溶液物质的量浓度为0．840mol／L、TiO2和Ag物质的量比为10：1条件下,掺Ag薄膜中TiO2颗粒的平均粒径大约为几十纳米,且分布较为均匀;煅烧温度显著影响TiO2(Ag)薄膜的光催化性能,煅烧温度为350℃时TiO2薄膜光催化能力最好;掺入Ag可以提高TiO2薄膜的光催化降解能力,本试验条件下TiO2和Ag物质的量比为10：1的TiO2(Ag)薄膜催化能力最强．     

CdS量子点修饰TiO2纳米管及光解水产氢性能研究

二氧化钛（TiO₂）是一种传统的光催化剂材料,但由于其自身带隙宽(3.2 eV)及光生载流子易复合,往往需要通过贵金属或过渡金属掺杂、阴离子掺杂、构建异质结等手段增强其对太阳光的有效吸收,促使光生载流子分离并抑制其复合。采用两步法构建TiO₂/CdS异质结,首先通过多重电压阳极氧化法制备结构化的TiO₂纳米管阵列,再以TiO₂纳米管为基底,通过化学浴沉积法在TiO₂纳米管管壁内外均匀生长CdS量子点。通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和紫外?可见光谱(UV?VIS)对TiO₂/CdS异质结组成、形貌和光学性质进行了表征。结果表明,构建的TiO₂?CdS异质结有效抑制光生载流子复合,促进激发电子的转移,提高光催化产氢效率;样品TiO₂(1.0)?CdS(1.0)产氢效率达到1.30 mmol/（g?h）,是CdS量子点的1.67倍。最后,基于实验分析提出了可见光光解水制氢过程中光生电子在TiO₂?CdS上的转移机制。     

W2N／TiO2-Al2O3催化剂的制备表征及噻吩HDS活性

以钛酸四丁酯及γ-Al2O3为原料,采用溶胶凝胶法制备了不同TiO2质量分数的TiO2-Al2O3复合载体.复合载体经负载偏钨酸铵后在500 ℃下焙烧5 h可得到催化剂前躯体WO3/TiO2-Al2O3.利用程序升温还原技术,在氮气、氢气(体积比1(4～5))的混和气氛中,以10 800 h-1气体空速对催化剂前体还原处理,即可得到负载的W2N/TiO2-Al2O3催化剂.研究了载体中TiO2质量分数对催化剂性能的影响,分别用XRD,BET,XPS,TG/DTA等分析测试技术对催化剂进行了表征,并在固定床微型高压反应装置上考察了催化剂对噻吩的加氢脱硫活性.结果表明当TiO2的质量分数为6%时,所得催化剂的酸量、比表面积均达到最大,分别为0.184 9 mmol/g和107.2 m2/g,对噻吩的HDS活性最高,在330 ℃,压力3 MPa,液时空速(WHSV)6 h-1,氢油体积比9001条件下,噻吩的转化率可达到56.4%.     

Preparation of TiO2 photocatalyst loaded with V2O5 for O2 evolution

TiO₂ photocatalysts loaded with V₂O₅ were prepared via a modified hydrolysis process, and characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectra and diffuse reflectance UV-Vis spectra measurements. The photocatalytic activity of V₂O₅/TiO₂ was investigated by employing splitting of water for O₂ evolution. The results indicate that V₂O₅ loading can pronouncedly improve the photocatalytic activity of TiO₂ with Fe³⁺ as an electron acceptor under UV or visible light irradiation. The optimum mass fraction of the loaded V₂O₅ is 8%, and the largest speed of O₂ evolution for 8%V₂O₅ (mass fraction) loaded TiO₂ catalyst is 118.2 μmol/(L·h) under UV irradiation, and 83.7 μmol/(L·h) under visible light irradiation.