Rare Earth Elements-Doped LiCoO2 Cathode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries

Thedevelopmentoflithium ionbatteriesreliesonthesuccessfuldevelopmentoflithiumintercalationandde intercalationcompounds ,whichareusedasthecathodeandanodeactivematerials .Forthecathode ,LiCoO2 ,LiNiO2 andLiMn2 O4 areselectedasthecan didate .Amongthematerials ,thelayeredtransitionmetaloxideofLiCoO2 isregardedasthemostattrac tivecathodematerialforcommerciallithium ionbat terybecauseofitshighspecificcapacity ,highoperat ingcellvoltageandexcellentrechargeability .Recent ly ,moreextensivestudies…     

锂离子电池正极材料的研究现状

在简要介绍新一代充电电池——锂离子电池近年发展概况的基础上，阐述了锂离子电池几种正极材料（LiCoO2、LiNiO2、LiMn2O4、LiFePO4及锂钒氧化物等）的研究现状。     

锂离子电池正极材料LiMn2O4

阐述了近年来LiMn2O4材料在结构、合成和循环性能的研究情况。在结构上,论述了LiMn2O4作为正极材料的理论基础和其在充放电过程中的结构变化。在合成上,论述了合成方法和原材料对性能的影响。在循环性能上,论述了体相掺杂和表面相掺杂两种改善循环性能的方法。     

稀土掺杂合成离子电池正极材料LiMn2O4技术

锂离子电池由于工作电压高、自放电率低、能量密度大、循环寿命长而广泛应用于便携式设备.与锂钴氧相比,锂锰氧以其价格低廉、对环境无污染是一种更有吸引力的锂离子动力电池正极材料,但比容量低和高温循环性能差是长期以来困扰锂锰氧实现工业化的关键技术难题.我们采用机械化学活化法制备前驱体合成了多元稀土掺杂锂锰氧材料,研究表明,用稀土修饰的锂离子电池正极材料掺杂锂锰氧(LixMn2yREzO4,0.95≤x≤1.1,0≤y≤0.3,0≤z≤0.3),具有较标准的尖晶石结构;掺入合适的稀土元素后所合成的正极材料的比容量和循环性能都具有较大的改善,同时也具有比较优良的高温性能.     

锂离子电池高电位正极材料的研究进展

综述了近年来有关高电位正极材料LiMxMn2-xO4和Li2MxMn4-xO8及LiMxV2-xO4(M代表过渡金属)的研究进展。过渡金属M的氧化是产生5V电位的原因。除容量很低的LiMxMn2-xO4外，随着M含量的增加，5V平台的容量增加，4V平台的容量下降。为了得到性能优良的高电位正极材料，需进一步提高电解质的稳定性和解决因析氧引起的安全问题，驾驶对5V平台的电化学反应机理和制备工艺-结构-电化学性能间的规律的研究。     

锂电池正极材料钴酸锂的改性研究进展

概述了锂电池正极材料钴酸锂的结构及改性研究,通过对目前钴酸锂价格昂贵、有毒性、克容量只有理论值的一半等缺点进行分析,叙述了采用掺杂进一步改善钴酸锂性能的方法。     

军用锂离子电池及其电极材料的开发

介绍了锂离子电池的特点和优势，锂离子电池的种类和工作原理以及该电池电极材料的种类和研究开发情况，阐述了开发军用锂离子电池及其电池材料的意义。     

废锂离子动力电池三元正极材料回收研究进展

随着锂电行业的发展,废锂离子动力电池也逐渐增多,为保护环境、缓解金属资源需求紧张的局面,需对废锂离子动力电池中的有价元素进行回收。分别从正极材料分离、浸出、有价金属分离、合成前驱体等方面论述了废锂离子动力电池三元正极材料回收研究现状,并分析了废锂离子动力电池三元正极材料回收优缺点,展望了废锂离子动力电池三元正极材料回收的研究方向。     

Study on Rare Earth Electrolyte of Ce_(0.9)RE_(0.1)O_(2-δ) (RE=Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy)

Thesolidelectrolyteisakeycomponentofsolidoxidefuelcell (SOFC) .Dopedceriaisoneofpromis inghigh conductingsolidelectrolyteinSOFC[1,2 ] .Butitiswell knownthatitisdifficulttosinterdopedceriabysolidstatereactioninair .TheCe0 .9RE0 .1O2 -δelectrolytematerialswerepreparedbythesol gelmethod .Thesinteringtemperatureofthesamplescandecreasetoabout 4 0 0K .Theionicconductivityandlinearthermalexpansionpropertiesofsol gelpreparedCe0 .9RE0 .1O2 -δinawidetemperaturerangewerein vestigated .Thepowder…     

高温固相分段反应制备LiMn2O4的研究

研究了高温固相分段法制备锂离子电池正极材料尖晶石型LiMn2 O4 的工艺 ,克服了传统高温固相合成法由于原料不能充分混匀 ,制备的LiMn2 O4 电化学性能较差的缺点。在制备的过程中 ,对原料进行分段焙烧 ,每段焙烧前都对反应物进行研磨、球磨 ,使反应物混合均匀、充分接触 ,制备的LiMn2 O4 物相较纯 ,粒度分布均匀 ,电化学性能良好。此法操作简单 ,反应条件易于控制 ,是一种较好的合成LiMn2 O4 的方法     

Influence of Doping Rare Earth on Performance of Lithium Manganese Oxide Spinels as Cathode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries

The cathode material plays an important role inthe performance of lithium ion batteries. Commerciallithium cells use lithium cobalt oxide cathodes and thehigh cost of this material has prompted the design andsynthesis of alternate insertion hosts. Among these al ternatives, spinel LiMn2O4 has been found to bepromising in terms of specific energy, non toxicity,and low cost[1~3]. It is thought that lithium man ganese oxides will be used in lithium ion batteries forel…     

Preparation and Structure of Mg2-xRExNi （RE = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Y） Ternary Alloys

A series of Mg2-xNdxNi (x =0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3) alloys and Mg1.95RE0.05Ni (RE= La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Y)ternary alloys were prepared by ball milling of mixted powder of Mg, Ni, RE and sintering under the protection of argon. XRD analysis shows that Mg2-xNdxNi (x = 0.05, 0.1 ) and Mg1.95RE0.05Ni consist of single phase with the same crystal structure as Mg2Ni. While three-phase alloys including Mg2Ni, NdNi and NdMgNi4 were formed in Mg1.8Nd0.2Ni and Mg1.7Nd0.3Ni alloys respectively. The lattice constants of Mg2Ni in those ternary alloys were calculated. The decomposition of Mg2Ni occurs in the milling process of Mg2Ni and Mg1.95RE0.05Ni alloys respectively. For the latter, another earlier reaction occurs in milling process, which means that atoms of RE are separated from crystal structure of Mg2Ni and form relevant oxides by combination with oxygen existed in argon atmosphere.     

Study on spectroscopic properties of GdOBr:RE (RE=Eu, Tb, Ce)

Rare earth ions doped gadolinium oxybromide phosphors GdOBr:RE³⁺ (RE=Eu, Tb, Ce) were synthesized by the method of solid-state reaction at high temperature, and the VUV-VIS spectroscopic properties of the phosphors were systematically investigated. Under the excitation of VUV or UV source, the phosphors doped with Eu³⁺ and Tb³⁺ show a bright and sharp emission at around 620 nm corresponding to the forced electric dipole ⁵D₀ → ⁷F₂ transition of Eu³⁺, and at around 544 nm corresponding to the ⁵D₄ → ⁷F₅ transition of Tb³⁺, respectively. For GdOBr:Ce³⁺, a broader and intense emission spanned 370–500 nm corresponding to the d-f transition of Ce³⁺ was observed. The excitation spectra were also analyzed.     

RE_2(CoFe)_(17-x)Ti_x型合金的结构和磁性(RE=Nd,La)

用电子探针 (EPMA)、X射线衍射仪和 2 0T脉冲强磁场测试仪研究了RE2 (CoFe) 1 7-xTix(RE =Nd ,La)的结构与磁性。结果表明 ,Nd2 Co1 7-xTix经过 10 5 0℃× 15h均匀化处理 ,在x =1时 ,Nd2 Co1 7型化合物变成Nd(CoTi) 1 2 和Nd2 (CoTi) 7型化合物 ,而呈现出单轴各向异性。此时合金的饱和磁化强度为 0 .7T ,各向异性场为 2 2 5 0 .3kA·m- 1 。对La Co Fe Ti2∶17型合金的磁特性进行了研究。随着铁含量的增加 ,合金的饱和磁化强度明显增加 ,但也明显地降低了各向异性场     

Thermochemical Properties of the Complexes RE(HSal)3·2H2O (RE=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm)

Five solid rare earth salicylate complexes were synthesized by low hydrated lathanide chloride and salicylic acid. The complexes in this experiment were identified as the general formula RE(Hsal)3·2H2O(RE=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm) by elemental analysis and EDTA volumetric analysis. IR spectra of the complexes show that carboxyl of salicylic acid coordinates to RE3 ions. Electrochemical behaviors of the complexes on the glass-carbon electrode were researched with cyclic voltammetry (CV). It is indicated that the electrochemical process of the complexes is a one-electron redox process and the electrochemical reversibility of complexes is less than that of the lanthanide chlorides. The constant-volume combustion energies of complexes, ΔcU, were determined with a precise rotating-bomb calorimeter at 298.15 K. Their standard molar enthalpies of combustion, ΔcHθm, and standard molar enthalpies of formation, ΔfHθm, were calculated.     

锂离子电池正极材料LiMn2O4的研究进展

锰酸锂用作锂离子电池正极材料是当前研究热点之一 ,由于其价格、安全和环境优势 ,其应用前景十分看好 ,本文综述了近几年尖晶石型LiMn2 O4的研究现状 ,概述了尖晶石型LiMn2 O4制备的方法、结构和电化学性能以及影响其化学性能的各种因素和解决措施。     

Study on spectroscopic properties of GdOBr:RE3+ (RE=Eu, Tb, Ce)

Rare earth ions doped gadolinium oxybromide phosphors GdOBr:RE3 (RE=Eu, Tb, Ce) were synthesized by the method of solid-state reaction at high temperature, and the VUV-VIS spectroscopic properties of the phosphors were systematically investigated. Under the excitation of VUV or UV source, the phosphors doped with Eu3 and Tb3 show a bright and sharp emission at around 620 nm corresponding to the forced electric dipole 5D0→7F2 transition of Eu3 , and at around 544 nm corresponding to the 5D4→7F5 transition of Tb3 , respectively. For GdOBr:Ce3 , a broader and intense emission spanned 370-500 nm corresponding to the d-f transition of Ce3 was observed. The excitation spectra were also analyzed.     

锂离子电池橄榄石结构正极材料LiMnPO_4的研究进展

LiMnPO4是一种新型的橄榄石结构的锂离子电池正极材料。相比于其他橄榄石结构的磷酸盐,LiM-nPO4以其原料成本低,合成条件温和,电压平台高达4.1V的特点更具有应用潜力。本文介绍了LiMnPO4的结构及电化学特征,全面综述了采用不同方法制备LiMnPO4的研究现状以及改性方法。     

Effect of Yttrium on Microstructures and Preparation and Structure of Mg2-xRExNi (RE=La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Y) Ternary Alloys

A series of Mg2-xNdxNi(x=0.05,0.1,0.2,0.3)alloys and Mg1.95RE0.05Ni(RE= La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Y)ternary alloys were prepared by ball milling of mixted powder of Mg,Ni,RE and sintering under the protection of argon.XRD analysis shows that Mg2-xNdxNi(x=0.05,0.1)and Mg1.95RE0.05Ni consist of single phase with the same crystal structure as Mg2Ni.While three-phase alloys including Mg2Ni,NdNi and NdMgNi4 were formed in Mg1.8Nd0.2Ni and Mg1.7Nd0.3Ni alloys respectively.The lattice constants of Mg2Ni in those ternary alloys were calculated.The decomposition of Mg2Ni occurs in the milling process of Mg2Ni and Mg1.95RE0.05 Ni alloys respectively.For the latter,another earlier reaction occurs in milling process,which means that atoms of RE are separated from crystal structure of Mg2Ni and form relevant oxides by combination with oxygen existed in argon atmosphere.     

锂离子电池正极材料LiMn2O4的改性研究

为改善尖晶石LiMn2O4的循环性能，采用高温固相法合成了由Li2CO3改性的尖晶石锂锰氧化物，研究了Li2CO3添加量对LiMn2O4性能的影响。通过XRD，Rietveld精细XRD分析和模拟电池等方法对产物的结构和电化学性能进行了表征与测试。结果表明，部分Li进入到尖晶石LiMn2O4的晶格中，增强了材料充放电循环过程中的结构稳定性。随着Li2CO3量的增加，产物的循环稳定性增加。当Li2CO3的加入量为0．06摩尔比时，10次循环后的高温容量衰减由改性前的15％降低到6．8％。