共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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总结了目前在移动IP网络中组播领域的主要算法,分析比较了它们的特点和性能,概括了其中的主要研究问题,并对该领域未来的研究进行了展望. 相似文献
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组播(Multicast)是指源一次发送的数据报被送到多个目的地,用来支持点到多点和多点到多点的通信。移动IP作为未来Internet的一支主力军,需要支持组播。本文回顾了移动IP和IP组播技术,分析了几种移动IP支持组播的机制,并对这几种机制进行了比较。 相似文献
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本文提出一种改进的MobiCast方案来实现移动IP组播通信,主要解决MobiCast方案中进行区域间切换时组播数据包丢失问题。与MobiCast方案相比,在区域外地代理(DomainForeignAgent,DFA)处引入一种缓存的机制。当移动节点发生区域间切换时,移动节点的旧区域外地代理采用隧道技术,将移动节点的信息和缓存的组播数据包发送给移动节点的新区域外地代理处,减少移动节点进行区域间切换时丢失的组播数据包。 相似文献
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探讨了EPON中实现IP组播业务的方法,详细描述了OLT和ONU对IP组播业务数据报的处理过程,以及对EPON用户终端设备加入、离开组播组的IGMP协议帧的处理过程 相似文献
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TCP/IP协议和IP组播的视频传输 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍TCP/IP协议的有关内容。介绍IP组播,提出一种用IP组播的传输视频的解决方案和实现实例,此方案兼容现在的网络,有良好的视频信号传输效果。 相似文献
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Scalable Multicast Protocol in IP-Based Mobile Networks 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
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本文主要研讨了具有QoS约束的动态多播路由问题.文中描述了一种适用于QoS多播路由的网络模型,提出了一种动态QoS多播路由协议(DQMRP),该协议能操作在单播路由协议的顶层,它只要求网络链路(或节点)的局部状态信息,不需要维护全局状态信息.DQMRP可有效地减少构造一棵多播树的开销,多播组成员可动态地加入/退出多播会晤.该协议可搜索多条可行树枝,并能选择一条最优(或近优)树枝将新成员连接到多播树.文中给出了DQMRP的正确性证明和复杂性分析,并通过仿真实验验证了该协议的可用性和有效性. 相似文献
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An Efficient Multicast Routing Protocol in Wireless Mobile Networks 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Providing multicast service to mobile hosts in wireless mobile networking environments is difficult due to frequent changes of mobile host location and group membership. If a conventional multicast routing protocol is used in wireless mobile networks, several problems may be experienced since existing multicast routing protocols assume static hosts when they construct the multicast delivery tree. To overcome the problems, several multicast routing protocols for mobile hosts have been proposed. Although the protocols solve several problems inherent in multicast routing proposals for static hosts, they still have problems such as non-optimal delivery path, datagram duplication, overheads resulting from frequent reconstruction of a multicast tree, etc. In this paper, we summarize these problems of multicast routing protocols and propose an efficient multicast routing protocol based on IEFT mobile IP in wireless mobile networks. The proposed protocol introduces a multicast agent, where a mobile host receives a tunneled multicast datagram from a multicast agent located in a network close to it or directly from the multicast router in the current network. While receiving a tunneled multicast datagram from a remote multicast agent, the local multicast agent may start multicast join process, which makes the multicast delivery route optimal. The proposed protocol reduces data delivery path length and decreases the amount of duplicate copies of multicast datagrams. We examined and compared the performance of the proposed protocol and existing protocols by simulation under various environments and we got an improved performance over the existing proposals. 相似文献
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Supporting IP Multicast for Mobile Hosts 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
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An ad hoc network is a dynamically reconfigurable wireless network with no fixed infrastructure or central administration. Each host is mobile and must act as a router. Routing and multicasting protocols in ad hoc networks are faced with the challenge of delivering data to destinations through multihop routes in the presence of node movements and topology changes. This paper presents the On-Demand Multicast Routing Protocol (ODMRP) for wireless mobile ad hoc networks. ODMRP is a mesh-based, rather than a conventional tree-based, multicast scheme and uses a forwarding group concept; only a subset of nodes forwards the multicast packets via scoped flooding. It applies on-demand procedures to dynamically build routes and maintain multicast group membership. ODMRP is well suited for ad hoc wireless networks with mobile hosts where bandwidth is limited, topology changes frequently, and power is constrained. We evaluate ODMRP performance with other multicast protocols proposed for ad hoc networks via extensive and detailed simulation. 相似文献
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This paper proposes a mechanism called a Multicast Handoff Agent (MHA) to reduce handoff latency for IP multicast. The MHA acts as a proxy for the Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) of mobile nodes and keeps information for members of multicast groups in a cell. When a mobile node moves to other cell, the MHA immediately sends unsolicited reports without waiting for the IGMP query. In addition, our mechanism may conserve battery power since it does not need to reply to a query.The mechanism is evaluated through simulation and analysis and compared with the IGMPv2 for mobility and IGMP traffic. Simulation results show that handoff latency can be largely reduced and the IGMP control traffic can be eliminated on the wireless links during the duration of membership. 相似文献