高频、窄脉冲电流电解加工模具试验研究

分析了高频、窄脉冲电流电解加工过程的物理、化学特性及对加工结果的影响，进行了高频、窄脉冲电流电解加工模具试验。表明高频、窄脉冲电流能显著改善电解成形过程的理、化特性，较大幅度地提高成形精度及改善表面质量，在精密模具加工中开辟了新的应用前景。     

基于MEMS器件的电解微细加工技术的研究

基于MEMS器件的微细加工技术,提出了在微电流密度下电化学钝化机理基础上,用高频振动效应消除钝化,用与高频振动同频同步的窄脉冲电流电解作用去除机体材料,实现电解复合微细加工,这是微细加工技术的新构想及发展趋势.     

复合超声振动的脉冲电流电解去毛刺试验研究

针对针阀体喷孔采用脉冲电流电解去毛刺后,存在喷孔内入口处倒圆半径偏差较大、喷孔流量分散度较大的问题,提出采用超声辅助振动工具阴极进行小初始加工间隙电解去毛刺加工,分析了复合超声振动的脉冲电流电解去毛刺工艺特点.针阀体喷孔电解去毛刺试验数据表明:采用超声辅助振动工具阴极后,倒圆半径偏差得以减小,流量分散度有所降低.     

高频,窄脉冲电流电解加工模具试验研究

分析了高频、窄脉冲电流电解加工过程的物理、化学特性及对加工结果的影响，进行了高叔、窄脉冲电流电解加工模具试验。表明高叔、窄脉民流能显著改善电解成形过程的理、化特性，较大提高成形精度及改善表面质量，在精密模具加工中开辟了新的应用前景。     

电解加工技术的新发展——高频窄脉冲电流电解加工

综述了国内外脉冲电流电解加工研究和应用概况 ,重点介绍了 MOSFET脉冲电源高频窄脉冲电流电解加工 ( HSPECM)特性及加工精度、表面质量的试验研究。研究表明 HSPECM较大地改善了阳极溶解过程理化特性 ,可以较大幅度地提高电解加工精度 ,具有广阔的应用前景     

磁场复合电解加工间隙磁场的有限元分析

为了研究永磁体不同设置对磁场复合电解加工间隙磁场分布的影响，建立了磁场复合电解加工间隙磁场分析的数学模型和有限元模型，采用ANSYS软件对其进行了分析。结果表明：当永磁体置于阳极下方且磁化方向垂直于阳极时，磁场对电解加工几乎无影响；而当永磁体置于阳极下方且磁化方向平行于阳极时，间隙中的磁场强度较为均匀且磁场方向与电场方向垂直，有利于提高电解加工的效率和型面的加工精度。分析结果与试验结果一致。     

针阀体喷孔脉冲电流电解去毛刺技术研究

在介绍针阀体喷孔去毛刺工艺方法的基础上,研究了针阀体喷孔脉冲电流电解去毛刺工艺和技术.采用该工艺对针阀体喷孔进行了倒圆实验和电解去毛刺效果流量测定.实验结果表明,经脉冲电流电解去毛刺后的针阀体较传统方法加工的针阀体喷孔流量明显提高,初始间隙较小时喷孔内入口处倒圆半径偏差明显减小.     

MOSFET高频窄脉冲电解加工工程化电源研制

气门模具的试生产表明,高频窄脉冲电解加工工艺是提高电解加工精度的有效技术途径。介绍了MOSFET高频窄脉冲电解加工工程化电源的性能指标及样机研制方案,解决了矩形波畸变、反向电流影响、瞬时过压击穿、功率管过热烧损、快速短路保护等研制中的主要技术难题。     

气门锻模高频窄脉冲电解加工的试验研究

分析了气门锻模生产中现行工艺存在的主要问题 ,介绍了高频、窄脉冲电流电解加工气门锻模试验研究及试生产中锻打气门锻件的效果 ,证实了此种新工艺技术具有加工精度高、表面质量好、生产效率高等特点 ,其突出的优点是生产周期大为缩短 ,模具寿命大幅度提高 ,模具费用大大降低     

复合进给对锥形孔电解加工过程的影响

为提高锥形孔加工精度,采用圆锥阴极复合进给的电解加工工艺方案,首先分析了阴极复合进给对加工间隙流场的影响,从促进加工间隙电解产物的排出及优化间隙流场的角度证明了复合进给能有效提高电解加工精度。基于自主研制的复合进给电解加工装置系统进行了工艺试验,研究了复合进给参数对锥形孔孔径及锥度的影响。最后,采用优选的工艺参数加工出的锥形孔能满足现有喷油嘴锥形孔的加工要求,且加工过程稳定。     

高频窄脉冲电化学加工正交试验研究

高频窄脉冲电化学加工具有加工精度高、稳定性好等优点,可以加工出微小尺寸的工件.利用正交试验法设计加工试验,并对所得到的正交试验数据进行方差分析,最终得到实现加工间隙最小化的各因素条件.     

钛合金叶栅套料电解加工表面质量研究

针对TC4钛合金叶栅套料电解加工易点蚀、表面质量差的问题,开展了直流和脉冲电解加工对比研究,设计了脉冲电解加工正交试验,优化了脉冲电压、频率、占空比和加工速度等参数。试验结果表明:脉冲电解加工能减少钛合金点蚀凹坑,提高表面质量,在22 V电压、80%占空比和1000 Hz频率时,加工叶型表面完整无点蚀,加工效率高。     

Modeling and simulation of cylindrical electro-chemical magnetic abrasive machining of AISI-420 magnetic steel

The objective of the present research is to simulate cylindrical electro-chemical magnetic abrasive machining (C-EMAM) process for magnetic stainless steel (AISI-420). C-EMAM is a new hybrid machining process used for high efficiency finishing of cylindrical jobs made of advanced engineering materials. The material is removed from the workpiece surface due to simultaneous effect of abrasion and electrochemical dissolution. Finite element method is used to calculate the distribution of magnetic field between the magnetic poles in which cylindrical shaped workpiece is placed. The cutting forces responsible for abrasion are calculated from the magnetic forces due to gradient of magnetic field in the working gap. The effect of electrochemical dissolution and abrasion-assisted dissolution are incorporated into the C-EMAM process model using empirical relation for average anodic current. The empirical relation is correlated with the input parameters in the present system based on experimental results. Finally a surface roughness model is developed by considering total volume of material removed with the assumption of triangular surface profile. The simulation results for material removal and surface roughness are validated using experimental results. The simulated results agree with experimental observations.     

高频群脉冲电解加工控制系统研究

介绍了高频群脉冲电解加工的控制系统，其核心部件由PMAC运动控制器和PCL-818HD多功能数据采集板构成，主要功能包括控制工具阴极进给、极间加工间隙及短路保护等。实验表明，该控制系统能保证加工的高精度、稳定性及可靠性。     

Monitoring and control of the micro wire-EDM process

A new pulse discriminating and control system has been developed for process monitoring and control in micro wire-EDM. The pulse discriminating and control system identifies four major gap states classified as open circuit, normal spark, arc discharge and short circuit based on the characteristics of gap voltage waveform. The effect of pulse interval, machining feedrate and workpiece thickness on the variations of the proportion of normal spark, arc discharge and short circuit in the total sparks (defined as normal ratio, arc ratio and short ratio, respectively) were investigated. It is found that a long pulse interval results in an increase of the short ratio under a constant feedrate machining condition. A high machining feedrate or an increase of workpiece height results in an increase of the short ratio. To achieve the stability of the machining operation, a control strategy is proposed by regulating the pulse interval of each spark in real-time according to the identified gap states. Experimental results indicate that the developed pulse discriminating and control system can significantly reduce the arc discharge and short sparking frequency as well as achieve stable machining under the condition where the instability of machining operation is prone to occur.     

绝缘栅双极晶体管脉冲斩波器的设计与应用

高频脉冲电流加工及光整加工技术能提高零件的加工精度和表面质量。脉冲斩波器的设计是应用该技术的关键所在。介绍了脉冲电源的构成原理及设计思路，并采用绝缘栅双极晶体管(1GBT)设计制造出高频、大电流脉冲斩波器。用所设计的脉冲电源进行了脉冲电化学光整加工实验，得到了满意的结果。     

Machining characteristics of magnetic force-assisted EDM

The gap conditions of electrical discharge machining (EDM) would significantly affect the stability of machining progress. Thus, the machining performance would be improved by expelling debris from the machining gap fast and easily. In this investigation, magnetic force was added to a conventional EDM machine to form a novel process of magnetic force-assisted EDM. The beneficial effects of this process were evaluated. The main machining parameters such as peak current and pulse duration were chosen to determine the effects on the machining characteristics in terms of material removal rate (MRR), electrode wear rate (EWR), and surface roughness. The surface integrity was also explored by a scanning electron microscope (SEM) to evaluate the effects of the magnetic force-assisted EDM. As the experimental results suggested that the magnetic force-assisted EDM facilitated the process stability. Moreover, a pertinent EDM process with high efficiency and high quality of machined surface could be accomplished to satisfy modern industrial applications.     

高频群脉冲电解加工的极间平衡间隙

给出了脉冲电解加工极间平衡间隙的数学模型，并据此讨论了高频群脉冲电解加工极间电压、阴极进给速度和电源脉冲频率与平衡加工间隙(极限平衡间隙)间的关系。模拟和实验表明：极限平衡间隙随极间电压升高而升高，它们呈近似的线性关系；随阴极进给速度增加，极间平衡间隙非线性地降低；而极限平衡间隙与脉冲频率则呈严格的线性关系，即随频率增加平衡间隙线性减小。极限平衡间隙与初始加工间隙无关，即一定的阴极进给速度和极间电压对应的稳定平衡间隙是不变的。     

The Effects of Tool Electrode Size on Characteristics of Micro Electrochemical Machining

In micro electrochemical machining using ultra short pulses, the machining rate is significantly influenced by the tool electrode area. As the tool area increases, the electrical double layer capacitance increases and the electrolyte resistance decreases. As a result, the rising time of the double layer potential increases and it is more difficult to obtain effective machining potential within the ultra short pulse duration. A simple insulation method using enamel coating on the side wall of the tool electrode is introduced. The insulated tool electrode was not sensitive to the machining depth and was effective for machining high aspect ratio structures.     

背压正流式恒间隙法电解加工实验研究

以一种可实现恒定加工间隙的方法为对象,设计了电解液背压式正向流动的方式,以提高加工过程的稳定性。采用有限元方法开展了流场仿真研究,优化了出液口结构。分析表明:与开放式正向流动相比,背压式正向流动加工间隙内的流场更均匀稳定。为了验证流场设计的合理性,开展了恒间隙法脉冲电解加工对比实验。结果显示:与开放式正向流动相比,背压式正向流动加工过程的电流波动量从23%下降到4%,加工表面粗糙度值从Ra1.237μm下降到Ra0.608μm。实验结果证明采用背压式正向流动有助于提高恒间隙法电解加工的稳定性和表面质量,为电流效率曲线的精确测定提供了有效途径。