基于记分函数的直觉随机多准则决策方法

针对准则权系数不完全确定,方案的准则值为区间直觉模糊数的随机多准则决策问题,提出一种基于记分函数的直觉随机多准则决策方法.首先定义离散型区间直觉随机变量、记分函数以及记分期望值和记分标准差;然后构造方案的记分期望值的最优线性规划模型,得出最优权向量,进而求得方案的联合直觉随机变量分布和综合记分标准期望区间值,再利用可能度方法确定方案排序;最后,算例分析结果表明了该方法的可行性和合理性.     

三参数区间灰数信息下风险型多准则决策方法

针对概率和准则值均为三参数区间灰数的多准则决 策问题,本文提出了一种基于前景理论的决策方法. 该方法首先定义了三参数区间灰数的距离和精确记分函数,并通 过讨论其性质给出了比较大小的方法; 其次,通过给出三参数区间灰数前景价值和概率权重函 数的定义,以多参考点为思路,构建前景决策矩阵, 并通过提出参考点集结算子,集结出综合前景决策矩阵. 进而,由优化模型求得的最优准则权系数加权得出方案的综合前景值及排序; 最后,通过算例对比说明了该方法的合理性和可靠性.     

基于期望值的灰色随机多准则决策方法

定义了离散型灰色随机变量及其期望值和标准差.针对准则权重已知而方案的准则值为灰色随机变量的多准则问题,提出一种灰色随机多准则决策方法.该方法通过求得各方案在各准则下评价值的期望值和标准差,得到标准期望值决策矩阵;利用各准则权重和规范化矩阵计算出各方案的综合评价区间,采用区间灰数可能度的方法构建方案综合评价区间的评判矩阵,进而得到各方案的排序.最后通过算例表明了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

基于梯形模糊数期望值的多维偏好群决策模型

提出一种基于梯形模糊数距离期望值的多维偏好群决策模型,以解决偏好和属性值均为梯形模糊数的群决策问题．其算法为：首先定义在β 截集下主／客观偏好之间的偏差函数,通过构造目标规划模型,求解属性的权重向量;然后集结不同β 截集下所有决策者的加权规范化模糊决策矩阵,形成总加权规范化模糊决策矩阵;最后求出各备选方案与模糊理想解的相对贴近度δi,按大小排序确定最优方案．     

基于期望值的灰色随机多准则决策方法

定义了离散型灰色随机变量及其期望值和标准差.针对准则权重已知而方案的准则值为灰色随机变量的多准则问题,提出一种灰色随机多准则决策方法.该方法通过求得各方案在各准则下评价值的期望值和标准差,得到标准期望值决策矩阵;利用各准则权重和规范化矩阵计算出各方案的综合评价区间,采用区间灰数可能度的方法构建方案综合评价区间的评判矩阵,进而得到各方案的排序.最后通过算例表明了该方法的可行性和有效性.

     

区间灰色不确定语言多属性群决策方法

针对属性值为区间灰色不确定语言信息的多属性群决策问题,在定义区间灰色不确定语言变量及其运算规则的基础上,给出了3种几何加权集结算子,由区间灰色不确定语言几何加权算子集结各决策者给出的决策矩阵得到群体决策矩阵。在属性权重已知的情形下,基于该算子集结单个决策者给出的属性权重向量得到群体属性权重向量;在属性权重完全未知的情形下,采用信息熵法确定属性权重向量。采用区间灰色不确定语言混合几何加权算子集结各属性评价信息,得到各方案的综合评价值,基于区间灰色不确定语言变量大小比较的方法得到方案排序结果。算例分析表明了该方法的有效性与可行性。     

基于梯形模糊数期望值的多维偏好群决策模型

提出一种基于梯形模糊数距离期望值的多维偏好群决策模型,以解决偏好和属性值均为梯形模糊数的群决策问题．其算法为：首先定义在β 截集下主／客观偏好之间的偏差函数,通过构造目标规划模型,求解属性的权重向量;然后集结不同β 截集下所有决策者的加权规范化模糊决策矩阵,形成总加权规范化模糊决策矩阵;最后求出各备选方案与模糊理想解的相对贴近度δi,按大小排序确定最优方案．

     

用区间直觉模糊集方法对属性权重未知的群求解其多属性决策

本文首先提出群区间直觉模糊有序加权几何(groupinterval-valuedintuitionistic fuzzy orderedweighted geometric,GIVIFOWG)算子和群区间直觉模糊有序加权平均(group interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy ordered weighted averaging,GIVIFOWA)算子.利用GIVIFOWG算子或GIVIFOWA算子聚集群的决策矩阵以获得方案在属性上的综合区间直觉模糊决策矩阵(collectiveinterval-valuedintuitionistic fuzzy decision-matrix,CIVIFDM).然后定义了一个考虑犹豫度的区间直觉模糊熵(interval-valuedintuitionistic fuzzyentropy,IVIFE);通过熵衡量每个属性所含的信息来求解属性权重.最后,提出基于可能度的接近理想解的区间排序法(interval technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,ITOPSIS)和区间得分函数法.在ITOPSIS法中,依据区间距离公式计算候选方案和理想方案的属性加权区间距离,进而采用ITOPSIS准则对各方案进行排序;在区间得分函数法中,算出CIVIFDM中各方案的得分值以及精确值,然后利用区间得分准则对各方案进行排序.实验结果验证了决策方法的有效性和可行性.     

专家权重完全未知的区间直觉不确定语言多属性群决策方法

针对专家权重信息完全未知且属性值为区间直觉不确定语言数的模糊多属性群决策问题,提出一种基于混合权重信息及决策者风险态度的群决策分析方法。在定义区间直觉不确定语言数差异度的基础上,分别利用专家在方案评价值上的贴近度以及方案排序上的一致度来计算两类专家权重,并基于均衡度得到专家的客观综合权重。进而通过融合专家客观综合权重以及基于相似度的个体综合评价值权重,提出一种混合加权集结方法,从而得到方案的群体综合评价值,并通过定义带有风险态度因子的期望值与精确函数实现对方案的比较和排序。最后,通过实例分析证明所提方法的有效性和合理性。     

基于改进前景理论的直觉模糊随机多准则决策方法

针对方案准则值为直觉模糊数、准则权重信息部分已知的随机多准则决策问题,提出一种基于改进前景理论的决策分析方法.首先,定义一个新的记分函数,据此可将直觉模糊数转化为实数.其次,考虑到决策者并非完全理性及决策者风险态度的差异性,将决策者分为保守型、 中间型及冒险型,引入改进前景理论,根据不同决策者类型调整参数,构建改进前景决策矩阵.再次,建立以准则值总差异最大化且准则权重差异最小化为目标的非线性二次偏差优化定权模型,计算准则权重.进而,结合改进前景决策矩阵及准则权重计算各方案的综合效用值,并以此确定方案的顺序排列.最后,通过算例验证所提出直觉模糊随机多准则决策方法的有效性和合理性.     

An interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy permutation method with likelihood-based preference functions and its application to multiple criteria decision analysis

This paper presents an interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy permutation method with likelihood-based preference functions for managing multiple criteria decision analysis based on interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets. First, certain likelihood-based preference functions are proposed using the likelihoods of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy preference relationships. Next, selected practical indices of concordance/discordance are established to evaluate all possible permutations of the alternatives. The optimal priority order of the alternatives is determined by comparing all comprehensive concordance/discordance values based on score functions. Furthermore, this paper considers various preference types and develops another interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy permutation method using programming models to address multiple criteria decision-making problems with incomplete preference information. The feasibility and applicability of the proposed methods are illustrated in the problem of selecting a suitable bridge construction method. Moreover, certain comparative analyses are conducted to verify the advantages of the proposed methods compared with those of other decision-making methods. Finally, the practical effectiveness of the proposed methods is validated with a risk assessment problem in new product development.     

Multiple attribute group decision-making methods with unknown weights in intuitionistic fuzzy setting and interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy setting

To better solve the corresponding multiple attribute group decision-making problem with unknown weights, multiple attribute group decision-making methods with completely unknown weights of decision-makers and incompletely known weights of attributes are proposed in intuitionistic fuzzy setting and interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy setting. In the group decision-making method, two weight models are proposed based on the score function to determine the weights of both experts and attributes from the intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices and the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices. Then, overall evaluation formulas of weighted scores for each alternative are introduced in the intuitionistic fuzzy setting and the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy setting to obtain the ranking order of alternatives and the most desirable one(s). Finally, two numerical examples demonstrate the applicability and benefit of the proposed methods.     

An interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy multiattribute group decision making framework with incomplete preference over alternatives

This article proposes a framework to handle multiattribute group decision making problems with incomplete pairwise comparison preference over decision alternatives where qualitative and quantitative attribute values are furnished as linguistic variables and crisp numbers, respectively. Attribute assessments are then converted to interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy numbers (IVIFNs) to characterize fuzziness and uncertainty in the evaluation process. Group consistency and inconsistency indices are introduced for incomplete pairwise comparison preference relations on alternatives provided by the decision-makers (DMs). By minimizing the group inconsistency index under certain constraints, an auxiliary linear programming model is developed to obtain unified attribute weights and an interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy positive ideal solution (IVIFPIS). Attribute weights are subsequently employed to calculate distances between alternatives and the IVIFPIS for ranking alternatives. An illustrative example is provided to demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of this method.     

基于灰色关联分析和D-S证据理论的区间直觉模糊决策方法

针对方案的指标值为区间直觉模糊数的决策问题,提出了一种基于灰色关联分析和D-S证据理论的决策方法. 定义了区间记分函数和区间数点算子, 并通过其将区间直觉模糊数转化为记分函数;利用记分函数以及灰色关联方法确定各指标的不确信度, 进而构建出不同指标下各方案的Mass函数, 通过D-S合成法则进行信息融合,确定最优方案.最后,通过算例表明, 本文提出的方法可得到满意结果并显著降低决策的不确定性.     

基于直觉模糊集改进算子的多目标决策方法

定义了三角和区间直觉模糊集的一些运算法则,给出了直觉模糊集两个改进算子,即三角模糊数加权算术平均算子（FIFWAA） 和区间直觉模糊数加权几何平均算子（FIFWGA）。在此基础上, 提出用精确函数解决记分函数无法决策的问题,以保证记分函数的严密性与合理性。给出了一种属性权重不完全确定且属性值以三角和区间直觉模糊数给出的多目标决策方法,通过实例分析结果证明了运用直觉模糊集改进算子进行多目标决策方法的有效性和正确性。     

Generalized score functions on interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets with preference parameters for different types of decision makers and their application

In this paper, the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IVIFSs) are studied from the viewpoint of the decision makers’ preference. Firstly, two series of principles are proposed to guide the ranking of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy numbers (IVIFNs), and two kinds of illustrative generalized score functions on IVIFSs are proposed according to the newly proposed principles. Secondly, two kinds of generalized score functions on IVIFSs are proposed based on decision-makers’ preference. The two generalized score functions are both of two parameters, which represent the decision makers’ attitudinal characters on the classical score values and the classical accuracy values on IVIFNs, respectively. Thirdly, two kinds of generalized score functions on IVIFSs, which are suitable for ranking IVIFNs when there is no information about the importance weights of the classical score values and accuracy values on IVIFNs, are proposed based on integral. Fourthly, three kinds of multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods in interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy setting are proposed. Finally, an example shows that when a novel generalized score function on IVIFSs is proposed, its suitable application environments should also be pointed out.     

对方案有偏好的直觉模糊多属性决策方法

对属性权重信息不完全、属性值和决策者对方案的偏好信息均以直觉模糊数表示的多属性决策问题提出一种决策方法。首先根据决策者对方案的偏好信息建立多目标规划模型,求出属性权重,接着利用觉模糊加权算术平均算子求出方案的综合属性值,由直觉模糊数的得分函数和精确函数确定方案的排序,最后通过实例证明了该方法的实用性和有效性。     

An approach for multiple attribute group decision making problems with interval-valued intuitionistic trapezoidal fuzzy numbers

This article proposes an approach to resolve multiple attribute group decision making (MAGDM) problems with interval-valued intuitionistic trapezoidal fuzzy numbers (IVITFNs). We first introduce the cut set of IVITFNs and investigate the attitudinal score and accuracy expected functions for IVITFNs. Their novelty is that they allow the comparison of IVITFNs by taking into accounting of the experts’ risk attitude. Based on these expected functions, a ranking method for IVITFNs is proposed and a ranking sensitivity analysis method with respect to the risk attitude is developed. To aggregate the information with IVITFNs, we study the desirable properties of the interval-valued intuitionistic trapezoidal fuzzy weighted geometric (IVITFWG) operator, the interval-valued intuitionistic trapezoidal fuzzy ordered weighted geometric (IVITFOWG) operator, and the interval-valued intuitionistic trapezoidal fuzzy hybrid geometric (IVITFHG) operator. It is worth noting that the aggregated value by using these operators is also an interval-valued intuitionistic trapezoidal fuzzy value. Then, based on these expected functions and aggregating operators, an approach is proposed to solve MAGDM problems in which the attribute values take the form of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy numbers and the expert weights take the form of real numbers. Finally, an illustrative example is given to verify the developed approach and to demonstrate its practicality and effectiveness.     

Fuzzy multicriteria decision making method based on the improved accuracy function for interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets

A new accuracy function for the theory of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set, which overcomes some difficulties arising in the existing methods for determining rank of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy numbers, is proposed by taking into account the hesitancy degree of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets. By comparing it with several proposed accuracy functions, the necessity and efficiency of our accuracy function are provided by giving related examples. A fuzzy multicriteria decision making method is established to select the best alternative in multicriteria decision making process which is taken as interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set of criterion values for alternatives. While aggregating the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy information corresponding to each alternative, we utilize the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy weighted aggregation operators. Then the accuracy degree of the aggregated interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy information is computed via the new proposed accuracy function. Thus, we can rank all the alternatives according to the accuracy function and choose the optimal one(s). Finally, an illustrative example is given to demonstrate the practicality and effectiveness of the proposed approach.