共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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基于CFD数值模拟的汽车排气系统结构分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用台架试验与计算流体力学(CFD)数值模拟相结合的方法,对某款汽车排气系统进行结构优化,以降低其排气背压.根据台架试验结果,划分了原排气系统中紧耦合催化转化器、二级催化转化器、主消声器和副消声器等各部件对整个排气背压的贡献量.通过CFD数值计算,详细分析了原排气系统中的流动特性,找到各部分排气背压的产生原因.结合台架试验和CFD的分析结果,对原始方案进行了针对性的结构优化.优化方案的排气背压比原始方案的排气背压平均下降了40%左右,最大排气背压由原来的90 kPa下降到改进后的51 kPa左右,达到了设计要求. 相似文献
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车用催化转化器流场的数值模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文用当量连续法建立了蜂窝载体的流体力学模型 ,并用CFD软件对整个催化器的流场进行了稳态流动数值模拟。模拟结果显示 :气流在圆锥管壁面附近出现了分离并产生较强的扰动 ,造成气流局部压力损失和载体前气流速度分布不均匀 ;此外 ,扩张角越大 ,催化器流速分布不均匀性和压力损失越大 ,但当扩张角增大到一定程度后 ,扩张角对流速分布和压力损失的影响变小。 相似文献
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310MW核电汽轮机调节阀的振动计算分析邓作淮我国首台秦山核电3xlOMW汽轮机的主汽间与调节问是向西屋公司外购的,是该公司六十年代设计的产品。它曾用于西屋公司中小功率核电机组上。1992年4月,秦山机组进入150MW(间开度20%)调试运行时发生异... 相似文献
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A numerical analysis of flow field and temperature separation in a uni-flow vortex tube type is described. Effects of the turbulence modeling (k–ε model and ASM), numerical scheme (hybrid, upwind and second-order upwind) and grid density on calculation of energy separation in the vortex tube are also conducted. It is found that the calculated results are in reasonably good agreement with the experimental data for both the static and total temperatures; the use of the ASM improves slightly the accuracy of the predictions than that the k–ε model. It is also observed that larger temperature gradients appear in the outer regions close to the tube wall for the static temperatures and the separation effect or the difference of the total temperature is high in the core region near the inlet nozzle. The maximum total temperature in the field is visible at the axis location of x/Do between 0.5 and 1.0 for the ASM. 相似文献
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为了研究扑翼的获能机理,以NACA0012为基准翼型提出了一种添加射流控制的扑翼获能装置,并基于动网格技术进行了数值计算,研究了当雷诺数Re=13 800 时射流位置、射流方式等关键参数对扑翼获能效率的影响规律。结果表明,与原型扑翼相比,添加射流控制能够有效提升扑翼的获能效率。另外,采用射流速度遵循正弦规律的新型射流控制方式不仅能增强扑翼运行结构的稳定性,而且能在一定程度上提升扑翼的获能效率。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(23):11975-11990
The design of the flow field structure has an important impact on the performance of PEMFC. An excellent design of the flow field will optimize the gas-liquid distribution inside the fuel cell, and enhance the diffusion of the reactant gases while reducing problems such as water flooding or uneven mass transfer of reactants, thus improving the overall performance of the cell. A new form of flow field based on the design ideas of Constructal-theory and Murray's Law was proposed in this paper. In this study, the PEMFC with the new and conventional flow fields were compared under the same conditions, and it is proved that the cell with the new flow field has a more balanced performance on output power and global pressure drop in contrast with conventional flow fields. In this study, the output power density of the PEMFC with the new flow field increased by an average of 1.35% compared to the PEMFC with Parallel flow field and Single Channel Serpentine flow field, and the pressure drop was reduced by 47.67% and 90.06% respectively compared to the PEMFC with the Single Channel Serpentine flow field and Double Channel Serpentine flow field. Meanwhile, the distribution of current density characteristics in a PEMFC with the new flow field was investigated and optimization of its structure size is analyzed. The reason for its non-uniform distribution of current density was revealed in this study, and an improvement scheme was proposed to improve the uniformity of current density, and the results of structural optimization research will have a certain guiding effect on practical applications. 相似文献
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针对一种新型燃烧器,利用FLUENT软件,对其内部三维燃烧流场进行了数值模拟.计算采用RNGk-ε双方程湍流模型、PDF燃烧模型以及离散坐标辐射传热模型,液体燃料采用颗粒群轨道模型,模拟了不同过量空气系数和不同负荷工况下的燃烧流场,并对NOx排放进行了预测.根据所得到的模拟结果分析了影响燃烧的因素,为此新型燃烧器的研制提供了理论指导. 相似文献
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Introduction'The development of hypersonic vehicles isemphasised by many countries because of 'theirpotential capabilities in aerospace area. AccuratePredichon for the aerodynalnic characteristics in a widerrange of each number is critical in the shape designprocess for hypersonic Vehicles. The integhaon designof fuselage and engine must be considered:for theairbreathing engine; because it is difficult to taclde theichow and the outflow separately in some situations,and without the integhaon… 相似文献
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利用流体分析软件STAR—CD对某回流式燃气轮机燃烧室的内部流场进行了三维冷态数值模拟及两相流反应数值模拟。建立了燃烧室的三维计算几何模型及计算网格,计算了燃烧室的单相流场及喷雾两相流场。在计算中气相采用N-S方程求解,采用高雷诺数κ-ε湍流模型及SIMPISO算法;液相采用Lagrange法处理,采用颗粒群轨道模型。根据计算结果进行流动分析,为进一步进行燃烧室内部燃烧过程的数值计算分析及改善燃烧室的结构设计、降低排放奠定了基础。 相似文献