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为了得到高纯度的氯乙烯单体和解决不易控制精馏塔操作的难题,对精馏过程的工茹爹教实施了多变量控制方案。通过改造,单体质量分数可达99.99%以上。 相似文献
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反应精馏的工业化,用反应精馏塔取代了原分解塔,醋酸甲酯分解率达到了75%左右,具有节能降耗,操作稳定的优点。 相似文献
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反应精馏水解醋酸甲酯工业化应用总结 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对反应精馏水解醋酸甲酯过程的研究,在中试基础上进行了工业性规模应用。工业应用表明反应精馏水解醋酸甲酯是成功的,不仅醋酸甲酯水解转化率大幅度提高,而且引起回收工段的工艺更新。新的回收工艺过程具有醋酸甲酯分解率高、液体循环量小、蒸汽消耗低、循环水用量小等优点。 相似文献
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本文建立了带侧线采出的醋酸甲酯催化精馏水解新工艺,通过实验研究了进料中水酯摩尔比、回流进料体积比、空速等对醋酸甲酯水解率的影响。与不带侧线采出的催化精馏工艺进行了比较,在同样工艺条件回流比较大情况下,带侧采的催化精馏水解工艺醋酸甲酯水解率明显提高。 相似文献
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<正>在伴有多个反应的分离过程数学模拟中,反应量的存在使模型变量增多,非线性增强.文献[1~3]在普通精馏的基础上,提出了不同的算法来改进收敛性.他们对各种反应类型,均以动力学计算反应量,迭代变量多,算法也较复杂.Doherty针对平衡反应过程,提出了变换组成变量的概念计算反应相平衡.本文引入此概念,并对流率、焓等物理量进行了相应的变换,使变换后的反应精馏过程数学模型在形式上与普通精馏过程的模型完全一致.并以修正的Newton-Raphson法对对二甲苯和邻二甲苯的反应精馏过程进行了计算. 相似文献
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ASPEN模拟反应精馏生产醋酸甲酯及工业化探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用Aspen Plus软件模拟催化反应精馏生产醋酸甲酯的工艺过程。考察操作压力、醋酸进料位置、回流比和醋酸/甲醇进料比对反应精馏塔塔顶醋酸甲酯纯度的影响。得出反应精馏塔优化操作条件为:操作压力1atm、醋酸在第5块板进料、回流比为1.9、酸醇比为1.6。在模拟计算的基础上,初步探讨工业化装置设计的技术关键点。 相似文献
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反应精馏过程中的多稳态分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Reactive distillation processes for synthesis of ethylene glycol (EG) and ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE) were modeled with the simulation package ASPEN PLUS. The input multiplicity and output multiplicity were discussed with the method of sensitivity analysis for both cases. In EG production process, steady state multiplicities were studied in terms of effective liquid holdup volume and boil-up ratio. In ETBE synthesis process, the user kinetic subroutine was supplied into ASPEN PLUS firstly, and then the composition, temperature and reaction-rate profiles within the reactive distillation column were presented in detail. A set of stable solution branches based on distinct initial guesses for a range of boil-up ratio were found in EG synthesis. Input multiplicities were observed for a range of reboiler duty at several values of reflux ratio for ETBE synthesis process. These results can be used to avoid excessive energy consumption and achieve optimum design of reactive distillation column. 相似文献
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The distillation column with side reactors (SRC) can overcome the temperature/pressure mismatch in the traditional reactive distillation, the column operates at temperature/pressure favorable for vapor-liquid separation, while the reactors operate at temperatures/pressures favorable for reaction kinetics. According to the smooth operation and automatic control problem of the distillation column with side reactors (SRC), the design, simulation calculation and dynamic control of the SCR process for chlorobenzene production are discussed in the paper. Firstly, the mechanism models, the integrated structure optimal design and process simulation systems are established, respectively. And then multivariable control schemes are designed, the controllability of SRC process based on the optimal steady-state integrated structure is explored. The dynamic response performances of closed-loop system against several disturbances are discussed to verify the effectiveness of control schemes for the SRC process. The simulating results show that the control structure using conventional control strategies can effectively overcome feeding disturbances in a specific range. 相似文献
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A process composed of a fixed-bed and a distillation column with a side withdraw, mainly methanol, is developed to hydrolyze methyl acetate (MA) as a typical byproduct in polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and pure terephthalic acid (PTA) factory. The process is simulated by employing the equilibrium stage model RadFrac and plug flow model Rplug in Aspen Plus. Experiments are also carried out in a lab-scale to evaluate the process. The results show that at the molar ratio of water to methyl acetate about 4.0-5.0 in the feed stream and the volume ratio of distillate to feed MA above a critical value, the side product contains more than 80% (by mass) (MeOH) and less than 2% (by mass) MA, while the bottom contains more than 46% (by mass) acetic acid (HAc) and less than 0.5% (by mass) methanol with almost complete conversion of MA. Compared with the old catalytic distillation process we proposed before, this process can cut down 47.6% energy consumption and a distillation column. 相似文献
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经过分析醋酸甲酯水解过程,可知利用催化反应精馏方法水解醋酸甲酯是可行的.应用分段组合方法,解决了催化反应精馏过程催化剂装填问题,以及反应与精馏的整合匹配问题,并实现了工业规模应用.工业应用表明用反应精馏水解醋酸甲酯是成功的,具有醋酸甲酯水解率高(达到60%~75%),液体循环量小,蒸汽消耗低,循环冷却水用量小等优点. 相似文献