基于局部Walsh变换和非负矩阵分解的脑白质图像分割

脑白质病变诊断是医学研究和病理分析的重要方面。颅脑核磁共振图像的白质分割在诊断中起着非常重要的作用,其分割的准确性直接影响后续的分析和诊断研究。本文提出了一种基于局部Walsh变换和非负矩阵分解的大脑核磁共振图像白质分割算法。算法首先对颅脑图像进行局部Walsh变换,选择鉴别性能好的特征得到特征矩阵,然后对其进行非负矩阵分解并得到白质的分割结果。实验表明,本方法计算简单,精度比较高,可以得到比较理想的分割结果。     

基于矩阵LU分解的数字水印算法

该文提出了一种新的基于矩阵LU分解的数字水印算法。该方法首先将数字图像的非负矩阵表示转化为G-对角占优矩阵,再进行LU分解,通过量化函数进行数字水印的嵌入,恢复水印时不需要原始图像。将矩阵的LU分解数字水印算法与DCT的中频系数比较法进行了对比实验。实验结果表明这种方法运算速度快并且具有很好的鲁棒性。     

基于非负矩阵分解的谱聚类集成SAR图像分割

 本文提出了一种新颖的基于非负矩阵分解的谱聚类集成SAR图像分割框架.首先,个体分割结果的产生采用基于Nystrom逼近的谱聚类方法,使用不同的尺度参数,得到具有差异性的个体分割结果;其次,使用非负矩阵分解的方法来合并这些个体分割结果,使用非负矩阵分解方法的优点在于其合乎人类大脑感知的直观体验,并具有明确的物理含义;最后,根据合并得到的像素点隶属度关系得到SAR图像分割结果.为了验证本文方法的有效性,对3幅纹理图像和4幅SAR图像进行分割实验,并对比K-means方法、基于Nystrom逼近的谱聚类方法、Meta-clustering方法,本文的方法无论是定性还是定量分析都是较好的,并具有一定的实用性.     

松弛耦合非负矩阵分解的低分辨率人脸识别算法

针对实际监控场景中经常遇到的人脸图像分辨率较低的问题,本文提出了一种利用耦合非负矩阵分解并保持系数松弛的低分辨率人脸识别算法（Relaxed Coupled Nonnegative Matrix Factorization,后文简称RCNMF）。首先,对高低分辨率人脸图像进行非负矩阵矩阵分解（nonnegative matrix factorization,后文简称NMF）,在分解的同时保持组合系数近似一致,从而得到高低分辨率图像的基矩阵。然后,通过低分辨率图像的基矩阵提取训练和测试样本的特征。最后进行识别。实验结果验证了与其他几种基于耦合映射的低分辨率人脸识别方法相比,RCNMF算法的识别性能更好。同时通过实验验证了RCNMF算法的收敛性。      

基于NMF和LS-SVM的肖像漫画生成算法研究

提出一种基于非负矩阵分解(NMF)和最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)的肖像漫画生成算法.在训练阶段,利用非负矩阵分解来对夸张特征空间数据降维,运用最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)统计学习夸张漫画与人脸之间的关系,建立形状夸张模型.在应用阶段,利用AAM算法提取人脸特征点,形状夸张模型计算出相应的漫画特征点数据,经过图像变形和风格化即可得到最终的肖像漫画.算法实验表明,该算法可以合理地夸张主要特征并避免过度变形.     

基于非负矩阵分解的多波段SPOT图像融合及其应用

SPOT遥感图像多光谱波段信息丰富,在土地覆盖、环境变化等诸多领域中得到广泛应用。图像融合近几年来成为学术界研究的热点,可以有效去除多光谱图像中的冗余,保留有用信息。对不同时段多光谱图像的融合进行地物变化检测,在灾害监测工作中具有重要的应用价值。文章利用基于非负矩阵分解的分时融合方法,对不同时段SPOT多波段图像进行融合,通过构造差值影像对变化区域进行检测。利用本文方法得到的图像可以清晰地表示出目标的变化区域,且正确率较高。结果表明,首先利用非负矩阵分解对不同时段图像进行融合,可以分别得到更为准确的融合图像,从而提高变化检测结果的精度。实验结果与传统方法进行了分析对比,证明了该方法的有效性。      

全变差稀疏约束深度非负矩阵分解高光谱遥感影像解混方法

传统非负矩阵分解方法仅基于单层线性模型,现有的深度非负矩阵分解模型忽略了地物光谱的实际混合物理过程,仅从数学理论考虑深度分解。对此,文中从光谱混合的物理过程出发,综合非负矩阵分解和深度学习,将光谱混合过程进行反向建模,并充分考虑丰度的稀疏性和空间平滑性,构建了用于高光谱遥感影像解混的面向端元矩阵的全变差稀疏约束深度非负矩阵分解模型。通过模拟实验和真实实验,将文中所提方法与5种解混方法进行对比。结果表明,相较于面向丰度的深度非负矩阵分解算法,文中所提方法的平均光谱角距离和均方根误差均有所降低,取得了最佳解混结果。     

基于非负矩阵分解和红外特征的图像融合方法

针对传统图像融合方法鲁棒性较差的缺点,提出了一种基于非负矩阵分解和红外特征的图像融合方法,实现源图像的目标区域和背景区域分别融合.首先将源图像作为原始数据进行非负矩阵分解得到特征基图像,特征基图像包含了源图像的整体特征;利用红外图像目标与背景灰度显著差异,通过区域生长方法从红外图像提取目标区域,将红外目标区域与特征基图像背景区域相融合得到融合图像.实验结果表明,该方法不仅简单易行,而且在保留了可见光的高空间分辨率和纹理细节信息同时,突出了红外图像对热目标敏感特点,提高了图像的可判读性.     

基于非负矩阵分解的SAR图像目标识别

 特征提取是合成孔径雷达自动目标识别的关键技术,同时也是难点问题之一。本文提出了一种基于非负矩阵分解算法与Fisher线性判别方法的合成孔径雷达图像目标识别的方法,通过基于基向量非负加权组合的形式构建SAR目标图像,能充分利用目标的局部空间结构信息提取目标特征信息实现目标识别。首先将水平集分割预处理后的SAR目标图像样本构成初始矩阵,然后利用非负矩阵分解后得到的权向量作为目标图像的特征向量,再通过依据Fisher线性判别构成的分类器,实现对MSTAR数据中3类目标的识别,并与目前已有的几种典型方案进行对比。试验结果表明该方法是可行且有效的,并能够明显提高对目标识别的稳定性和正确率。     

基于特征融合的人耳识别

分析Zernike矩人耳特征提取和非负矩阵分解（NMF）人耳特征提取的利弊。将线性判别分析的思想融入到NMF算法中,对传统的NMF方法进行改进。介绍一种融合特征人耳识别方法：将Zernike矩和传统非负矩阵分解融合提取人耳特征,得到一个分类能力更强的人耳特征矩阵,并采用BP神经网络进行分类识别,实验结果表明,应用融合特征方法提取人耳图像特征,可以提高识别效果。     

Perceptual hash-based coarse-to-fine grained image tampering forensics method

As an active forensic technology, perceptual image hash has important application in image content authenticity detection and integrity authentication. In this paper, we propose a hybrid-feature-based perceptual image hash method that can be used for image tampering detection and tampering localization. In the proposed method, we use the color features of image as global features, use point-based features and block-based features as local features, and combine with the structural features to generate intermediate hash code. Then we encrypt and randomize to generate the final hash code. Using this hash code, we present a coarse-to-fine grained forensics method for image tampering detection. The proposed method can realize object-level tampering localization. Abundant experimental results show that the proposed method is sensitive to content changes caused by malicious attacks, and the tampering localization precision achieves pixel level, and it is robust to a wide range of geometric distortions and content-preserving manipulations. Compared with the state-of-the-art schemes, the proposed scheme yields superior performance.     

Image alignment based perceptual image hash for content authentication

Perceptual image hash is an emerging technology that is closely related to many applications such as image content authentication, image forging detection, image similarity detection, and image retrieval. In this work, we propose an image alignment based perceptual image hash method, and a hash-based image forging detection and tampering localization method. In the proposed method, we introduce an image alignment process to provide a framework for image hash method to tolerate a wide range of geometric distortions. The image hash is generated by utilizing hybrid perceptual features that are extracted from global and local Zernike moments combining with DCT-based statistical features of the image. The proposed method can detect various image forging and compromised image regions. Furthermore, it has broad-spectrum robustness, including tolerating content-preserving manipulations and geometric distortion-resilient. Compared with state-of-the-art schemes, the proposed method provides satisfactory comprehensive performances in content-based image forging detection and tampering localization.     

Robust Speech Hash Function

In this letter, we present a new speech hash function based on the non‐negative matrix factorization (NMF) of linear prediction coefficients (LPCs). First, linear prediction analysis is applied to the speech to obtain its LPCs, which represent the frequency shaping attributes of the vocal tract. Then, the NMF is performed on the LPCs to capture the speech's local feature, which is then used for hash vector generation. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed hash function in terms of discrimination and robustness against various types of content preserving signal processing manipulations.     

Image annotation using multi-view non-negative matrix factorization with different number of basis vectors

Automatic Image Annotation (AIA) helps image retrieval systems by predicting tags for images. In this paper, we propose an AIA system using Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) framework. The NMF framework discovers a latent space, by factorizing data into a set of non-negative basis and coefficients. To model the images, multiple features are extracted, each one represents images from a specific view. We use multi-view graph regularization NMF and allow NMF to choose a different number of basis vectors for each view. For tag prediction, each test image is mapped onto the multiple latent spaces. The distances of images in these spaces are used to form a unified distance matrix. The weights of distances are learned automatically. Then a search-based method is used to predict tags based on tags of nearest neighbors’. We evaluate our method on three datasets and show that it is competitive with the current state-of-the-art methods.     

对局部内容篡改敏感的感知图像散列

提出了一种基于图像内容和颜色分布的感知图像散列.先将图像尺寸规格化并分成小块,根据各块亮度矩阵的奇异值判断其是否属于复杂区域,由此得到复杂区分布索引表.计算各图像块 Y 分量的均值和 R、G、B均值两两之差的最小值,构成表征亮度和颜色分布的特征向量,将它与复杂区索引组合并加密得到图像散列.实验结果表明,由此提取的图像散列对保持图像内容不变的JPEG压缩、平滑滤波、缩放等处理具有良好的稳健性,而对内容篡改敏感并能准确定位篡改部位.     

Robust image hash in Radon transform domain for authentication

Image authentication has become an emergency issue in the digital world as it can be easily tampered with the image editing techniques. In this paper, a novel robust hashing method for image authentication is proposed. The reported scheme first performs Radon transform (RT) on the image, and calculates the moment features which are invariant to translation and scaling in the projection space. Then discrete Fourier transform (DFT) is applied on the moment features to resist rotation. Finally, the magnitude of the significant DFT coefficients is normalized and quantized as the image hash bits. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can tolerate almost all the typical image processing manipulations, including JPEG compression, geometric distortion, blur, addition of noise, and enhancement. Compared with other approaches in the literature, the reported method is more effective for image authentication in terms of detection performance and the hash size.     

压缩图像码流的分组丢失顽健可伸缩认证算法

摘 要：基于图像编码流的结构和相关性特点,提出了一种分组丢失顽健的可伸缩流认证方法。通过利用散列链和纠错编码算法构造认证算法,该方法可实现优化的码率分配以及非平等认证保护（UAP, unequal authentication protection）。首先对图像编码码流进行解析,获得层次结构信息和编解码依赖性;然后,根据码流数据对重构图像质量的重要程度,利用散列链将次重要的码流数据链接到重要数据上;最后对解码独立码流的散列值和整个码流的数字签名进行纠错编码,提高认证算法对分组丢失的顽健性。该方法仅需要对整个图像码流做一次签名,具有很低的认证代价。实验结果表明,与其他3种流认证算法相比,此法的认证图像具有更高的重构质量。     

基于稀疏性非负矩阵分解的偏振图像快速融合方法

针对基于非负矩阵分解(non-negative matrix factorization, NMF)的偏振图像融合方法效率低的不足,提出一种基于稀疏性NMF的偏振图像快速融合方法。首先,以偏振信息解析得到的各偏振参量图像构造原始数据集,其次,对NMF增加稀疏性约束,利用稀疏表示下的在线字典学习算法进行快速分解,然后对分解得到的三幅特征基图像按清晰度和方差进行排序,将排序后的特征基图像经直方图匹配及HSI颜色映射后,变换到RGB颜色空间,得到融合图像。与基于NMF的方法相比,运行时间提高约120倍,达到约1.5 s完成一次融合过程。实验结果验证了该方法在改善融合效果的同时,运行效率明显提高。