新型SOFC阳极材料La0.7Sr0.3Cr0.5-yMn0.5-zCo(y+z)O3的制备和性能表征

采用了甘氨酸-硝酸盐法制备了La0.7Sr0.3Cr0.5-yMn0.5-zCo（y＋z）O3（y,z=0.1,0.2）系列阳极材料。借助XRD,SEM对所制备的材料进行了物相和形貌分析。XRD表明利用GNP法制得的粉体在1350℃烧结5h可以形成完整的钙钛矿相;SEM分析可知所得物料颗粒呈球状,尺寸约为1μm,且没有团聚现象。同时,XRD显示La0.7Sr0.3Cr0.5Mn0.4Co0.1O3和La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8Mg0.2O3电解质之间具有较好的化学相容性。采用直流四探针法测试了不同组成材料在250～800℃温度范围内在空气中的电导率,发现该系列材料在该温度段范围符合小极化子导电机制。另外,利用直流四探针法测试了La0.7Sr0.3Cr0.5Mn0.4Co0.1O3在不同还原气氛下的电导率,在CH4和H2气氛中,La0.7Sr0.3Cr0.5Mn0.4Co0.1O3最大电导率分别达到了4.5和0.42S·cm^-1。     

固体氧化物燃料电池La0.7Sr0.3Cr0.5Mn0.5O3-δ-SDC复合阳极性能研究

利用溶胶-凝胶法制备了La0.7Sr0.3Cr0.5Mn0.5O3-δ(LSCM)阳极粉体。X射线衍射(XRD)分析结果显示,在1000℃下焙烧4 h处理后,粉体为单一的钙钛矿相结构。应用单向压力成型方法、空气中1450℃下烧结8 h制备了Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9(SDC)为电解质片,应用丝网印刷方法在SDC电解质两侧分别涂覆La0.7Sr0.3Cr0.5Mn0.5O3-δ阳极和Pr0.6Sr0.4Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ-SDC(PSCF-SDC)复合阴极,组成电解质支撑型固体氧化物燃料单电池。扫描电镜(SEM)观察显示,制备的电解质致密,阳极和阴极孔隙大小分布均匀,阳极厚度约为20μm,阴极厚度为10μm。用湿氢气作燃料,在800℃下获得的最大输出功率为232.84 mW/cm2,短路电流为919.84 mA/cm2。为了提高LSCM阳极材料催化活性,阳极中掺入少量SDC构成复合阳极。La0.7Sr0.3Cr0.5Mn0.5O3-δ-10%SDC复合阳极的单电池输出功率明显提高,最大输出功率为340 mW/cm2。     

Nio.4Co0.24Zno.36Lax Fe2-x O4铁氧体微波吸收特性的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶工艺制备了Ni0.4Co0.24Zn0.36LaxFe2-xO4铁氧体,利用XRD和微波网络矢量分析仪对其相成分和吸收特性进行研究,实验发现:适量掺杂镧时能够增大吸收频带宽度,改善吸收性能;当x =0.07时,最大吸收可达38.55dB,几乎在整个频段内吸收量都大于15dB,这非常有利于作为高频吸波材料.通过对Ni0.4Co0.24Zn0.36La0.07Fe1.93O4铁氧体烧结温度的分析,发现在1000℃烧结,晶粒只有80nm左右,吸收性能最好.     

溶胶-凝胶自燃烧法制备镧取代锶铁氧体

采用溶胶-凝胶自燃烧法制备了镧取代锶铁氧体(Sr1-xLaxFe12O19),用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和HB8510网络矢量分析仪研究了镧取代对锶铁氧体的结构、形貌和电磁性能的影响。结果表明,经900℃煅烧后,纯六角晶系磁铅石结构的锶铁氧体晶相生成。La3+取代摩尔数为0.1和0.2时,锶铁氧体的结构没有变化,未出现杂相。La3+具有抑制铁氧体晶粒生长的作用。当La3+取代量为0.1时,可使锶铁氧体的复介电常数和复磁导率的值升高,但当La3+取代量增加到0.2时,又使复介电常数和复磁导率的值降低。Sr0.9La0.1Fe12O19的样品具有最大的介电损耗角正切tanδε值和磁损耗角正切tanδμ值,分别为0.01和0.26。     

Ni2+掺杂Cd0.5Zn0.5S固溶体制备及可见光分解水制氢研究

采用水热法制备了Cd0.5Zn0.5S和Ni2+掺杂Ni(m)/Cd0.5Zn0.5S固溶体光催化剂。通过XRD、UV-Vis漫反射光谱和电化学方法表征了催化剂的结构和光电性能，并考查了固溶体在以三乙醇胺为电子给体、可见光（λ≥420 nm）照射下光催化分解水制氢活性。结果表明，Ni2+掺杂后提高了催化剂对可见光的吸收，促进了光生电子—空穴的有效分离，有效提高了Cd0.5Zn0.5S固溶体的光催化制氢活性。当Ni2+的掺杂量为5%（摩尔百分数），反应体系NaOH浓度为0.5 mol/L时，催化剂活性最高，Ni(5)/Cd0.5Zn0.5S制氢活性为纯Cd0.5Zn0.5S固溶体的5倍。催化剂经15 h反应具有良好的稳定性。     

La_(0.5-x)Nd_xSr_(0.5)CoO_3(x=0,0.1)氧化物的结构和磁性

采用固相反应法制备了La0.5-xNdxSr0.5CoO3(x=0,0.1)多晶样品。通过XRD和SQUID研究了样品的结构和磁性。研究表明,随着Nd3+的掺入使体系中由于晶格畸变引起的电子-声子耦合减弱,会使Co3+—O—Co4+之间的双交换作用增强,使样品的居里温度提高了30 K;从磁化强度随温度变化曲线可以看出x=0.1样品的ZFC曲线形成的峰明显比x=0样品ZFC曲线的峰尖。这是由于随温度的升高Nd3+离子间4f电子的间接交换作用减弱,导致自旋的非共线结构贡献减少,使材料的磁化强度迅速增加引起的。在TC附近样品都出现了明显的顺磁-铁磁转变,样品形成的是短程的铁磁有序。     

Effect of Metal Oxide Doping into Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 on Catalytic Activity of MnOx/γ-Al2O3/Ce0.45Zro.45M0.1Ox （M = Y, La, Mn） Honeycomb Catalysts

This article showed that the catalytic activity of MnOx/γ-Al2O3/Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 monolithic catalyst toward the catalytic combustion of ethanol in a fixed bed reactor could be greatly improved by doping three metal oxides into Ce0.5Zr0.5O2. The catalytic activity of MnOx/γ-Al2O3/Ce0.45Zr0.45M0.1 Ox （M = Y, La, Mn） is better than that of MnOx/γ-Al2O3/Ce0.5 Zr0.5O2. The order of activity of the catalysts is as follows： MnOx/γ-Al2O3/Ce0.45Zr0.45Y0.1Ox 〉 MnOc/γ-Al2O3/Ce0.45 Zr0.45La0.1Ox 〉 MnOx/γT-Al2O3/Ce0.45Zr0.45Mn0.1Ox 〉 MnOx/y-Al2O3/Ce0.5Zr0.5O2. The influence of the loading amount of manganese oxide in enhancing the catalytic activity of MnOx/γ-Al2O3/Ce0.45Zr0.45Y0.1 Ox was investigated. The results showed that when MnO2 loading amount was 10% （mass fraction）, the MnOx/Al2O3/Ce0.45Zr0.45Y0.1Ox catalyst recorded the highest activity.     

Mn1.5-0.5xCo1.5-0.5xCuxO4尖晶石粉体及涂层的制备与性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Mn1.5-0.5xCo1.5-0.5xCuxO4(x=0、0.1、0.2、0.3和0.4,摩尔分数)尖晶石粉体,并将该粉体涂覆在SUS 430合金表面,经高温烧结后制成涂层。研究Cu含量对尖晶石的晶体结构、热膨胀行为和高温电导率的影响,测试Mn1.35Co1.35Cu0.3O4涂层的抗氧化性能。结果表明:随Cu含量增加,Mn1.5-0.5xCo1.5-0.5xCuxO4尖晶石的物相组成由立方-四方复合相逐渐转变为纯立方相。当x=0时,物相为立方-四方复合相;x≥0.2时,物相转变为纯立方相。尖晶石的热膨胀系数(CTE)随Cu含量增加而增大,原本出现在500℃左右CTE降低的现象被抑制。在30~800℃范围内,Mn1.35Co1.35Cu0.3O4尖晶石涂层的CTE与SUS 430不锈钢相匹配(分别为12.45×10-6和12×10-6~12.4×10-6 K-1)。此外,该尖晶石的高温电导率随Cu含量增加而升高,800℃以下电导率均大于1.3 S/cm,符合连接体材料电导率的要求。涂覆Mn1.35Co1.35Cu0.3O4尖晶石涂层后,SUS 430合金在800℃的氧化速率下降87.5%。因此,涂覆Mn1.35Co1.35Cu0.3O4尖晶石涂层的SUS 430合金可以用作固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)连接体。     

不同方法制备PrNi0.5Co0.5O3-δ阴极的性能对比研究

采用固相反应法和乙二胺四乙酸-柠檬酸（EDTA-CA）联合络合法分别合成了PrNi0.5Co0.5O3-δ (PNC)材料，用于质子导体固体氧化物燃料电池（H-SOFCs）的阴极。通过X射线衍射（XRD）研究了材料在不同煅烧条件后的相结构，通过比表面积及孔径分析仪（BET）研究材料的比表面积和孔结构，用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）观察了材料的微观结构，通过能量色散X射线谱仪（EDS）分析材料的元素分布，通过电化学阻抗谱（EIS）分析了材料作为H-SOFCs阴极使用时的极化电阻。结果表明，通过EDTA-CA联合络合法制备的粉体相结构更加稳定，且元素分布也更加均匀。EIS分析结果表明，通过两种方法制备的阴极材料在BaZr0.1Ce0.7Y0.1Yb0.1O3-δ(BZCYYb)电解质上的氧还原过程活化能相近，但通过EDTA-CA联合络合法制备的阴极具有更低的极化电阻，500℃时对称电池上的极化电阻降低68%。     

Si和Co含量对快淬LaFe13-x-y SixCoy合金凝固行为的影响

采用熔体快淬的方法研究了Si,Co含量对LaFe13-x-ySixCoy合金凝固行为的影响.应用XRD和SEM分析了合金显微组织、结构和相组成.结果表明:Si,Co含量对合金的凝固行为有很大的影响,当合金中x=O,Y=0-0.4时合金显微组织由α-Fe相和La+α-Fe相组成;当x=0.5～1.0,Y=0～0.4时合金显微组织由α-Fe相和La(Fe,Co)Si相组成;当x=1.0,y=0.6时合金显微组织中出现La(Fe,Co,Si)13相.     

Ni0．5Zn0．5La0．05Fe1.95O4铁氧体的制备与吸波性能研究

采用高分子凝胶法制备了Ni0．5Zn0．5La0．05Fe1.95O4铁氧体。当煅烧温度为600℃时,立方晶系尖晶石结构的Ni0．5Zn0．5La0．05Fe1.95O4相初步形成。掺杂稀土La后,Ni0．5Zn0．5La0．05Fe1.95O4铁氧体的吸波性能显著提高,吸收峰向高频移动,其电磁波反射率小于～10dB的频宽可达2．7GHz,最小反射率为-15．6dB。     

La、Ce掺杂对水热法合成镍锌铁氧体的影响

采用水热合成法制备镍锌铁氧体粉体,以稀土元素La、Ce进行掺杂,利用SEM和XRD 等手段对样品进行表征.结果表明,La3+、Ce3+掺杂后,La3+、Ce3+离子掺杂进入镍锌铁氧体晶格后,会产生一定的晶格畸变,造成晶粒常数的增大,但对晶体的形貌影响不大.除存在少量大颗粒,立方尖晶石相Ni0.35Zn0.65Fe1.9...     

Preparation and magnetic properties of Cu0.4Zn0.6Cr0.5Sm0.06Fe1.44O4/polyaniline nanocomposites

A self-propagating combustion synthesis (SPCS) method, citrate SPCS method, was used to synthesize Cu0.4Zn0.6Cr0.5SmxFe1.5-xO4 (x=0-0.1) nanosized powders at relatively low temperature. Polyaniline/Cu0.4Zn0.6Cr0.5Sm0.06Fe1.44O4 (CZCS0.06FO) nanocomposites were prepared by in situ polymerization of aniline in the presence of CZCS0.06FO ferrites. The structures, morphologies, and ferromagnetic properties of ferrite powders and nanocomposites were characterized by powder X-ray diffractometer (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The results indicated that ferrite powders were coated effectively by polyaniline, which reduced the agglomeration of ferrite particles to certain extent, and was helpful to the decentralization and stabilization of nanoparticles. The nanocomposites with core-shell structure under applied field exhibited hysteresis loops of the ferromagnetic nature. The nanocomposites were fit for being used as soft magnetic material because of their lower coercivity than that of pure ferrites.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备片式电感用纳米Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4铁氧体材料

研究了溶胶凝胶法制备Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4粉体过程中,原料浓度、PH值和反应温度等因素对最终产物性能的影响,确定出较佳的制备条件;以此条件制备的镍锌铁氧体粉末经X射线衍射分析,证明为尖晶石相,其平均晶粒度小于26nm;对生产浆料的工艺进行了探索,取得一定进展。     

Mg2 掺杂Zn0.5Cd0.5S固溶体光催化剂的制备及光解水制氢

采用水热法制备了Cd0.5Zn0.5S和掺杂0.4%(摩尔百分数)Mg2+的0.4%Mg/Cd0.5Zn0.5S固溶体光催化剂。采用UV-Vis、XRD以及电化学等手段对催化剂进行表征,并考查催化剂可见光下分解水制氢的活性。结果表明:Mg2+掺杂提高了Cd0.5Zn0.5S固溶体中光生电子和空穴的分离效率,大大提高了Cd0.5Zn0.5S固溶体光催化制氢的活性。     

Magnetic Transition of La0.8Sr0.2Mn1-xCoxO3（x =0, 0.3, 0.5, 1.0）

A series of rare earth compound oxides with the formula of La0.8Sr0.2Mn1-xCoxO3（ were prepared by the method of citric acid. Structures, figures and magnetic properties of the x=0.0, 0.3, 0.5, 1.0） samples were analyzed by means of XRD, SEM and SQUID. Experiment results prove that all the samples are hexagonal, but their figures and magnetic properties are different. La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 is ferromagnetic. La0.8Sr0.2Mn0.7CO0.3O3 and La0.8Sr0.2Mn0.5Co0.5O3 are ferrimagnetic. La0.8Sr0.2CoO3 is antiferromagnetic. SEM results indicate that the structure of the first three are three-dimensional reticulations which are made up of some small ellipsoids which link up at the head and the end. The fourth sample looks like some dispersed small balls.     

FeSiAlCr合金/W型六角晶系Ba铁氧体复合粉体的制备及微波特性

以雾化Fe85Si2Al6Cr7粉和溶胶凝胶法制备的W型六角晶系Ba1Co0.9Zn1.1Fe16O27铁氧体粉末为原料,通过高能球磨复合改性得到FeSiAlCr合金/W型六角晶系Ba铁氧体复合粉体。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对该粉体的微结构和形貌进行分析和观察,利用微波矢量网络分析仪系统测定粉体试样在2~18 GHz频段内的复介电常数和复磁导率以及吸波涂层试样板的吸波性能,研究该复合粉体的微波电磁特性和电磁损耗性能。结果表明,FeSiAlCr合金/W型六角晶系Ba铁氧体复合粉体颗粒保持W型铁氧体的六角片状晶粒形貌和微结构;其ε′、ε″、μ′和μ″均高于W型铁氧体而低于Fe合金的对应值;FeSiAlCr合金含量与复合材料的磁损耗和介电损耗的相对强弱密切相关,Fe合金含量适中的复合材料,其吸波涂层厚度为2 mm时,在2~18 GHz全频段的吸波性能高于20 dB,峰值点达50 dB。     

Synthesis and Electrical Properties of La0.8Sr0.2-xCaxCo0.9Fe0.1O3-δ

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Study on preparation technique and properties of magnetostrictive epoxy bonded Tb1-xPrx(Fe0.4Co0.6)1.93 composites

The magnetic and magnetostrictive properties of epoxy bonded Tb1-xPrx(Fe0.4Co0.6)1.93 (0.85≤x≤1.00) composites, prepared with different epoxy proportions using cold compression-molding technique, were investigated. It is found that the optimal conditions were with a compaction pressure of 100 MPa and a mass ratio of resin to powder of 5:100. The Tb0.1Pr0.9(Fe0.4Co0.6)1.93 composite rod had a high magnetostriction of 770 ppm at an applied magnetic field of 960 kA/m, whereas the Pr(Fe0.4Co0.6)1.93 composite reached 500 ppm at 400 kA/m. The good magnetostrictive properties of Pr(Fe0.4Co0.6)1.93 composite at low-field (≤400 kA/m) could be explained by its low anisotropy. These results indicated that the epoxy bonded Tb1-xPrx(Fe0.4Co0.6)1.93 rod samples for high Pr content of x=0.9-1.0 were of practical value.     

Effect of metal doping into Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 on catalytic activity of MnOx/Ce0.5-xZr0.5-xM0.2xOy/Al2O3 for benzene combustion

The research investigated the effect of doping two metals separately or together into Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 on the catalytic activity of MnOx/Ce0.5–xZr0.5–xM0.2xOy/Al2O3 (M=Y, Mn, Y and Mn) for catalytic combustion of benzene. The prepared catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), surface area analysis, oxygen storage capacity (OSC), and H2-temperature programmed reduction (H2-TPR). Cata-lytic test was performed on a conventional fixed bed flow reactor. The characterization results revealed that Y and Mn ions entered into the ceria-zirconia mixed oxides framework, which improved the textural properties and greatly promoted the MnOx dispersion on the support surface. The complete conversion temperature of benzene on MnOx/Ce0.4Zr0.4Y0.1Mn0.1Oy /Al2O3 was 563 K, and the selectivity of carbon dioxides was 99%. This catalyst could be applied in a wide range of GHSV and wide concentration condition, showing great potential for application.