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Takashi Kosaka Nobuyuki Matsui Yo‐Ichi Taniguchi Hideo Do‐meki 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2000,130(1):118-128
Although the reluctance motors are attractive from the standpoints of simple construction and drive electronics, the relatively high torque ripple and acoustic noise are major drawbacks. These drawbacks limit motor applications. In this paper, the torque ripple suppression of the reluctance motor under the sinusoidal current drive is examined. The analysis shows that the torque ripple is caused by the spatial harmonics of inductance. One approach is based on the compensation current generated with the spatial harmonics of inductance. Another is based on the modification of rotor tooth configuration to eliminate the spatial harmonics. According to the proposed strategies, torque ripple suppression characteristics can be evaluated at the design stage of the motor. Both approaches have been verified by experiments. © 1999 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 130(1): 118–128, 2000 相似文献
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利用实测定子电流计算转矩波动系数有助于监测永磁同步电机在实际工况下的转矩波动程度以及根据其变化进行故障预测。针对采用d-q轴数学模型、矢量控制的表贴式永磁同步电机,考虑永磁同步电机定子电流基波、谐波与转子磁场基波、谐波的相互作用对转矩波动的影响,推导出转矩解析计算模型。实测定子电流以及转子磁场进行傅里叶分析,确定主要谐波阶次以及转矩波动的主要阶次。依据对实验实例的分析,提出了利用实测定子电流计算永磁同步电机转矩及其波动系数的方法。结果表明能够用于实时监测永磁同步电机在实际工况下输出转矩波动系数。 相似文献
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基于比例积分-准谐振控制器的直驱式永磁同步电机转矩脉动抑制方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
由于受逆变器固有的非线性特性和气隙磁通谐波等因素的影响,永磁同步电机定子电流中含有大量的高次谐波分量,这些谐波电流分量与转子永磁体磁场作用,使电机产生谐波转矩脉动,特别是在直接驱动系统中,转矩脉动更为严重。针对这一问题,从转矩脉动产生的机理出发,提出一种基于比例积分-准谐振控制器的转矩脉动抑制方法。该方法根据理想谐振控制器在谐振频率点处的增益为无穷大,可以对谐振频率点处的正弦信号实现零稳态误差跟踪控制,将谐振控制器与电流环PI控制器并联,对定子电流中的谐波分量进行补偿,改善定子电流波形,实现抑制转矩脉动的目的。仿真与实验结果证明了所提方法的正确性和有效性。 相似文献
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This paper analyses the effect of link current ripple on the torque pulsations of a current source inverter-fed induction motor. The torque pulsations produced by a ‘pure’ DC link current are compared with those produced by a link current containing both DC and a superimposed ripple. It shows that if the average values of link current in the two cases are the same, the magnitudes of the torque pulsations with and without ripple are approximately equal in the time domain, although the magnitudes of the individual torque harmonics are affected. It also investigates the effects of different inverter frequencies on the torque pulsations. 相似文献
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转矩脉动是影响电机性能的重要因素。针对常规的内置式永磁电机转矩脉动较大的问题,提出了一种保持永磁体总量不变的不等磁极组合方法,使某一磁极的极弧长度与其他磁极不同来抑制转矩脉动,给出了详细推导过程和磁极参数确定方法,并与斜槽结构做了性能对比。针对外转子内置式结构,对比分析了隔磁桥和磁障两种隔磁措施,建立了有限元模型对其进行仿真验证。最终研制了一台55 kW,2 500 r/min的样机,试验数据与仿真结果相吻合,验证了所提方法对齿槽转矩和反电动势谐波有着显著削弱效果,能够有效抑制转矩脉动,提高电机性能,具有一定工程实际意义。 相似文献
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扭矩扳子自动化检定装置用低速永磁同步电机通常工作于300 r/min以下,由于电机本体气隙磁场畸变、逆变器死区时间、开关管压降等非线性因素,电机在运行过程中会产生高次谐波,引起转矩脉动,导致加载过程中输出扭矩波动,影响检定过程。针对上述问题,提出了一种针对低速永磁电机的谐波抑制控制策略,建立了低速永磁电机的谐波数学模型,采用电压补偿的方法,根据谐波数学模型计算谐波电压补偿量,并采用PI控制,对电机运行过程中的相电流谐波进行抑制,从而减小扭矩扳子自动化检定装置的转矩脉动。通过仿真表明,该方法可以显著降低谐波,从而减小电机输出转矩脉动。 相似文献
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电压型逆变器输出的电压和电流波形中含有大量谐波,导致异步电动机低速时的转矩脉动和转速波动。文章在分析高次时间谐波产生的谐波脉动转矩基础上,介绍了用虚位移原理计算感应电动机谐波脉动转矩的方法。编制了感应电动机转矩的计算机程序,并用一计算实例对电动机谐波转矩进行了分析和计算。 相似文献
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为了消除传统的模型预测转矩控制(Model predictive torque control,MPTC)算法中的权重因子,减小计算量并提高稳态控制精度,本文提出了一种基于开关序列的永磁同步电机模型预测磁链控制(Model predictive flux control- switching sequence,MPFC-SS)算法。首先,通过分析电磁转矩和磁链的关系,将对转矩和定子磁链幅值的控制等效转换为对d、q轴磁链的控制,避免了权重因子的设计;其次,采用定子磁链无差拍预测控制计算所需的参考电压矢量,并根据其所在扇区选择对应开关序列;然后,基于磁链无差拍预测控制原则,计算开关序列中基本矢量的最优作用时间,有效减小电流谐波和转矩脉动,实现定子磁链的准确跟踪。最后,对传统MPTC和所提算法进行了实验对比研究,结果表明:所提算法具有计算量小、电磁转矩脉动小、电流谐波含量低等优点。 相似文献
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在文献[1]基础上,继续展开对分数槽集中绕组槽极数组合的讨论,分析影响槽极数组合选择的若干制约因素,如奇数槽或偶数槽、单层绕组或双层绕组、绕组磁势谐波与转子涡流损耗、组合的最小公倍数和齿槽转矩、绕组排列与径向不平衡磁拉力、纹波转矩等.结论可供设计者参考. 相似文献
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Ionel D.M. Popescu M. McGilp M.I. Miller T.J.E. Dellinger S.J. 《Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on》2005,41(5):1149-1158
For the calculation of torque in brushless (BL) alternating current motors a local method is proposed, based on the Maxwell stress theory and the filtered contributions due to the harmonics of the magnetic vector potential in the motor air gap. By considering the space fundamental field only, the method can efficiently estimate the average synchronous torque for a variety or motor topologies, including concentrated winding designs. For BL direct current motor analysis a global method is introduced, based on the virtual work principle expressed in terms of energy components in various motor regions. The method leads to simplifications in the average torque calculation and enables the direct identification of the cogging and ripple components. The mathematical procedures have been validated against experiments and other numerical techniques. 相似文献
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A powerful simulation method, coupled analysis between finite element analysis (FEA) and circuit simulation, has been proposed. Such coupled analysis can take into account not only the spatial harmonics of the motor but also pulse width modulation and control logic effects including voltage saturation. Several comparisons between experimental and FEA results including torque ripple are shown. These results showed the coupled analysis was very effective to evaluate not only current and torque ripple but also voltage and power. 相似文献
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变频运行感应电动机谐波电流计算与转矩,损耗分析 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
提出了变频运行感应电机稳态谐波电流、脉动转矩及损耗的计算方法,分析了高次谐波产生的异步附加转矩以及脉动转矩的形成。为了得到具有较小谐波电流、转矩的SPWM生成法,设计了双CPU结构的变频器,用它供电被测电机并对电机谐波电流进行测试,测试与计算结果吻合良好。 相似文献