共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
孔伟 《理化检验(物理分册)》2011,(8):508-510,513
某发动机气门发生断裂失效,通过对失效气门杆端面和与其接触的摇臂进行宏观分析、扫描电镜分析、能谱分析、金相检验及硬度测试,找出了发动机气门失效的原因。结果表明:由于摇臂油孔存在制造偏差,导致气门杆端面与摇臂摩擦副之间润滑不良,从而造成该摩擦副之间发生了严重的磨粒磨损,使得气门杆端面与摇臂之间的间隙增大,过大的气门间隙又会导致气门锥面的落座力增大,造成气门颈部应力集中,并且萌生裂纹,裂纹不断扩展,最终造成气门断裂失效。 相似文献
3.
采用宏、微观检验、化学成分分析和硬度测试等方法对断头的排气门进行了分析.结果表明,气门断裂方式属于疲劳失效.结合气门服役受力情况,指出气门失效主要由于气门间隙调整过大使气门盘部与座圈的落座力过大,气门与座圈经长时间撞击,在气门根部产生金属疲劳.气门杆端面在运行中不断与摇臂撞击磨损使该现象进一步加剧,导致气门颈部撞击疲劳断裂失效. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
在分析缸盖振动信号时域和频域特征的基础上,详细地研究了气门间隙异常对缸盖振动信号时域和频域特征的影响,并利用时域和频域的变化诊断配气机构的故障,提出了用气门关闭时刻改变定量诊断气门异常间隙的分析方法。 相似文献
7.
8.
针对采煤机摇臂在截割载荷作用下可靠性差的问题,对MG500/1180-WD采煤机摇臂动态特性进行分析。建立摇臂有限元模型,通过模态分析得到摇臂固有频率及主振型。模态分析表明,摇臂主要振动模式为电机壳体及行星头弯曲扭转振动。通过实验模态分析,以固有频率为判定指标,对有限元模型进行验证。选取电机壳体壁厚等5个设计变量,研究摇臂固有频率随设计变量的变化规律。根据重载截割实际工况对摇臂进行谐响应分析,计算摇臂振动响应。结果表明:摇臂中部老塘侧壁厚是影响摇臂固有特性的关键因素;摇臂在行星1级2倍频、直齿1级2倍频、直齿2级2倍频及8阶固频激励下动态应力较大;采煤机摇臂形成了以1阶、3阶振型模态振动为主要特征的弹性振动并导致摇臂铰接耳处产生应力集中;分析结果可为采煤机摇臂结构优化设计及可靠性分析提供参考。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling. 相似文献
12.
An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a
rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate
agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data. 相似文献
13.
Liebert A Wabnitz H Grosenick D Möller M Macdonald R Rinneberg H 《Applied optics》2003,42(28):5785-5792
A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
17.
水三相点是开尔文热力学温度的唯一基准点,也是ITS-90国际温标重要的定义固定点。因此,水三相点不确定度分析对整个温标的建立、温度量值传递起着至关重要的作用。近3年来,中国计量科学研究院研制出一系列高质量的水三相点容器,加强了水三相点的研究,为不确定度的分析提供了更为可靠的实验依据。同时,不确定度的分析也是客观评价新研制容器性能的一个重要指标。因此,根据实验结果对新研制容器所复现的水三相点进行了不确定度评定。评定结果表明,其扩展不确定度为0.16mK(k=2.69,P=0.99)。 相似文献
18.
19.
20.
Conventional methods for summation of direct measurement errors are considered. Conditions under which these methods provide consistent results are stated. It is proposed to utilize for characteristic of the total error, its interval estimator or the half-sum of the value obtained by adding up its arithmetic and geometric random errors.Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 4, pp. 10–12, April, 1995. 相似文献