共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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隔膜是锂离子电池的关键材料,直接影响锂离子电池的性能。文章重点阐述了不同用途的锂离子电池其对隔膜的性能要求,同时介绍了纳米纤维涂覆隔膜、纳米陶瓷颗粒涂覆隔膜、纳米陶瓷颗粒掺杂复合隔膜等5种新型高性能动力锂电池隔膜的研究进展,并对隔膜未来的发展方向做了展望。 相似文献
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针对现有的锂离子电池隔膜在吸液率、强度和安全性等方面存在的不足,提出了其改性的必要性;综述了锂离子电池隔膜接枝改性、复合改性、共混和填充改性等改性方法,并对各种改性方法进行了分析;指出在改性研究的同时,应开发新的电池隔膜制备方法,如静电纺丝技术等;建议开发新的电池隔膜材料,以提高电池隔膜性能,制备具有特殊性能的锂离子电池隔膜。 相似文献
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介绍了锂离子电池隔膜的特性和类型。重点介绍了国内外聚烯烃隔膜的发展现状,通过专利和文献的检索了解到以聚烯烃为原料生产锂离子电池隔膜的发展历史和目前国外对锂离子电池隔膜开展研究较活跃的国家,最后介绍了锂离子电池隔膜的生产技术和国内市场情况,并提出了发展建议。 相似文献
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To avoid the peeling-off of ceramic nanoparticles (NPs) from polyolefin membranes usually occurred in commercially available ceramic NPs coated polyolefin separators for lithium batteries, we propose a simple one-pot in-situ reaction method to modify commercial polyethylene (PE) separators by surface grafting 3-Aminophenol/formaldehyde (AF)/silica (SiO2) composite NPs. The AF/SiO2 composite NPs form self-supporting connected pores on the modified layer of the separator surface, which ensures the transportation of Li+. Moreover, the PE@AF/SiO2 separators has higher electrolyte wettability and compatibility than neat PE separators attributed to the plentiful polar functional groups in the AF/SiO2 layer and AF/SiO2 composite NPs, resulting in higher lithium ion transference number (= 0.62) and ionic conductivity (σ = 0.722 mS cm−1). More importantly, the discharge capacity, capacity retention rate and coulombic efficiency (136.2 mA h g−1, 87.9% and 99%, respectively) after 200 cycles of Li|NMC half batteries with PE@AF/SiO2 separators, are all more excellent than that with the pure PE separator (125 mA h g−1, 83.1% and 85%, respectively). Our results show that the PE@AF/SiO2 separators obtained by this modification method have higher electrochemical stability in the lithium battery system. 相似文献
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综述了近年来国内外锂电池聚烯烃隔膜的改性及功能化研究进展,分类介绍了锂电池聚烯烃隔膜的制造方法和性能的表征指标,及孔径分布、孔隙率、润湿性、耐热性、安全性、机械强度等方面的改性状况. 相似文献
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Battery separators 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The ideal battery separator would be infinitesimally thin, offer no resistance to ionic transport in electrolytes, provide infinite resistance to electronic conductivity for isolation of electrodes, be highly tortuous to prevent dendritic growths, and be inert to chemical reactions. Unfortunately, in the real world the ideal case does not exist. Real world separators are electronically insulating membranes whose ionic resistivity is brought to the desired range by manipulating the membranes thickness and porosity. It is clear that no single separator satisfies all the needs of battery designers, and compromises have to be made. It is ultimately the application that decides which separator is most suitable. We hope that this paper will be a useful tool and will help the battery manufacturers in selecting the most appropriate separators for their batteries and respective applications. The information provided is purely technical and does not include other very important parameters, such as cost of production, availability, and long-term stability. There has been a continued demand for thinner battery separators to increase battery power and capacity. This has been especially true for lithiumion batteries used in portable electronics. However, it is very important to ensure the continued safety of batteries, and this is where the role of the separator is greatest. Thus, it is essential to optimize all the components of battery to improve the performance while maintaining the safety of these cells. Separator manufacturers should work along with the battery manufacturers to create the next generation of batteries with increased reliability and performance, but always keeping safety in mind. This paper has attempted to present a comprehensive review of literature on separators used in various batteries. It is evident that a wide variety of separators are available and that they are critical components in batteries. In many cases, the separator is one of the major factors limiting the life and/or performance of batteries. Consequently, development of new improved separators would be very beneficial for the advanced high capacity batteries. 相似文献
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为了改善锂电隔膜的耐热性、电解液亲和性和机械性能,本文以聚丙烯腈为主要材料,采用相转化法制备了聚酯无纺布支撑的聚丙烯腈微孔复合锂电隔膜,对隔膜的理化性能(孔道结构、机械性能、电解液性能和耐热性)和电池性能(循环性能、倍率性能)进行系统研究。结果表明,复合隔膜具有均匀的微孔结构,平均孔径约为425nm,孔隙率为74%,拉伸强度为30MPa;电解液亲和性良好,吸液率为385%,接触角接近0°,锂离子电导率较市售隔膜显著提高,达到1.65mS/cm;在150℃、0.5h的热处理条件下,复合隔膜的热收缩率为0。鉴于良好的理化特性,该隔膜所装配的钴酸锂/锂金属电池表现出优异的循环容量和倍率容量保持性,如在0.2C倍率下,经历200次循环后电池的放电容量保持率为95.2%,在10C倍率下电池的放电容量为0.5C倍率下的58.3%。因此,相转化法制备的聚丙烯腈基微孔复合隔膜在锂离子电池中显示出较好的应用前景。 相似文献
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Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are one of the most widely used technologies for various applications. However, polyolefin separators can hardly meet the needs of the development of LIBs due to the poor heat shrinkage and bad wettability with the electrolyte. Herein, a cellulose acetate (CA)-based separator is developed by blending with cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) using a simple reversible acetylation process. This separator exhibits inherent thermal stability and improved ionic conductivity due to the finger-like and sponge-like porous structure. Moreover, the discharge capacity of the separator with a CNC loading of 3% remains at 132.9 mA h g−1 when the rate reverts to 0.2 C and the capacity retention reaches 89.5% after 50 cycles. Therefore, the obtained CA-based separators can be a competitive candidate for high-performance LIBs and point the way to sustainable development. 相似文献