共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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由于超硬磨料砂轮的磨削力大,因此应该采用刚性高的磨床。超硬磨料砂轮磨削的对象大多是难磨削材料,因此,磨削力比较大。由于超硬磨料砂轮具有修整时间间隔长,工具管理容易等优点,所以现在也正逐步用于易加工材料的磨削。但人们同时也把磨削力大这个特定现象当作普遍现象,从而认为超硬磨料砂轮摩削易加工材料时磨削力也大。 笔者认为,磨削力的大小由磨粒切削刃的几何学形状及其在砂轮表面的分布决定。磨粒的材质只影响砂轮的耐用度。超硬磨料砂轮磨削力大这个误解究竟是怎样产生的呢,本文主要阐述这个问题。 一、整形和修锐 超硬磨料砂轮的… 相似文献
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在前人磨削理论基础上对砂轮结构做了更接实际的随机性假设,应用计算机数字模拟技术对磨削全过程进行了模拟,获得了磨削过程和磨削表面的许多重要数据和结果,给出了砂轮表层的磨料中中切削的磨粒数目和切屑的长度、厚度和体积。在研究砂轮结构的基础上得出砂轮磨粒分布的随机性是磨削加工能产生表面低粗糙度的重要因素。对砂轮磨料粒度及砂轮修整的定量研究表面,要获得超低粗糙度值磨削表面不仅需要选择较细磨粒,而且需要对砂轮 相似文献
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在线电妥修整技术成功地解决了铸铁超微细金刚石/CBN砂轮的修锐,使砂轮在磨削中始终能免保持锐利的磨削能力,使超细超硬磨料充分地发挥其高效率。笔者开发了ELID磨削系统,对陶瓷刀具材料进行了精密镜面磨削试验,取得了良好效果。 相似文献
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Xun Li 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2014,27(1):86-91
There is less research on vertical sculptured grinding technology. Especially in high vertical surface grinding process with the cup abrasive wheel, the thermal damage is prone to happen and undermine the grinding surface integrity. This problem limits to improve the grinding efficiency and the grinding ratio greatly. Through the analysis of vertical surface grinding process and features in depth, this paper revealed the inherent mechanism of higher grinding temperature in the process of vertical sculptured grinding using the cup wheel. Based on the previous research achievements, the grinding experiments on TC4 (Ti-6A1-4V) and GH4169 are carried out utilizing the self-inhaling internal cooling wheel. The experimental results show that the self-inhaling internal cooling wheel can efficiently reduce the grinding surface temperature. Moreover, the inherent mechanism of reducing the grinding temperature using the internal cooling method is revealed. Meanwhile, under the same grinding conditions, the grinding ratio during the experiments on GH4169 using self-inhaling internal cooling method is about 3 times as high as using conventional external cooling method. And the grinding forces can be reduced by about 20%. This research revealed the inherent mechanism of higher grinding temperature in the process of vertical sculptured grinding using the cup wheel, which provides theoretical basis for the design and application of self-inhaling internal cooling wheel. At the same time, an efficient and non-invasive surface grinding method of TC4 and GH4169 is presented. 相似文献
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采用椭圆超声振动辅助金刚石笔修整方法修整金属结合剂金刚石砂轮,考察声学系统参数及磨削参数对超声振动辅助磨削纳米氧化锆陶瓷过程中磨削温度的影响.试验结果表明,椭圆超声振动辅助修整的金刚石砂轮超声振动磨削中,磨削温度相对较低.相比其他修整参数,修整深度对磨削温度的影响较小.磨削参数中,磨削深度对磨削温度影响因子较大,砂轮速度影响较弱.此外,磨粒在切削过程中做超声振动,改变了切削条件及散热条件,弱化了砂轮表面地貌对磨削温度的影响,因此,不同修整方式的金刚石砂轮的磨削温度差别不大,两种修整方式下磨削温度下降的梯度大致相当. 相似文献
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对纳米陶瓷涂层材料在金刚石砂轮精密磨削过程中的磨削力(包括单位磨削面积磨削力和砂轮单颗磨粒磨削力)进行了研究,分析了砂轮磨削深度、工件进给速度、金刚石砂轮磨粒尺寸以及粘结剂类型等磨削参数对磨削力的影响规律. 相似文献
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A grindability study of chopped strand mat glass fiber reinforced polymer laminates (CSM GFRP) has been carried out to evaluate the effects of abrasive types on grinding force ratio and area roughness at varying grinding parameters such as speed, feed and depth of cut. Performances of alumina (Al2O3) and cubic boron nitride (CBN) wheels were compared. Both wheels delivered the maximum grinding force ratios at low speed, high feed and low depth of cut. Alumina wheel produced smoother surface when grinding at low speed, low feed and high depth of cut. CBN wheel, on the other hand, gave smoother surface at high feed and low depth of cut conditions, regardless of speed. With CBN wheel, it is likely that a single grinding condition exists that maximizes grinding force ratio and minimizes area roughness. The findings indicate that CBN wheel exhibited higher grinding force ratio than alumina grinding wheel in general. CBN grinding wheel also outperformed alumina grinding wheel by producing smoother ground surface in most cases. 相似文献
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针对镍铝青铜合金材料难以加工出仿生沟槽表面从而提高其降噪性能的问题,利用金字塔砂带和空心球砂带在镍铝青铜合金材料表面上磨削出仿生沟槽,并搭建配套试验平台来对镍铝青铜合金材料表面进行仿生沟槽结构的磨削加工。提取了磨削表面的特征,据此进行流体噪声计算,对比分析了金字塔砂带磨削出的仿生表面和空心球砂带磨削出的仿生沟槽表面的噪声性能,结果显示:金字塔砂带磨削出的规则仿生沟槽表面声学能量等级的平均值为18.07 dB,空心球砂带磨削出的不规则仿生沟槽表面声学能量等级的平均值为37.6 dB。试验中,两种砂带磨削加工后的镍铝青铜合金表面均具有仿生沟槽结构,且金字塔砂带磨削出的规则仿生沟槽表面具有更好的水下降噪性能。 相似文献
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从比切削能和比摩擦能的大小变化与磨削参数的关系出发,研究了磨削加工中的尺寸效应问题,结果认为:比切削能的尺寸效应是金属剪切流动应力的尺寸效应和磨粒顶端钝圆影响的综合作用结果;当磨削深度或工件进给速度减小时,平均未变形切屑厚度减小,金属材料的剪应变效应和剪应变率效应增强,而热软化效应减弱,从而金属材料的剪切流动应力增大;当未变形切屑厚度减小时,磨粒顶端钝圆的影响增大;比摩擦能的尺寸效应是由于工件和砂轮的实际接触面积与磨削深度之间存在非线性关系及工件和砂轮间的摩擦因数的速度效应造成的;当工件进给速度减小时,工件与砂轮磨损平面间的摩擦因数增大。 相似文献
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针对镍基高温合金在磨削加工中大量磨削热的冷却问题,提出采用加压内冷却与断续磨削结合的冷却方法,实现磨削过程中充分冷却磨削弧区高温的目的。设计制备磨粒有序排布的加压内冷却砂轮,采用Fluent有限元软件建立砂轮磨削GH4169高温合金的温度场模型,模拟分析砂轮转速和冷却液压力对砂轮散热性能的影响。开展加压内冷却砂轮磨削GH4169实验研究,分别对磨削温度、表面粗糙度以及表面微观形貌进行对比和分析。结果表明:在相同的磨削参数条件下,相对外冷却方式,内冷却方式能获得更优良的加工表面质量,磨削温度和表面粗糙度均明显降低;在其他磨削参数相同时,冷却液压力越大,磨削温度越低且表面粗糙度越小,表面形貌更加规则、完整。 相似文献