IF钢铁素体区轧制对带钢最终性能的影响

采用铁素体区轧制工艺能够大大提高IF钢冷、热轧带钢的深冲性能。本研究通过工业试验验证了铁素体区轧制工艺的可行性。试制带钢组织、织构及性能检测的结果表明：热轧带钢1/4厚度处和芯部初步形成了γ织构,连续退火冷轧带钢中形成了强烈的γ织构,冷轧带钢的伸长率达到50%以上,r值达到3.15,具有优良的成形性能。     

冷轧压下量对铁素体区热轧Ti-IF钢冷轧板的再结晶织构特点和深冲性能的影响

研究了一种Ｔｉ－ＩＦ钢在未再结晶铁素体区润滑热轧后,冷轧压下量对ＩＦ钢退火后的深冲性能和织构的影响,通过采用非再结晶铁素体区的润滑热轧和冷轧工艺,Ｔｉ－ＩＦ钢连续退火工艺冷轧板的γ值在７３％的冷轧压下量的效果与传统工艺９０％冷轧上量相当,织构分析表明,采用铁 体润滑热轧的热轧板轧制织构中具有罗强的（１１１）／ＮＤ组分当采用７３％冷轧压下量和随后的退火工可获得最强的（１１１）／ＮＫ再结晶织构,进一步     

终轧温度对中低牌号无取向硅钢磁性能的影响

在工业生产条件下,对比分析了不同热轧终轧温度对中低牌号无取向硅钢组织和磁性能影响。结果表明:当热轧终轧温度为890℃时,热轧带钢表层为铁素体再结晶组织,芯部为铁素体相变组织;带钢经冷轧退火后,成品晶粒细小,铁损为5.565 W/kg,磁感为1.744 T,磁性能较差;当终轧温度为870℃时,热轧带钢全为粗大的铁素体再结晶组织,带钢经冷轧退火后,成品晶粒粗大,铁损降低至5.329 W/kg,磁感升高至1.762 T,磁性能最佳;当终轧温度降低至850℃时,带钢在热轧时再结晶晶粒难以长大,经冷轧退火后,铁损为5.507 W/kg,磁感为1.760 T,磁性能介于890℃和870℃之间。此外,实际工业生产数据表明,当热轧终轧温度为850～875℃时,成品磁性能明显优于880～900℃。     

平整机的板形改善机制及其应用

分析了带钢平整过程中带钢的应力状态、带钢表面的微观结构、能量特征及位错分布等,得出了平整过程中金属的塑性变形特征。提出了平整过程改善板形的两种机制。分析了普通冷轧产品、冷轧深冲产品、热轧产品及热轧高强钢产品在平整过程中应采取的板形控制策略及其合理的设备配置方案。     

采用热轧润滑技术开发超高γ值冷轧钢板

1995年5月日本川崎钢铁公司千叶厂3号热轧机投入运行，1996年1月无头轧制技术投入运行，使原来难以轧制的产品得到了开发，开发的典型钢板是在铁素体区域用热轧润滑轧制技术生产高Y值钢板。用高Y值热轧钢板再冷轧、再结晶退火，可获得极高。值冷轧钢板，平均y值为2．酗，各向异性（凸y）值也小，极限深冲比（LDR）是从未有过的2．48值，最适合用于要求超深冲的部件生产。在A马相变点以下铁素体区域热轧时，摩擦系数对材料特性有很大影响。无润滑条件下轧制带钢时，在表层附近会形成不希望的匕10织构。而润滑条件下轧制带钢目剪切应变不起…     

深冲用的热轧钢板

近年来用户从降低原材料成本的观点出发,希望开发深冲加工性能优良的热轧钢板取代冷轧钢板。关于较薄的深冲用热轧钢板,以石川岛播磨公司为首的各钢铁厂从保证精轧温度这一点考虑,开发了低碳加硼钢板。并已投入工业生产。关于较厚的深冲用钢板,用冷轧法生产较困难,故强烈希望开发具有相当于或高于冷轧钢板深冲性能的热轧钢板。     

退火温度对镀锌780MPa级双相钢组织性能的影响

研究了不同退火温度对780 MPa级冷轧双相钢组织性能的影响。试验表明:试验钢热轧态组织为铁素体、贝氏体和少量的珠光体,经过冷轧后形成纤维状组织,退火后组织为铁素体和岛状马氏体。对不同退火温度和速度下带钢组织性能进行了分析,带钢在820℃退火、保温100s后,可以获得双相组织且抗拉强度大于780 MPa。     

热轧工艺对超薄规格冷轧IF钢织构及成形性能的影响

为了研究铁素体轧制和奥氏体轧制两种不同热轧工艺对超薄规格冷轧IF钢组织、织构和成形性能的影响,采用金相显微镜和XRD衍射仪分别观察和检测了两种热轧工艺下热轧、冷轧、退火带钢微观组织和宏观织构,采用EBSD检测了退火带钢的表面微观织构,采用拉伸试验机分别检测了退火带钢沿轧向、45°方向和横向的力学性能。结果表明：相比奥氏体轧制工艺,铁素体轧制工艺下退火带钢γ织构更强,主要织构组元{111}<110>、{111}<112>强度差异更小,相应■值提高0.45,△r值降低0.10;铁素体轧制工艺下冷轧带钢位错、亚晶界等晶体缺陷密度更大,且形成的α织构更强,退火过程中具备<110>//ND取向的晶粒优先形核,且在生长过程中吞并邻近低取向差的{118}<110>、{557}<110>等其他取向晶粒,从而导致退火板形成更强的{111}织构。     

具有成型性的热轧薄板生产技术

为了使热轧薄板能进一步替代具有成型性的冷轧板 ,欧洲Ｃｏｒｕｓ公司对热轧薄板的技术条件进行了研究 ,以便生产深冲热带。热轧薄板的主要问题是不易产生有益的织构 ,因此传统生产高ｒ值轧材的方法是采用冷轧退火。织构分为 4种 :有利于深冲的织构称为强织构 ,亦称为伽玛纤维 ;受到部分破坏的织构称为ｓｕｂ -α织构 ,表示固溶体中存在游离碳 ;润滑较差的织构称为高斯织构(Ｇｏｓｓ) ,表示带钢表面出现剪切应变 ;Ｈ织构表示变形量太大 ,表示不可能取消退火。奥氏体热轧材的晶粒细小 ,通常屈服强度较高 ,但成型性不均匀。铁素体轧制的低碳钢…     

铁素体轧制对普通用冷轧钢板组织和性能的影响

采用光学显微镜和扫描电镜对比研究了铁素体区热轧工艺及奥氏体区热轧工艺对普通用冷轧钢板(SPCC)产品热轧组织、冷轧组织及性能的影响。结果表明,与奥氏体区轧制工艺相比,采用铁素体区热轧工艺生产的SPCC热轧板晶粒尺寸会增大约17 μm,{111}面织构数量减少了8.74%,强度略微降低,而{001}<110>织构数量增加了12.40%,强度提高了19.81。此外,采用铁素体区热轧工艺生产的SPCC成品晶粒呈近似等轴状,与奥氏体区热轧工艺相比平均晶粒尺寸增大了4.5 μm。SPCC铁素体区轧制热轧板中更大的晶粒尺寸、更少的{111}面织构及更强的{001}<110>取向织构导致了冷轧成品更低的屈服强度和塑性应变比r值,较奥氏体区热轧工艺而言平均屈服强度降低了19 MPa,平均r值下降了1.1。     

IMPROVED PROCESSING FOR MICROSTRUCTURES AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF A COMMERCIAL PIPELINE STEEL

The transformation productions of hot-deformation simulation experiments were investigated using a Gleeble-1500 hot simulator for a commercial pipeline steel. Based on the investigation results, the improved thermo-mechanical control processing (TMCP) schedules containing a two stage multi-pass controlled rolling coupled with moderate cooling rates were applied to hot rolling experiments and acicular ferrite dominated microstructure was obtained. Microstructures and mechanical properties of hot rolled plates were related to TMCP processing, and regression equations describing the relation between processing parameters and mechanical properties in the current TMCP were developed, which could be used to predict mechanical properties of the experimental steel during commercially processing. It was found that with an increase in cooling rate after hot rolling, grain size in the microstructure became smaller, the amount of polygonal ferrite decreased and acicular ferrite increased, and accordingly mechanical properties increased,     

EFFECT OF CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND PROCESSES ON THE TEXTURE OF HOT-ROLLED DEEP DRAWING STEEL SHEET

1．IntroductionHotrolled deep drawing steels have been developing to partially replace cold－rolleddeep drawing steels to ma协 automobile parts for reducing cost In Industry these years．In general,beneficial texture{111}for deep dr。ability wajs formed I     

Ti-IF钢铁素体轧制实践及工艺探讨

为掌握铁素体轧制技术的工艺特性和应用要点,研究了Ti-IF钢铁素体轧制热轧产品的组织、力学性能、氧化铁皮、析出物和织构特征,并对铁素体轧制工艺要点进行探讨。结果表明,铁素体轧制具有晶粒粗大、强度低、塑性好、氧化铁皮薄、γ织构强、析出物弥散细小等特点,但铁素体轧制容易产生组织、取向不均匀的问题,对钢卷下线后的冷却和润滑轧制提出更高的要求。     

铁素体区轧制对超低碳钢和无间隙原子钢组织和力学性能的影响

本文研究了铁素体区轧制工艺条件对超低碳(ULC)钢和钛处理的无间隙原子(Ti-IF)钢组织和性能,特别是对深冲性能的影响,并分析了Ti-IF钢中的析出物.结果表明,润滑条件对Ti-IF钢的塑性应变比(r)值和深冲性能影响显著,但对ULC钢的r值影响很小.随铁素体区轧制温度的降低,Ti-IF钢的深冲性能得到提高,但ULC钢即使在铁素体区低温轧制其r值仍小于1,深冲性能较差.     

MODELING OF FERRITE GRAIN GROWTH OF LOW CARBON STEELS DURING HOT ROLLING

1．I尬roductlonThe dewlopment of mathematical model to predict the inal room temperature proper－ties ofhot－rolled steels hajs received consider劝ie attention over the past t侧 decades[1一31．These models contain equations to calculate the mlcrostructure     

热轧工艺参数对72LXA钢盘条组织与性能的影响

研究了吐丝温度及控制冷却制度对72LXA盘条组织和性能的影响。结果表明,在相同的冷却制度下,提高吐丝温度,组织中索氏体化率增加和先析铁素体含量减少,材料强度提高,先析铁素体和索氏体化率是影响材料力学性能的重要因素;加大珠光体形成后的冷却能力,可以抑制片层渗碳体的溶解;通过辊道速度和冷却风量的适当配合,可以提高盘条的通条性能。获得了强度高于1050 MPa的盘条,表明确定的热轧工艺可以满足盘条的力学性能要求。     

Q390低合金高强钢厚板热处理工艺

采用显微组织观察和力学性能测定,研究了不同热处理工艺对Q390低合金高强钢厚板组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,经920℃×36 min正火,可使Q390低合金高强钢厚板热轧态中的混晶组织经完全奥氏体化后实现晶粒细化,在随后的冷却过程中转变为多边形铁素体和珠光体;获得良好的综合力学性能,伸长率和冲击韧性都比热轧态提高很多;并完全消除拉伸断口分层现象.     

Recrystallization texture characteristic and drawability of a warm rolled and cold rolled interstitial-free steel

The recrystallization textures and drawability in an interstitial-free (IF) steel were investigated as a function of cold rolling reduction. The hot bands for further cold rolling were obtained by lubricated hot rolling in the ferrite region. The orientation distribution function (ODF) was applied to analyze recrystallization textures. Texture analysis showed that hot bands rolled in the ferrite region had strong {111}//ND texture component. The {111}//ND recrystallization texture of the cold rolled steel with 73% reduction displayed the highest intensity, but weakened as more cold work was introduced. The highestr-value was obtained at a cold reduction of 73% when the hot band was previously rolled in the ferrite region.     

双相区轧制对铁素体/马氏体双相钢组织性能的影响

采用双相区(α+γ)轧制及双相区短时保温处理相结合的方式,制备了一种高强高韧性低碳低合金铁素体/马氏体双相钢,并采用SEM、室温拉伸试验和维氏硬度检测等手段研究了不同轧制工艺对铁素体/马氏体双相钢组织和性能的影响。结果表明:相对于普通的连续轧制工艺,等温轧制和道次之间短时保温处理相结合的工艺对铁素体/马氏体双相钢的相比例、形貌和尺寸有重要影响。等温轧制及短时保温处理的双相钢的组织明显细化,马氏体相比例增加,组织均匀性显著改善,屈服强度提升了34%,达到1229 MPa,屈强比高达0.78,断口为韧性断口特征,呈细小韧窝状,具有良好的综合力学性能。     

Influence of cooling rate and boron content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of hot-rolled high strength interstitial-free steels

A pilot hot strip rolling and cooling test that simulates an actual hot strip rolling and continuous cooling process was performed. We then examined the effect of cooling rates ranging from 0.1 °Cs^?1 to 100 °Cs^?1 on the microstructure and mechanical properties of high strength interstitial-free (IF) steels containing 0.003 wt% of boron, 0.0005 wt% of boron and no boron. The mechanical properties and microstructures of the boron-added high strength IF steels were analyzed using uni-axial tensile test and electron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD) following the pilot hot strip rolling and cooling test. Results show that the microstructure of high strength IF steel with no boron is influenced significantly by cooling rates. There is a critical cooling rate for building up polygonal ferrite (PF) grains. PF grains do not occur when high strength IF steels with a boron content of 0.0005 wt% and 0.003 wt% undergo a cooling rate of 5.0 °Cs^?1, however widmanst?tten ferrite (WF), granular ferrite (GF) and quasi-polygonal ferrite (QF) grains are present. Under the same hot rolling and slow cooling conditions, high strength IF steel with no boron has recrystallized PF grains. On the contrary, high strength IF steel with boron cooled at above 3 °Cs^?1 doesn??t have GF or QF grains, and subsequently generates the unrecrystallized ferritic grains and WF grains, which increase the yield and tensile strengths. It is deduced that we need to control both the cooling rate and coiling temperature when boron-added high strength IF steel sheet is manufactured in an actual hot strip rolling mill.