跳频通信和捷变频雷达跳频码的混沌特性

该文通过对实测跳频通信和捷变频雷达跳频码的混沌动力学特征量,如奇异吸引子、最大李亚普诺夫指数、关联维数的分析和计算,说明了跳频通信和捷变频雷达跳频码确实具有混沌特性,是一种混沌现象。这对从理论上认识跳频通信和捷变频雷达跳频码的本质,具有重要的理论意义。     

信道化噪声瞄频干扰技术的试验研究

针对目前电子对抗技术快速发展需要,提出了信道化噪声瞄频干扰的新方法。该方法综合利用信道化接收技术和噪声压制技术,可同时干扰多部不同频率雷达和脉间跳频、脉内调频雷达。详细分析了信道化测频技术的原理和限带高斯白噪声的特性,介绍了高隔离多点频综的设计和收发天线的设计,并给出了系统与雷达对抗干扰试验结果。     

超宽带雷达信号产生器的设计

对雷达信号的基本数学模型、直接数字合成器（DDs）工作原理和应用做了系统的分析,介绍了一种超宽带雷达信号产生器的设计,该产生器选用直接频率合成方案,利用DDS来实现精细频率步跳,并通过和1组以高稳定度晶振为参考频率的标频源组成的粗精频率步跳的点频进行混频、滤波及放大生成各频段的信号。     

基于示样储频的自适应瞄频噪声干扰设计

传统瞄频噪声干扰在单一时刻仅能干扰一个雷达工作频点。针对在无瞬时测频引导条件下,传统瞄频噪声干扰对频率捷变、自适应跳频等雷达干扰能力受限的问题,文中提出了一种基于示样脉冲数字储频的自适应瞄频噪声干扰,利用示样脉冲存储截获雷达信号前沿样本,运用窄带噪声对截获的雷达起始频率样本进行时域“乘积冶调制,在不测频条件下,实现收发分时体制干扰机对脉间频率捷变雷达及自适应跳频雷达的自动瞄频干扰,数字仿真结果证明了干扰的有效性。     

基于跳频技术的FMCW雷达超宽带调频抗干扰方法

调频连续波雷达调频信号的非线性极易导致差频信号的频谱混叠,传统的研究都集中在调频信号非线性的克服或补偿上,但也只能提高较窄带宽范围内的线性,并不能提高雷达的抗干扰性能.基于跳频技术对调频信号进行频率调制,使雷达以跳频方式工作在超大带宽,克服了差频信号频谱混叠造成的影响.理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方法不仅保障了雷达测距测速的有效性,而且极大地提高了雷达的抗干扰性能.     

几种跳频通信技术性能分析

跳频技术具有很强的抗干扰能力和组网灵活等优点,在军事无线通信、民用移动通信、卫星通信、现代雷达和声纳等电子系统中有重要应用。随着集成电路技术和数字信号处理技术的飞速发展,跳频技术也逐渐得到更为广泛的应用。本文对自适应跳频技术、动态跳频技术、差分跳频技术的性能进行了分析和比较,提出了今后跳频技术的研究发展方向。     

雷达频综的跳频控制及快速捕获

本文给出了一种工程可行的雷达频综跳频控制及快速捕获的方案;并对该方案进行了分析计算,给出了设计方法。指出利用微机来控制跳频和自动跳频修正及自动频率捕获的好处。     

影响舰载频扫三坐标雷达精度的几种常见因素

详细介绍了频扫体制雷达中平台的水平度、本振跳频时间、方位元件安装等几种常见因素对三坐标雷达方位、仰角精度的影响。     

跳频序列设计理论的研究进展

跳频技术具有抗干扰和多址组网性能，在军事无线电通信、民用移动通信、现代雷达和声纳等电子系统中具有重要的应用。跳频序列用于控制载波频率随机时间的变化规律，其性能对跳频系统的性能有重大影响。本文综述跳频序列设计理论的研究成果，并指出今后的发展方向。     

跳频相参脉冲串信号的模糊函数

相参宽带脉冲串信号可以同时获得雷达目标距离上和速度上的高分辨率,在实际雷达中广泛应用。模糊函数是研究雷达信号的有效工具,可以设计信号的参数以及信号的处理方法。从模糊函数出发,推导了统一形式的跳频相参脉冲串信号模糊函数,分析了其物理概念和结构特点,着重研究了信号参数对信号模糊性和分辨特性的影响;并利用模糊函数详细讨论了频率步进信号、Costas编码跳频信号和随机跳频信号的模糊性和分辨特性。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks