甲基苯基二乙氧基硅烷的生产及应用

介绍了甲基苯基二乙氧基硅烷产品的一种高效、经济、可控的生产制备方法,并简述了甲基苯基二乙氧基硅烷产品的性质及其在涂料、橡胶、水泥润滑油等方面的应用.     

低温固化硅树脂的制备及其防腐蚀涂层性能研究

以硅酸乙酯(TEOS)、乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷(VTES)和二甲基二甲氧基硅烷(DMDMS)为硅烷单体,以柠檬酸为催化剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备乙烯基甲基硅树脂,并添加固化剂γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)使制备的硅树脂可以在较低温度(50℃)下固化。采用红外光谱(FT-IR)对比硅树脂固化前后的结构变化;通过接触角、吸水率、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)测试了不同n(R)/n(Si)、n(Si—OC_nH_(2n+1))/n(H_2O)、pH以及固化剂用量对硅树脂涂层耐水性和防腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:当n(R)/n(Si)=1.4/1、n(Si—OC_nH_(2n+1))/n(H_2O)=0.2/0.2、pH=2.6、固化剂用量为4%(质量分数)时,涂层具有较好的性能。     

LED封装用有机硅树脂的合成

采用水解-缩聚法,以苯基三乙氧基硅烷、二苯基二甲氧基硅烷为原料,以乙烯基双封头(VV)为封端剂,以盐酸为催化剂,合成了具有高折射率的苯基乙烯基硅树脂,利用FT-IR、核磁共振、热重分析等对产物进行表征。研究了苯基含量对产物折射率的影响,将制得的苯基乙烯基硅树脂与苯基含氢硅树脂按一定比例硫化成型,制得适用于LED封装的有机硅树脂。研究结果表明:苯基用量为40.5%(摩尔百分数)时,制得的苯基乙烯基硅树脂的折射率为1.5370,热稳定性良好,固化后产物的性能最佳,透光率大于90%,符合LED封装要求。     

有机铜催化剂催化合成三乙氧基硅烷

传统的直接法合成三乙氧基硅烷多以卤化铜为催化剂,存在产品卤素含量高,反应过程中产物易水解的问题.本文以乙酸铜和自制双二乙基磷酸铜为催化剂,对硅粉与催化剂的混合体(触体)进行微波活化处理,研究了活性触体和乙醇进行反应合成三乙氧基硅烷的工艺影响因素,主要考察了微波功率、微波处理时间、反应温度、促进剂及搅拌速度等因素对三乙氧基硅烷的选择性和硅粉转化率的影响.通过对两种有机铜催化剂的对比研究发现,双二乙基磷酸铜的催化效果较好.微波处理触体[m(Si):m(双二乙基磷酸铜)=10∶1],以氟化铵和噻吩为双重促进剂,得到三乙氧基硅烷的选择性达到99.3%,硅粉转化率为41%.     

聚苯基甲氧基硅烷及其改性环氧树脂的合成与性能

苯基三甲氧基硅烷和二苯基二甲氧基硅烷水解合成了聚苯基甲氧基硅烷(PPMS),通过正交实验讨论了水的用量、催化剂用量、反应时间和温度对合成聚苯基硅氧烷的影响,并确定了最佳合成工艺。然后用其改性E-20环氧树脂,通过环氧值、红外光谱分析表明PPMS接枝了环氧树脂且环氧基保持不变。用差示扫描量热(DSC)、热重(TGA)分析了有机硅含量对改性树脂耐热性能的影响。结果表明,当m(E-20):m(PPMS)=7:3时,改性树脂固化物的耐热性能明显提高,玻璃化转变温度(T_g)为95.81℃,质量损失50%时的热分解温度(T_d)为476.54℃,分别比改性前提高了8.97℃和58.26℃,同时还具有优良的涂膜性能。     

含氢苯基硅树脂的制备及其在涂层中的应用

在固体酸催化下,以苯基三乙氧基硅烷(PTES)、二甲基二乙氧基硅烷(DMES)、四甲基环四硅氧烷(D_4~H)、八甲基环四硅氧烷(D4)、六甲基二硅氧烷(MM)和四甲基二硅氧烷(D_2~H)为主要原料,通过水解缩聚法合成了一系列Si—H键、D链节含量分别不同的含氢苯基硅树脂HPSR。用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)和核磁共振氢谱(~1 H NMR)对其进行了结构表征。将所制的HPSR与乙烯基硅橡胶VPS以n(Si—H)∶n(Vi)=1.2∶1.3的摩尔比混合,并加入剂量的络合铂催化剂、铂抑制剂,以及占总质量10%的白炭黑和钛白粉,在160℃下固化10~15min即制得透明的耐高温硅橡胶涂层,并对其耐热性和力学性能进行研究。结果表明,当HPSR分子中Si—H键含量为5mmol/g,MD∶MR=10%时,对应制备的涂层耐热性、柔韧性以及力学性能最佳。     

微米苯基硅树脂微球与膨胀型阻燃剂协效阻燃聚丙烯

以苯基三甲氧基硅烷为单体,通过水解缩聚法,在碱性条件下合成微米苯基硅树脂微球（PPSQ）。将PPSQ和膨胀型阻燃剂密胺焦磷酸盐（MPP）、季戊四醇（PER）加入聚丙烯（PP）进行阻燃处理,应用锥形量热和热重分析评价该体系的阻燃性能和微米PPSQ的阻燃协同效应。当微米PPSQ加入量达到8%时,整个体系的失重曲线向高温方向...     

甲基苯基有机硅低聚体改性环氧树脂的韧性及热残重

以二甲基二乙氧基硅烷、甲基三乙氧基硅烷、苯基三乙氧基硅烷为单体原料,通过水解、缩聚的方法合成了甲基苯基有机硅低聚体(PMPS)。然后用其与双酚A型环氧树脂(E51)发生共聚反应,并且引入柔性环氧树脂(DER732),制备出一系列PMPS改性环氧树脂。红外光谱表明,PMPS接枝在环氧树脂上。探讨了PMPS含量对改性树脂拉伸强度、断裂伸长率、冲击强度、微观形貌、热残重的影响。结果表明,当m(E51)∶m(DER732)∶m(PMPS)=40∶20∶40时,改性树脂的断裂伸长率为49.63%,冲击强度为12.07 kJ/m2,600℃的热残重为27.19%,分别比未改性的环氧树脂提高了42.78%,8.41 kJ/m2和21.83%。     

PEITPES的合成及其在聚酰亚胺杂化膜中的应用

以4-苯乙炔苯酐和γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷为原料,设计并合成新型耐热硅烷偶联剂-3-[(4-苯基乙炔基)邻苯二甲酰亚胺基]丙基三乙氧基硅烷(PEIPTES),并通过13C NMR和FT-IR对产物进行了表征.PEIPTES能溶解在DMF、DMSo等有机溶剂中,并具有较好的耐热性能,氮气中热失重10%的温度为532℃.由于PEIPTES的特殊分子结构,既能与无机相形成化学键,又与聚酰亚胺具有较好的相容性,因此通过PEIPTES对SiO2前驱体的原位改性,将PEIPTES应用到聚酰亚胺杂化膜中,制备无机相以纳米尺度均匀分散的聚酰亚胺杂化膜.     

高折射率苯基乙烯基透明硅树脂的制备与固化性能

以烷氧基硅烷为主要原料,在盐酸催化下通过共水解-升温分水缩聚法合成了高折射率苯基乙烯基透明硅树脂,考察了不同因素对合成的影响;研究了硅氢加成固化产物的耐热性能和光学性能。结果表明:以盐酸溶液为催化剂条件温和,工艺简单;当Ph2Si/PhSi(摩尔比)>3时,DPDS的增加对产物折射率的贡献不大;PDMS加入量少时,体系呈现轻微的浑浊状态;且随着苯基含量的增大,折射率线性增大;合适的加水量和水解温度才能保证合成产物的透明性;盐酸的质量分数为1.25%,水解时间为6h时,能有效降低体系的分水时间,优化合成工艺。固化产物在490℃时热失重为10%,具有良好的耐热性能;n2D5>1.5;透光率>95%(400～800nm,2mm),满足功率型LED封装材料的使用要求。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.