衬底温度对Al2O3薄膜微观组织和电阻率的影响

为了研究衬底温度对Al2O3薄膜表面形貌和绝缘性的影响，用奥氏体不锈钢作衬底，在不同温度下用直流反应磁空溅射法直接衬底Al2O3薄膜。把在室温、100℃，250℃和400℃下衬底的样品，用SEM，EDS，XRD观察分析薄膜的微观组织，用绝缘电阻仪测量薄膜电阻。结果表明：衬底温度升高，薄膜表面晶粒度增大；薄膜电阻率随其温度升高而下降。     

Ti3Al—Nb合金的组织结构分析

用透射电子显微术和X射线能谱术分析了Ti_3Al-Nb合金在不同热处理状态下的组织结构。结果表明。添加铌使Ti_3A1基合金的铸态组织中的α_2相晶粒中的有序畴细化。Ti_3Al-11Nb合金从高温缓冷到室温的组织由粗大的α_2相晶粒和晶间的β相晶粒组成。Ti_3Al-10Nb合金从1200℃空冷、油淬和水淬到室温后,组织(主要或全部)分别为α_2相、马氏体相+B2相,B2相组成。油淬样品在750℃时效时沿晶界和晶内析出不同形态的α_2相。α_2相晶粒及其内部的有序畴在时效过程中长大。     

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In order to effectively protect the hearth lining of the blast furnace by using materials containing titanium, the corrosion behavior of slags containing TiO2 to Al2O3 ceramic cup was experimentally investigated through slag resistance test in static crucible and calculation of slag quantity by mass conservation of CaO. The effect of temperature, reaction time and slag binary basicity on the corrosion behavior was studied, and the corrosion mechanism was discussed. The results show that increasing temperature and prolonging reaction time can lead to an increase of corrosion of Al2O3 ceramic cup by the slags with TiO2, whereas the corrosion shows a decrease trend with the increase of slag binary basicity. The corrosion mechanism can be summarized as that: CaO and SiO2 in slag will react with Al2O3 from ceramic cup to form CA6, C2AS and CAS2; the formed CA6, C2AS and CAS2 will dissolve into slags?? some high-melting-point minerals such as MA and CA2 near the original brick layer of ceramic cup will be formed to make slag more viscous.     

化学镀Al2O3/Cu复合粉烧结体的组织研究

采用化学镀法制备了Al2O3/Cu复合粉体,将复合粉体在160MPa的压力下保压5nin压制,在1 000℃保温1h、N2保护烧结,得到体积分数为50％的Al2O3p/Cu复合材料.通过SEM对复合粉体的形貌和复合材料的断口进行观察,通过光学显微镜对复合材料组织进行观察,通过能谱仪对复合材料中颗粒和基体的界面进行成分分析,并对其密度和热膨胀系数进行测定,结果表明:复合材料中Al2O3颗粒分布均匀,与Cu基体结合良好;复合材料相对密度为88.6％,100 ～ 300°C的热膨胀系数在(8.7～14.3) ×10-6/K之间.     

Al2O3／TiB2复合材料组织与性能的研究

利用金相显微镜、ＳＥＭ、抗析试验机和硬度计研究了无压烧结Ａｌ２Ｏ３／ＴｉＢ２陶瓷复合材料的组织与性能，结果表明，利用无压烧结技术可以制备这种性能优良的新型材料，ＴｉＢ２细化材料的晶粒，提高了材料的机械性能，文中还对这种材料的氧化性能进行了研究。     

Sc在Al-Cu合金中的作用研究进展

鉴于Al-Cu合金具有优异的综合性能,综述了国内外Sc及Sc与其他元素联合添加在Al-Cu合金中作用的研究进展,包括添加Sc或联合添加Sc与其他元素后,Al-Cu合金晶粒大小、物相组成及分布、物理力学性能等的变化,分析讨论了在未来进行相关研究时的注意事项及需要进一步研究的内容.     

车用碳纤维增强Al-Cu基复合材料的微观组织及力学性能研究北大核心

采用真空压力渗透法制得Cu电镀液涂覆处理后的碳纤维(CF)增强Al-Cu基复合材料,进行力学性能测试并观察其显微组织。结果表明:对碳纤维表面进行镀Cu处理后形成了具有致密组织、厚度约1μm的界面层,界面层与碳纤维之间形成了紧密结合状态。碳纤维和Al-Cu基体之间形成了良好结合,未发现与Al-Cu基体呈分离状态的碳纤维束。碳纤维已被Al-Cu液充分渗透,未发现有孔隙出现。相对于Al-Cu基体,复合材料内除包含C与Al之外,还存在Al2Cu金属间化合物。相比Al-Cu基体,CF/Al-Cu基复合材料试样的抗拉强度得到明显提高。在断裂阶段碳纤维束内形成了许多微裂纹,此时形成了阶梯状的断口,并且断口部位也具有平整的结构。     

掺杂方式对Al2O3/Mo复合材料组织及性能的影响

分别采用固-固、液-固和液-液掺杂方式向钼粉中引入Al2O3,然后用粉末冶金法制备出掺杂钼粉,经压制、烧结制成Al2O3颗粒增强钼基复合材料.对掺杂钼粉及钼坯进行SEM形貌观察,并测定复合材料的密度和显微硬度.结果表明,液-液掺杂能够制备出粉末颗粒小、密度及硬度高的Al2O3/Mo复合材料,其掺杂Al2O3颗粒细小且分布较均匀.     

时效处理对Al0.5CoCrFeNi高熵合金微观组织结构和力学性能的影响

对Al0.5CoCrFeNi高熵合金经不同温度时效处理24 h后的微观组织和力学性能进行研究。结果表明:时效处理前后,Al0.5CoCrFeNi高熵合金均由简单的体心立方相和面心立方相组成,组织主要为树枝晶形貌。但是,随着时效温度的升高(800℃和1 000℃),树枝晶析出弥散分布的针状第二相,且第二相数量不断增大。由于第二相的弥散强化作用,时效处理能显著提高合金的抗拉强度。     

Effects of Y2O3 on Thermal Shock of Al2O3／TiCN Composites

Advancedstructuralceramics ,suchasoxides ,nitridesandcarbides ,havebecomepreferredrefracto rymaterialsforaviation ,spaceflight ,energyandmet allurgybecauseoftheirchemicalstability ,creepresis tanceandhightemperaturestrength .Buttheyareaf fectedgreatlybyte…     

Cu含量对Al-Cu合金板材组织及性能的影响

本文通过先熔炼铸锭,后轧制成板材的方法,制备了不同Cu含量的铝铜合金板材,研究了Cu含量变化(1.287%～9.806%)对合金板材显微组织、力学性能和成形性能的影响。结果表明,随着Cu含量的增加,合金中弥散析出的第二相质点逐渐增多;Cu含量在5.654%～9.806%范围时合金的力学性能较为理想,当Cu含量为5.654%时,合金的成形性能最好,此时板材的极限拉伸系数为0.75,制耳率低至3.8%。     

Effect of Rare Earths on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of TiCN/Al2O3 Ceramics

The effects of Y on mechanical properties and microstructure of TiCN/Al2O3 ceramics were studied in details. The experimental results show that the mechanical properties and microstructure can be improved by adding rare earth in TiCN/Al2 O3 ceramics, flexural strength and fracture toughness of the composites increased when Y is doped by 18.99% and 18.58% than those of the matrix, respectively. Microstructure of cracks extension was observed through SEM and TEM. The mechanics of particles bridge, cracks branch and cracks deflection are enforced obviously during the processes of cracks extension because strong interfaces and weak interfaces coexist, so manifold mechanics of enforcement of toughness act upon together to increase fracture toughness of TiCN/Al2 O3 doped with Y.     

Transformation Behavior and Mechanical Properties of Al2O3/ZrO2(2Y) Ceramic Composites

The content of zirconia has a remarkable influerce on transformation behavior and mechanical properties of Al2O3/ZrO2 (2Y) composites. When 15% and 20% ZrO2(2Y) was added to Al2O3, the bending strength and fracture of the content of ZrO2 (2Y) on transformation and mechanical properties was investigated. The changes of m-ZrO2 and t-ZrO2 phases content before and after fracture were measured by X-ray diffraction quantitative phase analysis, It is shown that improvement in bending strength and fracture toughness of the Al2O3/ ZrO2 (2Y) composites is due to the phase transformation toughening mechanism of ZrO2 (2Y) and thermal expansion mismatch.     

金属铝纤维引入对不烧Al2O3-Al-C滑板中温性能和最微结构的影响

通过实验研究了金属铝纤维引入对不烧Al2O3-Al-C滑板中温性能和显微结构影响。结果表明：金属铝纤维的引入起到类似混凝土中钢筋的作用,可在形成有效的金属结合之前,提高材料的抗折和耐压强度;随热处理温度的升高,材料的显微结构发生了极大变化,在金属铝纤维熔化后形成的熔壳内,原位形成了大量的柱状AlON和纤维状碳化铝。     

Structure and Mechanical Properties of Ni-P-Nano Al2O3 Composite Coatings Synthesized by Electroless Plating

Ni-P-nano Al2O3 composite coatings were deposited by electroless plating,and their microstructures were observed by SEM（scanning electron microscope）.The microhardness and the wear resistance of the Ni-P-nano Al2O3 composite coatings were measured using microhardness tester and block-on-ring tribometer,respectively,and the comparison with those of Ni-P coatings or Ni-P-micro Al2O3 coating was given.The influences of aging temperature on their hardness and wear resistance were analyzed.The results showed that the nano Al2O3 particles were distributed uniformly in the Ni-P-Al2O3 coatings.Among three kinds of Ni-P based coatings,the hardness and wear resistance of Ni-P-nano Al2O3 coatings were largest,and the maximum values could be obtained at 400 ℃.This indicated that the precipitation of nano Al2O3 particles would improve the hardness and wear resistance of the Ni-P coatings.     

热处理温度对连铸用Al_2O_3-C材料性能及显微结构的影响

以板刚玉、天然鳞片石墨为原料,单质硅粉为抗氧化剂,酚醛树脂为结合剂,采用等静压成形工艺制备了连铸用Al2O3-C材料,分别在不同温度(700、900、1 100、1 300、1 500℃)下处理。研究了不同热处理温度对连铸用Al2O3-C材料性能及显微结构的影响,结果表明:随着热处理温度的升高,材料残余线变化先减小后增大,1 500℃热处理后试样为膨胀状态,其他均为收缩状态;显气孔率逐渐升高,体积密度逐渐降低,但二者变化幅度均不大;常温及高温强度均呈现先升高后降低的趋势,1 300℃热处理后强度最高,热处理温度在900~1 300℃之间时,材料呈现优良的力学性能;高于1 100℃的热处理试样内有碳化硅晶须生成,且热处理温度越高,碳化硅晶须的生成量越多,晶须直径越粗大。     

钢基Fe/Al2O3复合材料的界面特征

用喷涂法和溶胶-凝胶法相结合的工艺制备钢基Fe／Al2O3,梯度复合材料,并对其性能进行分析。采用电子万能材料试验机进行结合测试,利用金相显微镜分析复合材料断面组织,用X射线衍射仪分析陶瓷涂层成分。结果表明,Fe／Al2O3,梯度涂层与钢基体界面结合强度较高,平均达到17.62MPa;涂层与基体以及涂层与涂层之间相互融合,并未出现明显的界面联接层,实现了涂层与钢基体在同一区域共存,有助于提高涂层与基体的结合强度;Fe／Al2O3,梯度涂层主要由α-Al2O3、AlFeO3、AlFe3和Al86Fe14等物相组成,对材料的结构和性能都非常有利。     

高能球磨制备WC/Al2O3-Cr-Mo-Ni金属陶瓷及其组织和力学性能

以亚微米级WC粉、Al2O3粉、Cr粉、Mo粉与Ni粉为原料,采用高能球磨+热压工艺制备WC/Al2O3-Cr-Mo-Ni金属陶瓷材料,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)分析材料的物相组成和显微组织结构以及断裂方式,研究粘结相Ni和陶瓷相Al2O3的含量(均为质量分数)对该材料力学性能和微观结构的影响。研究表明:金属陶瓷的抗弯强度及断裂韧性随Ni含量增加而提高,随Al2O3含量增加而降低,硬度的变化趋势则相反。当Ni含量为7%、Al2O3含量为10%时,该金属陶瓷具有良好的综合性能,抗弯强度为567 MPa,断裂韧性为7.46(MPa.m1/2),维氏硬度为15.24 GPa,基本达到现用模具材料的水平。随着Ni含量增加,金属陶瓷的断裂方式由沿晶断裂向沿晶断裂与穿晶断裂相混合的方式转变。     

铝锆碳滑板使用前后显微结构与损毁机理

研究了在武钢使用的2种铝锆碳滑板的显微结构及其损毁机理.结果证实两种滑板在使用过程中,内部形成了SiC晶须,而滑板正是利用在其基质部分形成SiC晶须的机理来改善其性能.奥镁滑板在基质中大量使用塑性相金属硅,并且在高温使用过程中生成了大量晶须状SiC,从而进一步提高了其热震稳定性.