方坯连铸过程中拉速波动对结晶器液面波动影响的研究

本文通过从现场采集的24小时连铸生产的结晶器液面波动和拉速波动数据,绘制了结晶器液面即时位置和液面波动随时间的变化曲线,拉速波动曲线,用薄铁片测量了结晶器液渣层的厚度和形状。对比分析了结晶器液面即时位置与液面波动,以及即时拉速和拉速波动的关系,结晶器液面波动等于液面即时位置减去液面平均位置,拉速波动等于即时拉速减去平均拉速,讨论了拉速波动对结晶器液面波动的影响。研究结果表明:结晶器液面波动随拉速的增加或降低而变剧烈,拉速变化在一定程度上影响了结晶器液面波动,但不是惟一的影响因素。     

中薄板坯连铸二冷动态控制模型的研究

对四种虚拟拉速控制模型的虚拟拉速计算方法进行了详细阐述,并与比例控制模型的控制效果进行了对比,可知虚拟拉速控制模型具有明显的优越性.得到了最优秀的虚拟拉速控制模型.     

薄板坯连铸二冷控制模型的研究

开发了动态跟踪程序和以虚拟拉速为控制参数的新型控制模型 ,应用二冷动态跟踪程序对鞍钢 16 2 0mm× 135mm板坯连铸机连铸变拉速过程进行仿真模拟。模拟结果得出 ,虚拟拉速和水量的变化滞后于实际拉速和水量的变化 ,两者变化连续平缓 ;虚拟拉速控制模型对变拉速的连铸过程的铸坯表面温度的控制效果要优于实际拉速控制模型     

拉速变化对IF钢铸坯非金属夹杂物含量的影响

采用原位统计分布分析仪（OPA）对IF钢连铸过程拉速变动对铸坯表层试样非金属夹杂物含量的影响进行了研究,发现在由较高拉速（1．4m／min）向低拉速（0．6m／min）变动时,对结晶器保护渣卷入的影响主要发生在降速初期,而随后的降速和低拉速下停止降速对铸坯表层试样夹杂物含量影响不大。当由较低拉速（0．6m／min）向高拉速（1．4m／min）变动时,对保护渣卷渣的影响主要发生在提升到高拉速后停止升速阶段,而低拉速时启动升速和随后均匀升速对铸坯夹杂物含量的影响不大。研究中还发现在较高拉速下（1．4m／min）即使较少量地变速,也会造成铸坯表层夹杂物含量的显著增加,因此在较高拉速时应避免对拉速进行变动或尽量采用低的拉速改变速率。采用数值模拟方法对拉速变化影响进行的研究结果同样表明,在较高拉速下发生的拉速变化,对结晶器内钢水流动有更显著的影响。     

Iba系统在连铸机拉速波动故障分析中的应用

为解决某炼钢厂板坯连铸机拉速波动故障,建立了Iba诊断分析系统。利用该系统对拉速控制关键参数进行实时监控和记录,发现拉速波动处拉速设定值异常,经检查得出,其原因是屏蔽电缆受到破坏,引起铸流PLC与拉矫PLC之间信号传输故障。对该处电缆进行了更换,解决了拉速波动问题,保证了生产的稳定运行。     

方坯连铸过程中拉速波动对结晶器液面波动影响的研究

通过从现场S20C中碳钢小方坯24 h连铸生产的结晶器液面波动和拉速波动数据,绘制了结晶器液面即时位置、液面波动曲线和拉速波动曲线,并用薄铁片测量了结晶器液渣层的厚度和形状。讨论了拉速波动对结晶器液面波动的影响。结果表明,结晶器液面波动随拉速的增加或降低而变剧烈,拉速变化在一定程度上影响了结晶器液面波动,但不是惟一的影响因素。     

拉速对结晶器平均热流的影响

通过计算8088块板坯的平均热汉研究了拉速对板坯结晶器平均热流的影响结果表明：拉速对结晶器宽边的平均热流有显的影响,拉速在0．6－1．2m/min范围内,结晶器宽边平均热流随拉速提高而增加,当拉速超过1．2m/min后,结晶器宽边平均热流随拉速增加而提高的幅度变得很小;结晶器窄边的平均热流较宽边的热流约低0．2MW／m^2,当拉速超过1．2m/min后,结晶器窄边的平均热流仍可随拉速的进一步提高而增加。     

板坯连铸机二冷段的动态控制模型

依据凝固传热理论开发了板坯连铸机二冷段的动态跟踪程序和以虚拟拉速为控制参数的板坯连铸机二冷段的动态控制模型,探讨了网格尺寸和时间步长对用该模型计算结果的影响,并对连铸变拉速过程进行了仿真模拟,得出了虚拟拉速控制模型优于实际拉速控制模型的结论。     

预防中间包尾坯浇注过程中钢液卷渣的数学模拟和工艺优化效果

为降低中间包尾坯判废率,预防中间包尾坯降拉速过程钢液卷渣,应用流体力学软件FLUENT,对尾坯降拉速过程进行优化,研究尾坯拉坯过程的拉速变化对钢厂3^#板坯连铸机80 t中间包钢液紊流卷渣的影响。通过每次降拉速后的停留时间历程的湍动能时间跟踪曲线分析,确定了中间包尾坯降拉速优化方案。该方案在原方案基础上,将8 t铸余增加到10 t,缩短了各拉速下的持续拉坯时间,并将封顶操作从0.1 m/min提高到0.2 m/min,可减小尾坯卷渣的可能性和降低了生产成本,节约中间包尾坯降拉速总时间266.8 s和节约钢水量5.08 t。300mm×2000 mm 3^#板坯连铸机采用优化操作后,每月尾坯废品总量从576.4 t降低到139.1t。     

专线化(板坯)连铸机设计

随着对连铸机认识的不断深化,其设计理念也逐渐由传统"万能"连铸机转变为专线化恒拉速连铸机。以宝钢湛江钢铁有限公司同时建设多台连铸机为例,详细阐述了专线化恒拉速连铸机的具体内涵,并深入分析了传统的连铸机与专线化恒拉速的连铸机在设计理念、拉速范围的差异性以及优缺点。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.