一种在接入网中实现OCDMA/DWDMA的新方法

研究了光码分多址接入/密集波分复用系统应用于接入网的可行性,分析了使用电编解码器 OCDMA 系统实现码分多址的过程,对激光器谱线宽度的要求和一个 OCDMA 码组的用户使用一个 WDM 信道的可能性。由此得到当 OCDMA 和 DWDM 用现有的成熟技术在接入网中相结合,接入网的接入数量和数据容量将更容易满足要求。     

光码分多址系统中FBG编解码器的设计

运用传输函数的分析方法对采用光纤布拉格光栅（FBG）设计的光码分多址（OCDMA）编解码器的工作原理进行了推导,探讨了它在直接序列列频,谱域编码,跳频和混保直扩／跳频等OCDMA系统中的运用,并对各种OCDMA系统的FBG编解码器进行了分析和设计。     

BCH码对自由空间OCDMA系统性能的改善

基于自由空间的信道特性,提出用BCH信道编码来改善自由空间OCDMA系统性能.考虑系统中存在多用户干扰、背景光噪声以及APD接收机噪声的情况下,分析了基于多波长二维光正交码的同步OCDMA系统BCH编码前后的误码率公式,并对采用不同BCH码的系统误码率性能进行了计算机仿真.仿真结果表明,BCH码在降低系统编解码器的复杂度的同时能够有效地增加系统同时容纳的用户数,有效地降低系统对接收光功率的要求.     

基于等效相移超结构光纤光栅编解码器的2.5 Gbit/s 60 km光码分多址传输实验

稳定的窄脉冲光源、高性能编解码器和具有旁瓣/噪声抑制功能的接收机是光码分多址(OCDMA)系统设计实现的3个关键模块。实验中利用增益开关脉冲光源,63位等效相移超结构布拉格光栅(EPS-SSFBG)相位编解码器和接收机门限调整技术实现了2.5 Gbit/s 60 km传输并得到了相应的误码曲线,系统在误码率(BER)等于10-9时的灵敏度为-22.5 dBm。实验结果表明,等效相移超结构布拉格光栅编解码器兼具高性能和可实现性,可用于实用化的光码分多址系统,而综合利用光域和电域的手段抑制旁瓣和噪声的影响是提高系统性能的重要手段。     

波长漂移对时域相位光码分多址编解码器性能的影响

光码分多址(OCDMA)系统中,编解码器的性能是影响系统整体性能的关键因素之一,而波长漂移会影响编解码的性能.在分析等效相移超结构光纤光栅(EPS-SSFBG)作为光码分多址相位编解码器的基础上,仿真研究了不同码字、不同码长、不同编码带宽、不同编码效率和不同折射率调制深度的编解码器对波长漂移的容忍度(WDT).仿真结果表明,光源与编解码器之问的波长漂移容忍度较大;若光源脉宽相对较宽,光源的中心波长偏移编解码器的中心波长一定值时,解码输出的自相关峰旁瓣比(P/W)反而提高;不同码字、不同编码效率、不同折射率调制深度都会不同程度地影响波长漂移容忍度.     

用分段采样啁啾光栅实现谱相位编码

设计并实现了基于采样光纤光栅的光码分多址(OCDMA)谱相位编解码器.根据等效啁啾原理,采用分段采样啁啾的方法将宽谱光源的不同频率分量在时域上分离并重新组合,并将地址码信息用等效相移的方式引入到不同的频率分量上实现谱相位编码.采用该方法制作的编解码器具有制作简单、工艺要求低的特点,便于系统应用.对该编解码器的性能进行了计算机仿真并与实测数据进行了对比,结果显示该编解码器具有较好的性能.     

基于Gold序列的相干OCDMA系统性能分析

随着相位编解码器关键技术的突破,相干光码分多址(OCDMA)系统也受到更多关注.采用前向纠错(BCH)信道编码技术,分析了相位编码光码分多址系统误比特率的计算方法,定义了相干OCDMA系统的频谱效率,讨论了系统端到端误比特率和平均丢包率的计算及其影响因素.得到使用BCH信道编码可以降低系统的误比特率和提高系统频谱效率的结论,并证明相位编码OCDMA系统适合传输变长数据包,网络中节点数目的增加对其误比特率影响不大.     

双极性和单极性编解码的性能比较

介绍了采用光正交码与素数码的单极性光延迟编解码器和采用光延迟平衡与非平衡结构的双极性编解码OCDMA系统,并对它们的性能进行了比较.结果表明,双极性编解码比单极性编解码的误码率有几个数量级的改善,用户数可提高近10倍.     

超结构光纤光栅时域相位编解码器的半边带应用

光源与编解码器的匹配关系是光码分多址(OCDMA)系统设计的重要内容.提出了时域相位编解码器的半边带应用问题,即:等效相移超结构光纤光栅(EPS-SSFBG)编解码器反射谱的半边带已包含了编解码器结构的所有信息,光源只需要覆盖半边带就能完成编解码功能.仿真分析了光源脉宽与编解码器反射谱的对应关系对编解码性能的影响,仿真结果验证了半边带应用的可行性.在应用等效相移光栅编解码器的实验中验证了半边带应用的编解码性能,实验结果与半边带应用的理论规律相符.     

大容量可共享光编解码器的设计与性能分析

提出了一种二维时间/波长、大容量、可共享的光码分多址(OCDMA)解编码器,以很少的硬件实现多用户的应用.编解码器利用阵列波导光栅实现多用户的同时共享,通过可编程的结构对OCDMA的编程,实现对其他用户的再分配.该OCDMA系统利用二维时间/波长Reed-Solomon 码,降低了硬件的数量.运用VPI软件模拟该系统,得到了眼图和BER结果,验证了系统的性能.     

Design of FBG En/Decoders in Coherent 2-D Time-Wavelength OCDMA Systems

A novel fiber Bragg grating (FBG)-based en/decoder for the two-dimensional (2D) time-spreading wavelength-hopping optical coding is proposed. Compared with other 2D en/decoders, the proposed en/decoding for an optical code-division multiple-access (OCDMA) system uses a single phase-encoded FBG and coherent en/decoding. Furthermore, combined with reconstruction-equivalent-chirp technology, such en/decoders can be realized with a conventional simple fabrication setup. Experimental results of such en/decoders and the corresponding system test at a data rate of 5 Gb/s demonstrate that this kind of 2-D FBG-based en/decoders could improve the performances of OCDMA systems.     

Novel Encoder/Decoder Using Subsampled Bragg Grating for a WDM-Compatible OCDMA System

Optical code-division multiple-access (OCDMA) technology is attractive for optical broadband access network. It is very interesting to use the super-structure fiber-Bragg-grating-based en/decoders to construct a wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM)-compatible OCDMA system. Based on the equivalent phase-shift technique, we have proposed a subsampled-Bragg-grating (S-SBG)-based en/decoder. Based on the proposed method, only a single uniform phase mask can be used to accommodate different WDM channels with relevant central wavelengths and spectrum width. Using the S-SBG-based en/decoder, we can make different WDM channels have similar as well as better encoding efficiency and correlation performance. S-SBG-based en/decoders with 127 chips for two different wavelength channels are fabricated and measured. The experiments indicate the advantages revealed by the theoretical simulation.     

Rapidly reconfigurable optical phase encoder-decoders based on fiber Bragg gratings

We demonstrate the capacity for fast dynamic reconfiguration of optical code-division multiple access (OCDMA) phase en/decoders based on fiber Bragg gratings and a thermal phase-tuning technique. The tuning time between two different phase codes is measured to be less than 2 s. An OCDMA system using tunable-phase decoders is compared with a system using fixed-phase decoders and, although the system using fixed-phase decoders exhibits a shorter output autocorrelation pulsewidth and lower sidelobes, the system using tunable-phase decoders has advantages of flexibility and a more relaxed requirement on the input pulsewidth.     

The application of spectral-amplitude-coding optical CDMA in passive optical networks

One code family suitable for passive optical network based on optical code division multiple access is present. Though spatial coding is used for capacity enlargement, the corresponding encoding/decoding devices require less fiber ribbons than that of the spatial/spectral systems proposed previously and the code cardinality is maintained. In addition, the multiple access interference is eliminated in the decoders of the proposed network and the phase-induced intensity noise arising during the photo-detecting process is suppressed further. Therefore, larger capacity can be accommodated in the network with simplified coding hardware.     

High-performance optical analog link using external modulator

An experimental fiber-optic analog link with a noise figure of only 6-dB, a 104-dB intermodulation-free dynamic range (measured using a 10-Hz noise bandwidth), and an RF-to-RF gain of 11 dB at 50 MHz is discussed. The link includes no electronic amplification. It uses a very sensitive bandpass impedance-matched Ti:LiNbO₃ interferometric modulator and an input optical power of 55 mW at 1.32 μm     

Theoretical noise performance of coherence-multiplexedinterferometric sensors

If a number of fiber-optic interferometric sensors are arranged so that their outputs are returned to the user via a common optical bus, then some method of distinguishing the returns from different sensors must be used to recover individual signals. One such method involves using light with a short coherence length, so that returns from different sensors will be mutually incoherent. The interferometric signal associated with each sensor can then be recovered via appropriate optical processing. The author considers sensors multiplexed using this technique and calculates their noise performance. It is found that for systems with only a few sensors, the minimum detectable phase is limited by the noise associated with incoherent interference; this can be minimized by using light with as short a coherence length as is practical. The maximum number of sensors that can be multiplexed is limited by optical power loss. A ladder topology is tentatively found to give the best performance     

光纤CATV中调相法抑制相位干涉噪声的研究

本文从理论上研究了附加相位调制抑制相位干涉噪声的方法 ,研究表明 :在光纤AM CATV外调制传输系统中 ,对传输光载波信号引入附加相位调制 ,当相位调制信号的频率为CATV频带的两倍以上时 ,可以有效地抑制相位干涉噪声的发生 ,抑制程度与相位调制度有关。     

Gain-transparent SOA-switch for high-bitrate OTDM add/dropmultiplexing

We report on an all-optical interferometric optical time-division multiplexing switch that exhibits high linearity, high-switching contrast, low noise, wide bandwidth, and low crosstalk. The key element of the gain-transparent switch is a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA), which is transparent for the data signal. However, the injection of optical control pulses in the gain wavelength region of the SOA leads to index modulations at the wavelength of the data. This variation of the refractive index can be used for interferometric switching. In the application as add/drop multiplexer, the switch has the inherent advantage of leaving the nonswitched pulses undisturbed     

AWG在谱域幅度编码光码分多址系统中的应用研究

分析了谱域幅度编码的光CDMA通信系统的特点及其对编解码器的要求,根据阵列波导光栅的复用和解复用功能,设计了用于该通信系统中的两种阵列波导光栅编解码器。基于修正素数码MQC码,考虑接收机的热噪声和散弹噪声,采用数值分析的方法,研究了谱域幅度编码的光CDMA系统的通信性能。分析结果表明,由于AWG编解码器可以提供足够多的波长数,基于AWG编解码器的谱域光CDMA通信系统具有很好的误码率性能,可以同时容纳更多的用户数。