极谱法测定加碘盐中的碘离子和碘酸根离子

讨论了利用阴极溶出伏安法和单扫描极谱法分别测定碘离子及碘酸根离子时的极谱条件。试验表明,碘离子及碘酸根离子共存时,该方法能分别测定不同存在形式碘的含量,结果准确可靠。测定I-工作曲线的线性范围为1.0×10-8mol/L~3.5×10-5mol/L,相关系数为0.9961;测定IO3-工作曲线的线性范围为1.0×10-7mol/L~2.5×10-3mol/L,相关系数为0.9980。     

基于硅溶胶-凝胶化学修饰电极直接测定酱油中的曲酸

研究了曲酸在硅溶胶-凝胶化学修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立了测定酱油中曲酸的简易方法。在实验条件下,曲酸测定的线性范围为2×10-5～7×10-4mol/L,相关系数为0.9993,检测下限为1×10-5mol/L,连续测定8次1×10-4mol/L曲酸的相对标准偏差为0.9%。溶胶-凝胶化学修饰电极集分离与测定与一体,方法简单方便,可应用于酱油中曲酸含量的直接测定,避免了样品的前处理过程。     

流动注射-化学发光法测定双氧水的分解率

在铁氰化钾-亚铁氰化钾存在的氢氧化钠碱性介质中,双氧水可氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光,结合流动注射技术,建立了一种测定双氧水漂白过程中双氧水分解率的新方法.该方法测定双氧水的检出限为1.75×10~(-5)mol/L,线性范围为2.1×10~(-5)～1.7×10~(-2)mol/L.相对标准偏差为2.9％(5.8×10~(-3)mol/L,n=11).     

茶叶中铅含量分析方法研究

研究分光光度法测定茶叶中铅含量的方法。显色剂4-（2-吡啶偶氮）-间苯二酚（PAR）与铅反应形成二元络合物。结果显示,铅含量在0．0mol／L～2．8×10^-5mol／L范围内,符合朗伯比耳定律,方法的表观摩尔吸光系数为3．26×10^4L／（mol·cm）,相关系数r为0．9983,精密度（RsD）小于2．2％,检出限为1．1mg／L,加标回收率在94．9％～104．2％之间,符合分析要求。     

L-抗坏血酸传感器在果汁中Vc含量的测定

本文利用花椰菜组织通过交联制备L-抗坏血酸传感器,该传感器在pH6.0、0.1mol/L的KH_2PO_4-Na_2HPO_4真缓冲溶液中对Vc标准溶液的线性范围为5.0×10~(-5)×1.8×10~(-3)mol/L,响应时间1min。电极使用寿命在1个月以上。利用该传感器测定了部分水果和果汁中Vc的含量,所得结果与分光光度法(2,4-二硝基苯肼法)测得结果一致。     

1—（4—偶氮苯基苯）—3—丙基—三氮烯键含硅胶修饰碳湖电板溶出伏安法测定饲料中镉的研究

以1-(4-偶氮苯基苯)-3-丙基-三氮烯键合硅胶(ABPT-SG)为修饰剂,液体石蜡为粘合剂,制备了ABPT-SG修饰碳糊电极。在pH8.0、浓度为0.2mol/L的氨性缓冲底液中,于-1.2V(Vs.SCE,下同)的电位下富集,将Cd2+以Cd-ABPT-SG络合物的形式吸附在电极上,用阳极溶出伏安法测定。在-0.60V处Cd有一灵敏的阳极溶出峰,峰电流与Cd2+的浓度在5.0×10-6～1.0×10-3mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,测定饲料中的镉,检出限为1.0×10-8mol/L。     

单扫描示波极谱法测定婴幼儿配方奶粉中的泛酸

提出了用单扫描示波极谱法测定婴幼儿配方奶粉中泛酸含量的新方法。基于在pH值为1.14,浓度为1.25×10-1mol/LHCl+1.20×10-2mol/LNaNO2+6.00×10-3mol/LNaAc底液中,泛酸的亚硝基衍生物于峰电位-1062mV左右出现一灵敏的极谱还原峰。泛酸的质量浓度在10～40mg/L范围内与峰电流有良好的线性关系,检出极限为1mg/L。将该法应用于测定婴幼儿配方奶粉中泛酸含量,结果令人满意,并用正交实验法确定了超声提取奶粉样品中泛酸的最佳条件。     

L-半胱氨酸修饰电极测定维生素C的方法研究

研究了L-半胱氨酸修饰电极的制备方法和其电化学行为,并用于维生素C的测定,发现该电极对VC有明显的电催化作用,在pH=10.0的NH4Cl-NH3·H2O缓冲溶液中,VC在L-半胱氨酸修饰电极上产生一灵敏的氧化峰,峰电流与VC的浓度在1.0×10-3￣1.0×10-6mol/L的范围内呈良好的线形关系,相关系数为0.9962,其最低检测限可达1.0×10-6mol/L,与紫外光谱法测定的结果一致。     

硫氰酸根离子电极的研究与应用

通过合成水杨醛缩4-氨基安替比林Schiff碱金属配合物,并以此为载体研究该电极对阴离子的电位响应特性,同时采用紫外光谱技术和交流阻抗研究电极的响应机理。发现以水杨醛缩4-氨基安替比林合铜（[Cu（Ⅱ）-SAMT]）为载体的离子选择性电极对硫氰酸根离子呈现优良的电位响应和反Hofmeister选择性序列：SCN^-〉Sal^-〉ClO4^-〉NO3^-〉Cl^-〉Br^-〉I^-〉SO3^2-〉No2^-〉SO4^2-。在pH=4．0的磷酸盐缓冲体系中,硫氰酸根离子在1．0×10～1．0×10^-6 mol／L浓度范围内呈近能斯特响应,斜率为-55．64mV／pSCN^-（26℃）,检测下限为6．3×10^-7 mol／L。并将电极应用于蔬菜中硫氰酸盐的测定,结果比较满意。     

同步荧光法分析红葡萄酒中微量白藜芦醇含量的研究

建立了一种应用同步荧光检测红葡萄酒中白藜芦醇的新方法,系统研究了检测条件对白藜芦醇荧光强度的影响。该方法的回归方程为Int(荧光强度)=19.70×Conc(浓度μg/mL)+13.98,相关系数r2=0.9987。白藜芦醇产生的荧光强度与浓度在0mol/L～1.96×10-5mol/L的范围内具有良好的线性关系,检测限为8.14×10-10mol/L。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press     

INFOPRINT 2014 was Successfully Held in Dongguan

Sponsored by Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China （PEIAC） and organized by Print China magazine, the Seventeenth Beijing International Printing Information Conference （INFOPRINT 2014） was successfully held on 11th Dec. 2014 at Dongguan Exhibition International Hotel.