吸波填料W型六角晶系锶铁氧体对甲基乙烯基硅橡胶吸波性能的影响

研究3种W型六角晶系锶铁氧体(BMA-PX,WPS,WPX)作吸波填料对甲基乙烯基硅橡胶(MVQ)吸波性能的影响。结果表明:3种W型六角晶系锶铁氧体均为无规的碎石状颗粒,元素组成不同,吸波性能差异较大。铁元素质量分数较大的BMA-PX吸波MVQ磁损耗较大,容易实现阻抗匹配,在中高频下的电磁波反射率低,吸波性能优异。     

偶联剂A151对锶铁氧体/甲基乙烯基硅橡胶吸波复合材料性能的影响

用偶联剂A151对吸波填料锶铁氧体(SrHF)进行表面处理,研究偶联剂A151用量对SrHF/甲基乙烯基硅橡胶吸波复合材料性能的影响。结果表明:经过偶联剂A151处理后,填料SrHF与橡胶基体的相容性和界面结合都有所改善;随着偶联剂A151用量增大,吸波复合材料的加工性能逐渐提高,拉伸强度先增大后减小,偶联剂A151用量为填料SrHF用量的2%时复合材料物理性能最佳;偶联剂A151的加入基本不影响复合材料的电磁性能和吸波性能。     

偶联剂A151对羰基铁粉/甲基乙烯基硅橡胶吸波复合材料性能的影响

用偶联剂A151对吸波填料羰基铁粉(CI)进行表面处理,研究偶联剂A151用量对CI/甲基乙烯基硅橡胶(MVQ)吸波复合材料性能的影响。结果表明:偶联剂A151改善了CI与MVQ的相容性,提高了复合材料的加工性能,但对硫化速度有一定影响;添加偶联剂A151的复合材料硬度和拉伸强度增大,偶联剂A151/CI用量比为2%的复合材料综合物理性能较好;复合材料的内部损耗主要为磁损耗,偶联剂A151对复合材料吸波性能的影响很小。     

羰基铁粉-碳纤维水泥基复合材料的吸波性能

采用海军研究实验室反射率测试系统,研究了单掺碳纤维和复掺羰基铁粉碳纤维水泥基复合材料在2～18GHz频率段的吸波性能.利用扫描电镜和X射线衍射仪分析了复合材料微观结构和组成成分的变化.结果表明:单掺碳纤维时,在2～8GHz低频率段,反射率随碳纤维掺量增加逐渐增强;在8～18 GHz高频率段,随碳纤维掺量增加.复合材料吸...     

铁氧体复合材料吸波性能研究进展

介绍了铁氧体吸波材料的概况。重点总结了近年来铁氧体复合材料的研究现状和吸波性能。详细介绍了聚苯胺/铁氧体复合材料、环氧树脂/铁氧体复合材料以及铁氧体与其它导电聚合物的复合材料的吸波性能,这些复合材料将是今后吸波材料研究和发展的重要方向。针对未来发展提出了建议。     

氧化石墨烯对羰基铁粉吸波性能影响

将氧化石墨烯和羰基铁粉制成复合吸收材料,并作为填料制备了聚硫体系吸波密封剂,对比分析氧化石墨烯的加入对羰基铁粉的电磁参数和垂直反射率影响。研究结果表明:氧化石墨烯加入羰基铁粉后,其电磁参数随频率的变化趋势有较为复杂的影响;垂直反射率的峰逐渐向低频方向移动,同时峰值变高,峰宽变窄。     

基于VARI工艺的吸波复合材料制备与性能研究

通过真空辅助树脂灌注工艺(VARI)制备了以羰基铁粉(CIPs)/玻璃纤维(GFs)/环氧树脂(EP)为吸波层、碳纤维(CFs)/EP为反射层的结构型吸波复合材料。通过考察工艺窗口温度、CIPs与EP质量比(m_(CIPs)/m_(EP))、搅拌时间和酒精含量{mC_2H_5OH/m(CIPs+EP)}4个因素对树脂体系黏度、可操作时间、凝胶时间的影响,采用L_9(3~4)正交试验对VARI制备以上复合材料的工艺条件进行优化,结果表明:最优VARI工艺条件为工艺窗口温度35℃、m_(CIPs)/m_(EP)为1.5:1、搅拌时间为30 min和酒精含量为5%。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和矢量网络分析仪(VNA)等现代分析技术对其化学组成、微观形貌、吸波性能进行了表征。结果表明:CIPs并未与EP形成新的结合键。CIPs颗粒呈球状,粒径为3～5μm,且CIPs颗粒均匀的分散于吸波层中,当m_(CIPs)/m_(EP)为2:1、厚度为2.5 mm的CIPs/GFs/CFs/EP复合板材在11.6 GHz处的反射损耗最大为-26.5 dB,反射损耗小于-10 dB的频宽可达3.6 GHz,具有良好的吸波性能。     

偶联剂A151对羰基铁粉/硅橡胶吸波复合材料性能的影响

以甲基乙烯基硅橡胶(MVQ)为基体,用偶联剂A151对羰基铁粉吸波填料进行表面处理,研究A151用量对吸波橡胶性能的影响。SEM结果表明,经过偶联剂处理后,填料与橡胶基体的相容性和界面结合都有所改善。随A151用量增加,混炼胶粘度逐渐降低,加工性能逐渐提高,但硫化性能有所下降;拉伸强度先增大后减小;此外,偶联剂的加入基本不影响吸波橡胶的吸波性能。考虑吸波橡胶的综合性能,最佳偶联剂用量为填料用量的2%.     

聚氨酯–羰基铁泡沫复合材料的制备及吸波性能

将适量羰基铁吸收剂填充到发泡体系中,采用一步法制备了形貌结构良好的硬质聚氨酯基羰基铁泡沫吸波材料(CIPRPU)。用扫描电子显微镜和矢量网络分析仪对样品的结构及电磁性能进行了表征。结果表明,吸收剂的填充量对电磁参数影响较大,整体上呈现出随吸收剂的填充量升高,电磁参数变大的趋势。CIPRPU的介电常数ε′和ε′′分别在3.0和0.5以下,磁导率μ′和μ′′则分别在1.5和0.5以下。利用测得的电磁参数对CIPRPU的反射率进行了模拟。当厚度为3 mm时,在X波段内,CIPRPU(m(聚氨酯基体):m(吸收剂)=1:5)的峰值吸收达到了–22 d B,表明制备的泡沫型吸波材料能够充分利用其独特的孔结构,使材料由单纯的吸收作用转变为透波–吸波作用,取得了较好吸波效果。     

DMC/白炭黑/MVQ复合材料的制备及性能研究

采用机械共混法制备团状模塑料(DMC)/白炭黑/甲基乙烯基硅橡胶(MVQ)复合材料,并对其性能进行研究.结果表明,DMC/白炭黑/MVQ复合材料具有良好的物理性能和耐热空气老化性能,其优化配方为MVQ 100,DMC 70,白炭黑 30,氧化锌 5,硬脂酸 2,防老剂D 1,三氧化二铁 2,硫化剂DCP 6,硫黄 1,促进剂M 1;适宜的硫化条件为170 ℃/10 MPa×30 min.偏光显微镜分析表明,DMC与MVQ的相容性良好.     

原位聚合法制备聚苯胺/改性羰基铁粉复合材料

采用正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)对羰基铁粉(CIP)表面改性,通过原位聚合法制备了聚苯胺(PANI)/改性CIP复合材料。傅里叶变换红外光谱验证了SiO2和CIP表面形成了化学键。耐酸性实验表明:TEOS可在较长时间内保护CIP不被酸腐蚀,保证了制备PANI/CIP复合材料过程中CIP处于SiO2的有效保护下。所得复合材料为CIP表面包覆直径约20 nm均匀致密的PANI微粒,复合效果明显改善。复合材料电导率与CIP未改性前处于相同数量级。     

乙烯丙烯酸酯橡胶共混改性硅橡胶的性能研究

将乙烯丙烯酸酯橡胶(AEM)按照不同比例与硅橡胶(MVQ)进行共混,研究并用比对MVQ/AEM并用胶的硫化特性、物理性能、耐油性能和动态力学性能的影响。结果表明:随着AEM用量的增大,MVQ/AEM并用胶的硫化时间延长,MH减小,物理性能明显改善;经过热空气老化后,并用胶的拉伸强度保持率和拉断伸长率保持率均随着AEM用量的增大而减小,耐老化性能降低;并用胶在ASTM 1#油和ASTM 3#油中浸泡后体积变化率和质量变化率减小,耐油性能改善。动态力学分析结果表明,AEM和MVQ具有良好的相容性,二者并用后低温性能下降,损耗因子逐渐增大。     

Microwave absorbing properties of ternary linear low‐density polyethylene/carbonyl iron powder/carbon black composites

Linear low‐density polyethylene (LLDPE) was used as polymer matrix, carbonyl iron powder (CIP) and carbon black (CB) were used as fillers, and ternary composites with microwave absorbing properties were prepared by melt blending. Transmission electron microscopy was used to characterize the prepared samples. The absorbing ability (reflection loss) of the prepared composites was measured using the arch method, and the electromagnetic parameters of composites were determined by the transmission/reflection method. The filler contents of CIP and CB have effects on the absorbing peak positions and reflection loss, and there is the optimum filler content in composites to obtain the maximum microwave absorbing. The microwave absorption of LLDPE/CIP/CB composites comes from the combining contributions of the dielectric loss and the magnetic loss. The synergistic effects of CIP and CB effectively improve the microwave absorbing properties of polymer composites. CIP and CB are uniformly distributed in the polymer matrix. The theoretical calculation results of the absorbing ability are in agreement with the experimental results using the transmission line theory. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009     

Microwave absorbing and mechanical properties of alternating multilayer carbonyl iron powder‐poly(vinyl chloride) composites

Polymeric composites filled with magnetic absorbents have been used extensively as microwave absorbing materials. However, their high filler content obstructed the application. In order to optimize the filler content and further improve the microwave absorbing properties, alternating multilayer carbonyl iron powder (CIP)/poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) composites were designed and prepared by stacking neat PVC and CIP filled PVC alternately. The microwave absorbing properties were theoretically calculated by the transmission line theory and experimentally measured by the arch method, respectively. The experimental results were consistent with the calculated ones, which demonstrated that the alternating multilayer structure design can significantly improve the microwave absorbing property without increasing the filler content. The consistent results also demonstrated that the reflection loss (R_L) of the multilayer composites was strongly dependent on the layer number and layer arranging sequence. The minimum R_L (R_L‐min) and effective bandwidth were exponentially dependent on the layer number. And the dependencies of the R_L‐min and effective bandwidth on layer number exhibited a “regularity reversal” phenomenon when different layers faced to the incident wave. The mechanical property test showed that the alternating multilayer composites possessed enhanced tensile strength and elongation at break as the layer number increased. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135, 45846.     

Structural and magnetic properties of strontium substituted NiZn ferrite nanopowders

Sr-substituted NiZn ferrite nanopowders, Ni_0.5-xZn_0.5Sr_xFe_2.0O₄ (0≤x≤0.20), were synthesized by the sol-gel auto-combustion method. The effects of Sr substitution on the structural and magnetic properties have been investigated. Differential thermal analysis-thermogravimetry (DTA-TG), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) measurements were used to characterize chemical, structural and magnetic properties. The DTA-TG results indicate that there are three steps of combustion process. XRD results indicate that the lattice parameter increases, and the average crystallite size decreases with increasing Sr substitution. The Sr₂FeO₄ and SrFe₁₂O₁₉ impurity phases formed with excess Sr substitution. The saturation magnetization monotonically decreases with the increase of Sr substitution. Meanwhile, the coercivity initially decreases with the increase of Sr substitution when x≤0.15, and increases when x>0.15.     

Electrical Insulation and Radar-Wave Absorption Performances of Nanoferrite/Liquid-Silicone-Rubber Composites

Novel radar-wave absorption nanocomposites are developed by filling the nanoscaled ferrites of strontium ferroxide (SrFe₁₂O₁₉) and carbonyl iron (CIP) individually into the highly flexible liquid silicone rubber (LSR) considered as dielectric matrix. Nanofiller dispersivities in SrFe₁₂O₁₉/LSR and CIP/LSR nanocomposites are characterized by scanning electronic microscopy, and the mechanical properties, electric conductivity, and DC dielectric-breakdown strength are tested to evaluate electrical insulation performances. Radar-wave absorption performances of SrFe₁₂O₁₉/LSR and CIP/LSR nanocomposites are investigated by measuring electromagnetic response characteristics and radar-wave reflectivity, indicating the high radar-wave absorption is dominantly derived from magnetic losses. Compared with pure LSR, the SrFe₁₂O₁₉/LSR and CIP/LSR nanocomposites represent acceptable reductions in mechanical tensile and dielectric-breakdown strengths, while rendering a substantial nonlinearity of electric conductivity under high electric fields. SrFe₁₂O₁₉/LSR nanocomposites provide high radar-wave absorption in the frequency band of 11~18 GHz, achieving a minimum reflection loss of −33 dB at 11 GHz with an effective absorption bandwidth of 10 GHz. In comparison, CIP/LSR nanocomposites realize a minimum reflection loss of −22 dB at 7 GHz and a remarkably larger effective absorption bandwidth of 3.9 GHz in the lower frequency range of 2~8 GHz. Radar-wave transmissions through SrFe₁₂O₁₉/LSR and CIP/LSR nanocomposites in single- and double-layered structures are analyzed with CST electromagnetic-field simulation software to calculate radar reflectivity for various absorbing-layer thicknesses. Dual-layer absorbing structures are modeled by specifying SrFe₁₂O₁₉/LSR and CIP/LSR nanocomposites, respectively, as match and loss layers, which are predicted to acquire a significant improvement in radar-wave absorption when the thicknesses of match and loss layers approach 1.75 mm and 0.25 mm, respectively.     

共混比对AEM/MVQ共混胶性能的影响

研究了共混比对乙烯丙烯酸酯橡胶/甲基乙烯基硅橡胶（AEM/MVQ）共混胶硫化特性、力学性能、耐热老化性能、耐油性能、压缩永久变形及动态力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着AEM用量的增加,共混胶正硫化时间延长,拉伸强度、拉断伸长率和撕裂强度均增加,耐油性能提高;随着MVQ用量的增加,共混胶耐热老化性能提高,压缩永久变形减小。DMA数据显示,AEM和MVQ具有良好的相容性,共混胶低温性能比纯AEM橡胶有所改善。     

Effect of coprecipitated barium ferrite on the cure characteristics and dynamic properties of natural rubber–ferrite composites around percolation

The influence of coprecipitated hexagonal barium ferrite BaFe₁₂O₁₉ phase on the cure characteristics and dynamic properties of natural rubber–ferrite composites has been studied as a function of ferrite loading up to 220 phr (part per hundred part of rubber). Unusual characteristics of coprecipitated ferrite particles were discovered by scanning electron microscope. The results show that scorch time t₁₀ and cure time t₉₀ decrease dramatically with increasing ferrite content up to critical ferrite loading. After 160 phr, t₉₀ increases sharply with increasing ferrite content, in contrast to saturation of t₁₀. Minimum torque recorded normal behavior at low ferrite loading, whereas it decreases with increasing ferrite content at high ferrite loading because of dilution effects. The storage modulus E′ and loss modulus E″ decrease with increasing temperature. The loss tangents (tanδ) of the composites are greater than those of the pure rubber. Linear viscoelastic behavior was observed as a result of the homogeneity and compatibility of the composites. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009     

碳纳米管填充PMI泡沫的制备及其吸波性能研究

将碳纳米管引入到PMI泡沫中,制备具有吸波性能的PMI泡沫,分析了碳纳米管对于PMI化学结构、泡孔结构以及力学性能的影响。结果表明,5%碳纳米管填充的PMI泡沫反射率能达到-15.23 dB,但碳纳米管的加入,会对PMI泡孔结构、力学性能造成不利影响。     

Ceramic and transport properties of halogen-substituted strontium ferrite

An attempt of fluorine and chlorine substitution for oxygen in strontium ferrite SrFeO_3–δ was undertaken in search of a new means of influence on the oxide properties. An uncontrollable removal of halogen-ions from oxides during synthesis was detected. Nevertheless, residual halogens were found to provide a notable impact on ion conductivity and oxide stability under reducing conditions. More than twice higher ion conductivity relative to SrFeO_3–δ was recorded in materials with nominal compositions SrFeO_2.8–δF_0.2, SrFeO_2.6–δCl_0.4, and SrFeO_2.4–δCl_0.6. The strong effect of halogen addition on ceramic properties of oxides was revealed. While SrFeO_3–δ was known for its poor sinterability, adding 0.2?mol of fluorine or chlorine during the synthesis of SrFeO_3–δ was shown to result in successful obtaining gas-tight ceramics.