丙烯酸双环戊二烯酯的合成和氧化聚合性质的研究

用双环戊二烯和丙烯酸合成丙烯酸双环戊二烯酯，测试了用环烷酸钴作催化剂时的氧化聚合性质。     

丙烯酸双环戊烯基酯合成工艺的研究

以丙烯酸和双环戊二烯为原料合成了丙烯酸双环戊烯基酯。实验结果表明:以三氟甲磺酸为催化剂,反应温度为90℃,丙烯酸与DCPD摩尔比为1.1∶1,催化剂用量为反应液总质量的0.1%,反应时间为4h、搅拌速率为200r/min的条件下,DCPD转化率在98%以上,DCPA选择性在95%以上。     

酯化反应合成丙烯酸双环戊烯基酯

以双环戊二烯、丙烯酸、水为原料,采用两步法合成丙烯酸双环戊二烯基酯。首先以硫酸为催化剂,双环戊二烯经过水合制得羟基双环戊烯,再以羟基双环戊烯和丙烯酸为原料经过酯化反应得到丙烯酸双环戊二烯基酯与传统的以双环戊二烯与丙烯酸为原料直接加成生成丙烯酸双环戊二烯基酯的工艺相比,减轻了后续的处理工作,提高了产品收率。酯化反应的优化条件为：n（丙烯酸）：n（羟基双环戊烯）为1．1、催化剂二丁基氧化锡用量2．5％（质量分数,以羟基双环戊烯质量为基准,下同）、阻聚剂对羟基苯甲醚用量0．1％、带水剂为50％（其中环己烷用量为20．0％、甲苯用量为30％）、反应温度为99℃,反应时间是4h。在此条件下合成的丙烯酸双环戊烯基酯的收率达92％以上,纯度达94．4％。     

双环戊二烯马来酸单酯的合成与表征

通过顺丁烯二酸酐水解并与双环戊二烯发生酸催化加成反应,合成了标题化合物(DHCM),收率达90%,产品中w(DHCM)>85%。通过元素分析、红外光谱和GC-MS等对其结构进行了表征。     

丙烯酸双环戊二烯酯在UV固化反应中的FT-IR研究

用FT-IR对丙烯酸双环戊二烯酯(DCPA)中的丙烯酸双键和脂环双键在UV固化过程中和固化后的化学反应行为进行了研究。研究结果表明,在UV固化过程中丙烯酸双键几乎都反应掉,而脂环双键基本没有参与反应,而在UV固化后,脂环双键发生了加成反应。     

双环戊二烯马来酸单酯的合成及工艺条件优化

双环戊二烯马来酸单酯(DHCM)是一种新型的功能性单体,用于改性不饱和聚酯树脂不仅具有优异的气干性和低收缩率,而且产品色泽较浅,无胶凝颗粒、贮存稳定性好。该文研究了以顺丁烯二酸酐(MA)、双环戊二烯(DCPD)和水为原料合成DHCM的工艺,探讨了原料配比、催化剂种类、反应温度和反应时间等因素对DHCM收率及产品中w(DHCM)的影响,并通过正交实验及红外、GC-MS等进行了表征,确定了优化的工艺条件:原料摩尔比n(MA)∶n(H2O)∶n(DCPD)=1.0∶1.0∶1.0,反应温度125℃,催化剂为醋酸钠,反应时间2.5 h。在该条件下,DHCM的收率为90%,产品中w(DHCM)>85%。     

丙烯酸双环戊二烯酯的合成与应用

丙烯酸双环戊二烯酯单体含有两个可聚合的基团－－能进行游离基聚合的双键和能发生氧人聚合的烯丙基，因而可用其改性醇酸树脂以提高气干性。本文研究了丙烯酸双环戊二烯酯单体的合成工艺与气干性，并测定了用该单体改的醇酸树脂的性能。     

二氧化双环戊二烯的合成

以过氧化氢为氧源,磷钨酸及甲基三辛基叔丁胺为催化剂,在水相/有机相两相体系中进行双环戊二烯的环氧化反应,考察了催化剂、溶剂、反应温度和物料配比对反应转化率及收率的影响。结果表明,在反应温度50℃、催化剂磷钨酸用量0.6 g、相转移催化剂甲基三辛基氯化铵用量0.7 g、n(过氧化氢):n(双环戊二烯)=2.0的条件下,20 mL的CHCl_3中反应8 h,双环戊二烯转化率接近100%,收率达94.3%。     

醋酸乙烯与双环戊二烯顺丁烯二酸单酯的共聚

引言 聚醋酸乙烯乳液是热塑性树脂,它具有粘接强度高、固化速度快、胶黏范围广泛、制备简单、使用方便等优点,但其软化点较低,且合成中通常用亲水性聚乙烯醇作保护胶,因而其耐热性和耐水性都较差,降低了其使用价值.     

双环戊二烯马来酸酯的合成工艺及应用

双环戊二烯、顺丁烯二酸酐及水在135~140℃经水解、加成反应即生成双环戊二烯顺丁烯二酸单酯(DHCM),该产品可用于不饱和聚酯及醇酸树脂的改性,使之具有气干性。另外,还可改进其耐热、耐化学腐蚀等性能。     

丙烯酸酯改性PVAc乳液胶粘剂及其热性能研究

以丙烯酸丁酯(BA)和丙烯酸(AA)作为醋酸乙烯酯(VAc)的改性共聚单体,采用半连续种子乳液聚合法制备改性聚醋酸乙烯酯(PVAc)乳液,并以此作为木材胶粘剂。研究结果表明:以粘接强度、吸水率和黏度为考核指标,采用单因素试验法优选出改性乳液的最佳单体配比为w(BA)=15%、w(AA)=3%(均相对于VAc质量而言);改性乳液的平均粒径为200⁴00 nm,粒径分布较均一;引入BA和AA后,改性乳液的Tg(玻璃化转变温度)变化较明显,改性胶膜的热稳定性随改性单体含量增加而略有增大,当w(BA)≥5%、w(AA)≥1%时,改性胶膜的起始热分解温度比VAc均聚物提高了60℃左右。     

Ring opening metathesis polymerization of dicyclopentadiene catalyzed by titanium tetrachloride adduct complexes with nitrogen‐containing ligands

Ring opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) catalyzed by titanium tetrachloride adduct complexes such as TiCl₄ · 2L [L = pyridine (1), 2‐methylpyridine (2), 2,4,6‐trimethylpyridine (3), 3‐aminopyridine (4), 2‐hyroxypyridine (5)] and CH₃Li as cocatalyst was reported. The polymer was characterized by IR and ¹H‐NMR methods. Five influencing factors were also discussed. The catalyst systems TiCl₄ · 2L/CH₃Li (L = 2‐methylpyridine, 2,4,6‐trimethylpyridine) appeared to be very active for the ROMP of DCPD. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 77: 3247–3251, 2000     

利用双环戊二烯生产光固化涂料单体的研究

UV光固化涂料是一种新型无污染的涂料。目前主要以(甲基)丙烯酸酯类单体为原料,使用紫外光促使光引发剂产生自由基,引发自由基聚合形成涂膜。采用丙烯酸与双环戊二烯合成的单体生产光固化涂料具有成本低,原料来源广泛,涂膜效果好等特点。     

Inverse suspension polymerization of sodium acrylate: Synthesis and characterization

Crosslinked Poly(acrylic acid) was synthesized by inverse suspension polymerization. This process was investigated to determine the influence of different parameters like temperature, stirring speed, solution pH, and crosslinker concentration and to obtain the best control of the kinetics. An aqueous phase containing partially neutralized acrylic acid, crosslinking agent, and initiator agent was dispersed in an organic phase and stabilized by a surfactant. The inverse suspension was carried out in heptane as the organic phase with a different ratio of neutralization of the monomer, different crosslinker concentrations, and several stirring speeds. The polymerization was initiated by potassium persulfate (K₂S₂O₈) with N‐N′‐methylenebisacrylamide (MBA_C) as the crosslinker and sorbitan monooleate as the surfactant. The influence of several parameters on the bead size and the swelling capacity was investigated. Particle diameters ranged from 10 to 130 μm. The kinetic results obtained by differential scanning calorimetry showed that conversion and polymerization rates are a function of the solution pH, and they fell when the concentration of the crosslinking agent was higher than 7.5% in the mass of MBA_C. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 77: 2621–2630, 2000     

催化合成丙烯酸正丁酯

丙烯醇与正丁醇在金属盐类磺酸树脂的作用下合成丙烯酸正丁酯，收率可达到98.1%，采用减压蒸馏能得到纯度为99%以上的产品。探讨了各种因素对产品收率的影响，给出了最佳反应条件。     

Ring‐opening metathesis polymerization of dicyclopentadiene catalyzed by titanium tetrachloride adduct complexes with oxygen‐containing ligands

Ring‐opening metathesis polymerization of dicyclopentadiene catalyzed by TiCl₄ · 2L/CH₃Li system [where L is tetrahydropyran (1), dioxane, 2,5‐dimethylfuran, or tetrahydrofurfyl alcohol] is reported. The obtained polymer was characterized by IR and ¹H‐NMR. These catalytic systems effectively promoted the polymerization reaction. Seven influencing factors are discussed. When the aging temperature was 0°C, the aging time was 90 min, the polymerization temperature was 60°C, Li/Ti was 1.5–2, and the monomer/catalyst molar ratio ranged between 30 and 50, the polymerization reaction catalyzed by complex 1 yielded better results within a shorter period of time. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 81: 662–666, 2001     

阳离子交换树脂催化合成丙烯酸环己酯

以丙烯酸和环己烯为原料,磺酸基苯乙烯系强酸性阳离子交换树脂为催化剂合成丙烯酸环己酯,考察了反应温度、催化剂用量、烯酸摩尔比、反应时间对酯化反应的影响.结果表明,合成丙烯酸环己酯的最佳条件为:反应温度85℃,催化剂质量分数5%,n(酸)∶n(烯)=2∶1,反应时间5h.在最佳工艺条件下,环己烯转化率为87.2%,丙烯酸环...     

Synthesis and photopolymerization of acrylic acrylate copolymers

Acrylate‐functionalized copolymers were synthesized by the modification of poly(butyl acrylate‐co‐glycidyl methacrylate) (BA/GMA) and poly(butyl acrylate‐co‐methyl methacrylate‐co‐glycidyl methacrylate). ¹³C‐NMR analyses showed that no glycidyl methacrylate block longer than three monomer units was formed in the BA/GMA copolymer if the glycidyl methacrylate concentration was kept below 20 mol %. We chemically modified the copolymers by reacting the epoxy group with acrylic acid to yield polymers with various glass‐transition temperatures and functionalities. We studied the crosslinking reactions of these copolymers by differential scanning calorimetry to point out the effect of chain functionality on double‐bond reactivity. Films formed from acrylic acrylate copolymer precursors were finally cured under ultraviolet radiation. Network heterogeneities such as pendant chains and highly crosslinked microgel‐like regions greatly influenced the network structure and, therefore, its viscoelastic properties. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 86: 753–763, 2002