混凝土坝安全监控最小二乘支持向量机模型

传统的混凝土坝安全监控模型难以精确反映大坝变形的非线性变化规律,一定程度上影响模型的预测效果。基于统计学习理论的支持向量机,采用结构风险最小化准则,具有结构简单、理论完备、适应性强、全局优化、训练时间短、泛化性能好等优点。将最小二乘支持向量机应用于大坝安全监控领域,建立了混凝土坝的支持向量机监控模型。工程案例证明,该模型精度较高,具有广泛的实用性。     

基于遗传算法和最小二乘支持向量机预测泰东河日流量研究

向量机在解决小样本、非线性、高维数和局部极小点等问题中有着出色的性能,最小二乘支持向量机在向量机基础上减少了参数个数、降低了计算复杂度、缩短了运算时间。遗传算法对于非线性等复杂系统优化问题容易得到优化解。尝试由遗传算法求解最小二乘支持向量机参数,再将最小二乘支持向量机应用于泰东河日流量预测。实例表明此方法预报精度较高。     

Estimation of Scour Downstream of a Ski-Jump Bucket Using Support Vector and M5 Model Tree

Estimation of scour downstream of a ski-jump bucket has been a topic of research among hydraulic engineers. For estimation of scour downstream of ski jump bucket, several empirical models are in use. In recent years, there has been emphasis to develop models which are capable of producing scour with high accuracy. Use of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) approach to model depth, width and length of scour hole indicates that performance of ANN models is far better than existing empirical models. At present, use of Support Vector Machines (SVMs) and M5 Pruned Model Tree are being considered in different disciplines to further improve upon the performance of ANN models as a potential alternate. With this in view, the present study deals with the development of regression models for computing various parameters of scour hole using SVMs and M5 Model Tree. A comparative evaluation of the performance of ANN versus SVMs and M5 Model Tree clearly shows that SVMs and M5 Model Tree can prove more useful than ANN models in estimation of scour downstream of a ski jump bucket. Further, M5 model tree offers explicit expressions for use by design engineers.