基于煤矸石填料的路基结构体受力性能分析

为进一步探索煤矸石作为路基填料的应用性能,减小矿山煤矸石堆积压力,达到煤矸石资源化再利用的目的,采集黄陵煤矿二号矿区堆积的煤矸石,通过对其物理性质进行分析和点荷载力学试验,得到该矿区煤矸石的特性和强度值,并运用击实试验和CBR试验对填料进行了路基填筑性能分析.结果表明,煤矸石点荷载强度指数约为2.8 MPa,经点荷载换...     

煤矸石回填土物理力学性能试验研究

为了解煤矸石作回填土的掺砂量与强度之间的关系,找出具有工程实应用的配比,对不同配合比条件下的煤矸石回填土的物理性能(含水量、最大干密度、最佳含水量)和力学性能(粒径级配、压缩系数、黏聚力、内摩擦角)进行了试验研究,并根据试验数据构建线性回归预测模型对地基承载特征参数进行了预测。试验结果表明:煤矸石作回填土其不均匀系数为6.44,曲率系数为1.621,级配良好,有利于压实。3种配合比试验的压缩系数分别为0.31、0.29、0.26,属于高压缩性土。试验土样在黄土掺量不断增加后,剪应力、黏聚力和内摩擦角也随之增加,说明该土样的抗剪强度随着黄土掺量增加而增加,根据指标预测值计算得到地基承载特征值,符合建筑规范要求。     

粗粒土最大干密度试验研究

采用自行研制的大型击实仪,对粗粒土进行了击实试验.试验结果表明:粗颗粒含量对粗粒土的最大干密度影响较大,其中粗颗粒含量为70%是粗粒土最大干密度变化的分界点;最大粒径对粗粒土的最大干密度和最佳含水量影响较小.粗粒土的最佳含水量随粗颗粒含量增加而减小,且当粗颗粒含量大于70%时,粗粒土中细粒土的含水量急剧增加.     

煤矸石粉改良膨胀土的试验

针对南方地区广泛存在的膨胀土路基病害处置及煤矸石资源化利用需求,采用煤矸石粉改良膨胀土的胀缩特性.通过现有的公路工程土工试验规程中的室内试验方法,利用击实试验确定最佳含水率和最大干密度,再进行直接剪切试验和无荷载膨胀率试验,研究分析在掺入6%,8%,10%,12%煤矸石粉下膨胀土的黏聚力c,内摩擦角和无荷载膨胀率的变化规律,比较素膨胀土和改良土的效果,并通过扫描电镜试验分析膨胀土的改良机理.结果表明:随着煤矸石粉掺量的增加,膨胀土的抗剪强度提高,无荷载膨胀率减小,黏聚力和内摩擦角均有提高,煤矸石粉能够有效地降低膨胀土的胀缩性和改良膨胀土的抗剪强度,得出了改良膨胀土的物理化学机理及微观结构机理,并且确定了煤矸石粉的最佳掺量为8%,为有效改良膨胀土路基、资源化利用煤矸石提供科学依据和有效改良方法.     

碱渣变形性质的试验研究

提要目前碱渣压实后用作填垫地基比较广泛,碱渣的变形特性是分析填垫地基的沉降和变形的关键,因此利用压缩试验,研究击实碱渣的变形性质是非常重要的,该文以五种不同含水量的击实碱渣的压缩试验为基础,分析了击实碱渣的变形性质,这包括压缩系数、压缩模量、固结系数的变化规律。     

邯郸击实膨胀土的胀缩特性研究

在室内膨胀土测试试验的基础上,对邯郸膨胀土击实土样的胀缩特性进行了研究。分析了击实土样的膨胀力与初始含水量、初始干密度,以及膨胀率与压力、初始含水量和初始干密度的定量关系。结果显示:膨胀力和膨胀率均与初始含水量呈负线性相关,与初始干密度呈正线性相关;膨胀率与压力呈负指数相关。同时还根据膨胀土胀缩变形的物理机制,对各因素对膨胀土的影响机制进行了分析。     

邯郸击实膨胀土的胀缩特性研究

在室内膨胀土测试试验的基础上,对邯郸膨胀土击实土样的胀缩特性进行了研究。分析了击实土样的膨胀力与初始含水量、初始干密度,以及膨胀率与压力、初始含水量和初始干密度的定量关系。结果显示：膨胀力和膨胀率均与初始含水量呈负线性相关,与初始干密度呈正线性相关;膨胀率与压力呈负指数相关。同时还根据膨胀土胀缩变形的物理机制,对各因素对膨胀土的影响机制进行了分析。     

填土最大干密度的拟合正交多项式法推断

提出了描述标准击实试验中土料干密度和含水量之间函数关系的拟合正交多项式方法。基于数值逼近原理,并根据试验数据,构造正交函数族{Pn（x）}并确定其权值ω（xi）,求解得到pd-ω函数关系式,对其求导可以得到最大干密度和最优含水量。结果表明：通过构造正交多项式来拟合土工数据之间的函数关系,数值计算更加稳定。该方法为求解最大干密度和最优含水量提供了理论依据,为处理标准击实试验数据提供了一种新方法。     

邯郸击实膨胀土的胀缩特性研究

在室内膨胀土测试试验的基础上,对邯郸膨胀土击实土样的胀缩特性进行了研究.分析了击实土样的膨胀力与初始含水量、初始干密度,以及膨胀率与压力、初始含水量和初始干密度的定量关系.结果显示:膨胀力和膨胀率均与初始含水量呈负线性相关,与初始干密度呈正线性相关;膨胀率与压力呈负指数相关.同时还根据膨胀土胀缩变形的物理机制,对各因素对膨胀土的影响机制进行了分析.     

迁安灰黑色粘性土工程特性评价及工程应用

该文通过大量的试验数据对唐山迁安地区的灰黑色粘性土工程特性进行了评价,分析了灰黑色粘性土的工程地质条件和有机质含量、击实参数等各项特性指标,测定了灰黑色粘性土掺砂前后和回填前后的含水率变化过程及相应力学指标,并进行了对比验证,力求通过最优含水率找到掺砂混合土的最佳夯实状态,从而为类似工程的应用提供一种可以借鉴的方法。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586