氩弧熔覆 TiC 颗粒增强 Fe 基涂层组织性能研究

目的研究氩弧熔覆条件下TiC颗粒增强Fe基涂层的组织和性能。方法在Fe45自熔性合金粉末中添加TiC颗粒,利用氩弧熔覆技术在Q235钢基材表面制备出含TiC颗粒增强的Fe基合金复合涂层,并对熔覆层的显微组织结构、硬度分布及耐磨性能进行分析研究。结果复合涂层是由(Fe,Ni)形成的枝晶和枝晶间的(Fe,Cr)23(C,B)6,Fe3(C,B)共晶组织以及TiC增强颗粒组成,TiC颗粒细小弥散分布在基体金属内,部分TiC颗粒聚集生长为棒状、十字状和放射状。结论熔覆层的显微硬度最高可达980HV,较Q235钢提高了4倍,耐磨性提高了约11倍。     

碳钢表面激光熔覆铁基B_4C陶瓷涂层的组织与性能

利用5 kW横流连续CO2激光器,采用粉末预置法在Q235钢表面进行了激光熔覆铁基B4C陶瓷涂层的试验研究.通过试验,优化了工艺参数,深入分析了熔覆层的显微组织及相组成,测试了熔覆层显微硬度、耐磨损及耐腐蚀性能.结果表明,铁基B4C陶瓷复合涂层与基体达到良好的冶金结合,熔覆层组织主要是由短小柱状枝晶与细小的等轴晶组成,其组成相为α-Fe、Fe3C、Fe3(B,C)、Fe2B、CrB、Cr23C6等化合物,熔覆层中还发现未熔的B4C颗粒.与基体相比,熔覆层显微硬度显著提高,最高可达到1372 HV0.2,约为基体188 HV0.2的7倍;磨损实验表明,熔覆层与基体表面都出现了磨粒磨损特征的犁沟,熔覆层表面磨损的犁沟比基体浅且细密,熔覆层的耐磨性能显著提高.电化学测试结果也表明,熔覆层的耐腐蚀性能也得到了提高.     

H13钢激光熔覆TiC/Ni合金复合涂层的组织与耐磨性北大核心CSCD

为提高H13模具钢的耐磨性能,利用激光熔覆技术,在H13钢表面制备了不同Ti C含量的Ti C/Ni基合金复合涂层,通过显微组织观察、硬度测试、滑动摩擦磨损试验方法对H13钢表面激光熔覆的不同复合涂层的组织及耐磨性能进行分析测试。结果表明,Ni60+Ti C激光熔覆涂层中物相主要为γ-(Fe,Ni)、Fe3C、Cr23C6、Ni2Si及Ti C,激光熔覆层具有较高显微硬度,Ti C的加入及含量增加可使熔覆层组织细化,复合熔覆层硬度提高,Ti C含量为30%时熔覆层内平均硬度最大,为873 HV0.2;激光熔覆Ti C+Ni60复合涂层的耐磨性显著高于H13钢基体,随Ti C含量增加而先增加后降低,Ti C含量20%耐磨性较佳;H13钢基体的磨损机制主要以犁削、切削为主,激光熔覆Ti C/Ni合金复合涂层以脆性剥落机制为主。     

TiB2对Ni基合金激光熔覆层组织与性能的影响

采用5 kW CO2激光器在低碳钢表面熔覆Ni基合金层及TiB2/Ni基合金金属陶瓷涂层,研究了两种涂层的组织、显微硬度以及滑动磨损特性.结果表明,Ni基合金层主要组成相为γ-(Ni,Fe),Cr23C6等,TiB2/Ni基合金复合涂层组成相主要有γ-(Ni,Fe),Ni3B,TiB2和TiC等;Ni基合金层由发达γ-(Ni,Fe)枝晶和其间共晶组织所组成,TiB2/Ni基合金复合涂层典型组织为等轴固溶体以及其间细小共晶组织;TiB2对熔覆层的组织有显著的影响,使熔覆层组织细化,并由树枝晶转变为等轴晶;加入TiB2可显著提高Ni基合金涂层的显微硬度及耐磨性能.     

Q235钢表面氩弧熔覆TiC复合涂层的组织与性能

以Ti粉、C粉、Fe粉为原料,利用氩弧熔覆技术在Q235钢表面原位合成了TiC增强Fe基复合涂层,分析了涂层的显微组织和物相,测定了涂层的硬度。结果表明:复合涂层与基体界面无气孔、裂纹,呈冶金结合;熔覆层组织由树枝晶、等轴晶组成,TiC主要分布于晶粒内和晶界处;涂层显微硬度随TiC含量的增加而增大。     

H13钢表面激光熔覆NbC/Ni60复合涂层组织及高温耐磨损性能

目的 研究NbC颗粒的加入量对H13钢表面激光熔覆NbC/Ni60复合涂层的组织、硬度和耐磨性的影响。方法 将Ni60合金粉末与NbC碳化物粉末球磨混合,采用激光熔覆技术,在H13钢基体表面制备不同NbC含量(质量分数分别为0%、10%、20%、30%)增强的NbC/Ni60合金复合涂层。采用电子扫描显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪对复合涂层的微观组织和物相进行分析。借助显微硬度计,研究复合涂层的截面显微硬度分布规律。采用高温摩擦磨损试验机测试复合涂层在真空400℃下的摩擦磨损性能。结果 在激光熔覆NbC/Ni60复合涂层中,物相主要由γ-(Ni, Fe)固溶体、Ni₂Si、CrB、Cr₂₃C₆、NbC组成;熔覆层以胞晶和枝晶为主,NbC含量对复合熔覆层组织及形态具有显著影响,加入少量NbC可使熔覆层组织细化;在NbC的质量分数为20%时,大量弥散的Nb C颗粒在枝晶间呈聚集趋势;在NbC的质量分数为30%时,熔覆层中NbC相呈现块状、花瓣状形貌。NbC/Ni60复合涂层的硬度显著高于H13钢基体,随着NbC含量的增加,N...     

B4C对激光熔覆钴基合金涂层组织与耐磨性的影响

运用5kWcO2连续激光器在低碳钢表面激光熔覆Co基合金涂层(C065)及Co基合金中添加20％B4C(体积分数)的复合涂层(B4C／Co),研究了B4C对熔覆层组织、显微硬度及耐磨性的影响。结果表明,两种熔覆涂层均为树状枝晶生长的亚共晶组织。C055涂层主要由大量初生枝晶γ固溶体及其间的共晶组织1与(Cr,Fe)7C3组成;B4C／Co涂层主要由γ-Co,Cr7C3,Cr23c6,CrB2和Fe23(C,B)6组成,添加的B4C粒子在熔覆过程中全部熔解,但B4C／Co涂层组织与C055相比明显细化。B4C／Co涂层的显微硬度及耐磨性比Co65涂层都明显提高,并分析了涂层的强化机理。     

激光熔覆原位合成TiC增强Fe基复合层组织研究

在45钢表面激光熔覆原位合成TiC颗粒增强Fe基复合涂层。利用扫描电镜、能谱仪和X射线衍射仪对TiC/Fe复合涂层的显微组织、合金成分以及物相进行分析,测试了熔覆层的显微硬度和耐磨性能。结果表明,当(Ti+C)的含量在复合粉末中的比例达到15%时,熔覆层生成了少量的TiC颗粒,其形状呈多面体和花瓣状,直径为1~5μm,长度为3~5μm,TiC增强相组织中含有Fe、Cr等元素,而不是单纯的二元碳化物。由于少量TiC颗粒的团聚现象,造成TiC激光熔覆层的显微硬度低于Fe基熔覆层,但TiC激光熔覆层磨损性能优于Fe基熔覆层。     

Ti811合金表面激光熔覆涂层微观组织及性能研究

目的研究Ti811合金表面激光熔覆涂层的微观组织及磨损性能。方法利用激光熔覆技术,在Ti811合金表面激光熔覆原位合成了Ti C+Ti B2增强镍基复合涂层。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、电子探针(EPMA)、显微硬度计和摩擦磨损试验机,系统地研究了熔覆层的物相组成、显微组织、显微硬度及摩擦磨损性能,并利用二维点阵错配度理论对Ti C的细化机理进行分析。结果激光熔覆涂层与基体呈良好的冶金结合,熔覆层生成物相主要由Ti C、Ti B2、Ti2Ni和γ-Ni组成,其中Ti C呈等轴枝晶状和花瓣状,Y2O3的(111)面与Ti C的(110)面之间的二维点阵错配度为6.813%,Y2O3作为Ti C的非均质形核核心为中等有效。熔覆层的平均显微硬度为913.93HV0.5,约为基体Ti811硬度的2.4倍。熔覆层摩擦系数稳定在0.45～0.52之间,磨损机理主要为粘着磨损与磨粒磨损。结论采用激光熔覆技术能够在Ti811合金表面成功制备Ni基复合增强涂层。熔覆层中Y2O3颗粒具有细晶强化、弥散强化、增加形核率的作用,熔覆层具有较高的显微硬度与良好的耐磨损性能。     

双层WC颗粒增强铁基体复合熔覆层的组织和性能研究

采用氩弧熔覆(GTAW)技术在45号钢表面制备了双层WC颗粒增强铁基体复合涂层,通过SEM,XRD和EDS分析了熔覆层的显微组织和相组成,并测试了熔覆层的显微硬度.结果表明:双层复合熔覆层内未见明显裂纹、夹杂等缺陷,与基体呈冶金结合;熔覆层的显微组织由未熔WC颗粒、灰色等轴状初晶和鱼骨状共晶碳化物组成;复合熔覆层的显微...     

La2O3含量对激光熔覆TiB/Ti涂层显微结构的影响

目的 改善钛合金表面激光熔覆复合涂层的组织结构,提高钛合金的硬度,使其在相应领域得到更广泛的应用.方法 采用激光熔覆快速非平衡合成方法 制备原位反应合成L2O3-TiB增强钛基复合涂层.用L2O3、Ti和B的混合粉末在Ti-6Al-4V基体表面激光熔覆制备L2O3-TiB/Ti复合涂层,并对其进行XRD物相分析、SEM显微结构观察及显微硬度分析.结果 添加不同含量的L2O3的激光熔覆钛合金复合涂层均与基体较好的结合,涂层中均只有α-Ti和TiB两种物相.随L2O3含量的增加,激光熔覆复合涂层中的增强相TiB的形貌越均匀细小,添加不同含量的L2O3的激光熔覆复合涂层的硬度值约为基体材料的2~3倍,添加质量分数为3%的L2O3的激光熔覆复合涂层硬度最高,其显微硬度值大约为1300HV.结论 添加稀土氧化物L2O3后制备的激光熔覆钛合金复合涂层与基体结合良好,稀土元素的添加使涂层组织细化,硬度得到了明显提高.     

Characteristics of Fe-based WC Composite Coatings Prepared by Double-pass Plasma Cladding Process

The Fe-based WC composite coatings were clad on Q235 steel by double-pass plasma cladding method,in which the WC-Co(WC covered with cobalt:78wt%WC,12wt%Co)doping was about 10wt%,20wt%and 40wt%,respectively.The microstructure and wear performance of the composite coatings were investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscope(SEM),energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS)and ball-disc wear tests.The results show that the clad coatings contain mainly?-Fe,WC and carbides(Cr23C6,Fe3W3C-Fe4W2C)phases and the precipitation of carbides increases with the increase of WC-Co doping content.The WC-Co doping content has an obvious effect on the microstructure of the clad coatings.For the clad coatings with low WC-Co doping,the microstructure gradually transforms from planar crystal at the interface of substrate/coating to cell/dendritic crystal at the middle and the upper portion of the coatings.But there are a number of fishbone-like structure at the middle and the upper portion of clad coating with 40wt%WC-Co doping.The microstructure at the top is smaller than that at the bottom for all the coatings.The maximum of hardness of the clad coatings is 72.3HRC which is about 6.9 as much as the hardness of Q235 steel substrate.The composite coatings have good wear resistance due to the reinforcement of carbide particles and the strong bonding between carbide particles and ferroalloy.The suitable increase of WC-Co doping content can improve the wear resistance of the composite coatings.     

TC4合金表面激光熔覆B4C及B4C＋Ti粉末涂层的微观组织

利用XRD，SEM和EDS分析手段对B4C和B4C＋10％Ti（质量分数，下同）激光熔覆层的微观组织进行了分析。结果表明，TC4合金表面B4C与B4C＋10％Ti激光熔覆层的组成相基本相同，均由TiC1-x，TiB，TiB2和Ti相组成，说明在TC4合金表面熔覆过程中有一部分Ti进入熔覆层并与B4C发生化学反应原位生成了TiB，TiB2和TiC1-x相。TiC1-x相以树枝状相形式存在，TiB2相以粗大须状相形式存在，TiB相以细小须状相形式存在。熔覆层与基底结合良好，没有发现裂纹与孔洞。基底热影响区呈淬火组织形貌，为典型的针状马氏体组织特征。与B4C激光熔覆层相比，B4C＋10％Ti激光熔覆层的组织细小，TiB相含量增多，TiB2相含量减少。     

等离子熔覆Fe基/WC-10Co-4Cr涂层的组织与性能研究

目的 制备高强度和高硬度的耐磨性涂层,用于已磨损的机械零件表面,以延长其使用寿命,避免机器因磨损而带来的各种故障。方法 采用等离子熔覆技术在40CrMnMo表面制备WC-10Co-4Cr/Fe300合金复合熔覆层,研究不同质量分数WC-10Co-4Cr对熔覆层组织和性能的影响。利用金相显微镜、超景深光学显微镜、SEM、EDS、XRD对熔覆层的组织形貌进行表征和物相分析,借助数显显微硬度计和销盘式摩擦磨损试验机测试熔覆层的硬度和耐磨性。结果 WC-10Co-4Cr/Fe300合金作为一种复合材料,与基材形成了冶金结合,结合区域无孔洞和裂纹。熔覆层微观结构随着WC-10Co-4Cr含量的增加,逐渐由柱状晶向树枝晶过渡,它主要由Fe₆W₆C、(Cr、Fe)₂₃C₆和WC相组成。熔覆层的平均硬度大致随着WC-10Co-4Cr含量的增加而提高,当WC-10Co-4Cr的质量分数达到20%时,熔覆层的硬度最高(518.5HV0.2),大约是基体硬度的1.7倍。熔覆层的主要摩擦机理为磨粒磨损,随着WC-10Co-...     

Effects of TiB2+TiC content on microstructure and wear resistance of Ni55-based composite coatings produced by plasma cladding

TiB₂-TiC reinforced Ni55 matrix composite coatings were in-situ fabricated via plasma cladding on steels using Ti, B₄C, and Ni55 as precursor materials at different proportions. Effects of TiB₂+TiC content of ceramics phase on the microstructure and wear resistance were studied. The results showed that ceramic phases TiB₂ and TiC were in-situ synthesized by plasma cladding, and the ceramic phase content significantly affected tribological performance and the wear mechanism of coatings under different loads. The composite ceramics protected coatings from further delamination wear by crack-resistance under a load of 30 N. Severe abrasive wear and adhesive wear were prevented when the load increased to 60 N because of the high hardness and strength of ceramic phases. Moreover, a compacted layer appeared on the wear surface of coatings with high content of ceramic phases, which effectively decreased the friction coefficient and wear rate. The TiB₂-TiC composite ceramics significantly improved the wear performance of metal matrix composite coatings by different mechanisms under loads of 30 and 60 N.     

B4 C 含量对等离子喷涂 NiCoCrAlY / Al2 O3 -B4 C复合涂层力学性能的影响

目的提高等离子喷涂NiCoCrAlY/Al2O3复合涂层的摩擦性能。方法采用离心喷雾造粒、化学冶金包覆和固相合金化技术制备NiCoCrAlY/Al2O3和NiCoCrAlY/B4C复合粉体,通过等离子喷涂技术制备NiCoCrAlY/Al2O3-B4C复合涂层。对涂层的显微结构、结合强度和显微硬度进行表征,研究B4C含量对等离子喷涂NiCoCrAlY/Al2O3-B4C复合涂层力学性能的影响。结果 Al2O3和B4C颗粒包覆了致密的NiCoCrAlY合金层,包覆层厚约3~5μm。等离子喷涂NiCoCrAlY/Al2O3-B4C复合涂层呈典型的层状结构,涂层结构致密,各层间结合良好。随着B4C含量的增加,复合涂层的显微硬度逐渐增大,结合强度逐渐降低,当B4C质量分数达到30%时,涂层的显微硬度比未添加B4C时提高了1.4倍,结合强度比未添加B4C时降低了26%。涂层在拉伸试验中发生了典型的脆性断裂,断裂位置发生在涂层内部。结论向等离子喷涂NiCoCrAlY/Al2O3复合涂层中添加B4C,可显著提高涂层的显微硬度,但会使涂层的结合强度有一定程度降低。     

Microstructure evolution of WC/Fe-based coating by plasma cladding

The composite coatings were formed by plasma cladding Fe-based alloy(Fe-Cr-B-Si) added 10%, 30% and 50%(mass fraction) nickel-clad WC respectively on Q235 steel. The microstructure evolution and microhardness of the coatings were investigated. The WC particles were completely melted into the composites coating when 10% WC was added, however, when 30% or 50% WC was added, only part of them could be melted in the coatings. Two significantly different solidification microstructures were found. When WC content is 10% or 30%, the microstructure is mainly dendrites and inter-dendrite eutectics, while when the content of WC reaches 50%, it becomes remained WC particles, Fe3W3C carbide faceted dendrite and eutectics hypereutectic structure. The microhardness of these three coatings reaches 560-600, 650-810 and 920-1 100 HV0.2 respectively, and is improved with the increasing of WC content.     

原位生成 WC-B4C 增强镍基激光熔覆层及其性能研究

目的通过激光熔覆技术,在Q235钢表面原位生成WC-B4C增强镍基熔覆层。方法以WO3,B2O3,C和Ni60混合粉末为预涂原料,采用激光熔覆技术原位生成WC-B4C增强镍基熔覆层,对熔覆层的显微组织和物相构成进行分析,研究其摩擦磨损性能。结果采用合适的工艺参数,通过原位生成WC-B4C形成的增强镍基涂层形貌良好,与基材呈现较好的冶金结合。熔覆层平均硬度1200HV0.3,摩擦磨损失重仅为纯Ni60熔覆层的1/3。结论熔覆层硬度较高,耐磨性很好。大量原位生成的WC-B4C增强相及其均匀分布是熔覆层硬度和耐磨性提高的原因。     

Structure and erosion resistance of Ni60A/SiC coatting by laser cladding

1 Introduction Laser cladding is using high energy density laser beam to melt the cladding materials and makes them coagulate on the surface of the base materials. Laser cladding coating has high strength, good process property, high wear resistance, ero…