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随着城市日新月异的变化更新,人们对于绿色建筑的要求也越来越高。既有建筑绿色改造已成为一种节约城市资源和降低建筑能耗的有效改造方式,"微更新"城市设计理念更是为既有建筑更新改造提供了新的解决思路。基于"微更新"理念构建了既有建筑绿色改造体系,从围护结构更新、建筑功能置换、再生能源利用三个层面提出了改造设计策略,以期实现城市的小尺度、渐进式更新可持续发展。 相似文献
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随着我国经济和居民消费水平的不断提高,我国的建筑行业也在飞速发展。但随着“可持续发展”以及“绿色环保”等观念不断深入人心,作为典型的高耗能行业---建筑业首当其冲。在这样的大环境下,我们必须充分认识到推行绿色建筑的重大意义。介绍了绿色建筑的概念及评审要求,分析了暖通空调技术在绿色建筑中的应用。 相似文献
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介绍德国绿色建筑评价标准2018版本的修订思路及内容,并为我国ASGB修订提供启示。从文献中搜集资料,总结归纳DGNB在德国发展概况及2018版本由来,利用纵横对比方法去解析2018版本的变化及提升条文的内容。发现该版本以经济可持续性理念进行了修订。在内容上,增加适用建筑类型、延续评价定级与阶段并调整大类指标权重与小类内容;在结构上,增加新的版块,以“以人为本、创新领域、循环经济”的理念去创新性地整合大部分条文。DGNB—2018版本在整合过程、标准工具、应用经济、管理评价的内容可为我国绿色建筑评价标准修订及双认证工作给予帮助。 相似文献
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Dymaxion—富勒生态设计思想的启示 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
R·B·富勒是20世纪少有的多产大师,他将设计赋予理性的生态准则—“以最小限获得最大限(Dymaxion)”,用最少的物能消耗实现人类生存环境的最大化改善。该文通过解读他的生态思想和作品,希望能给我国生态建筑设计带来启示。 相似文献
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Steel for building constructions – a sustainable material? Since the Brundtland Report [12] “Our Common Future” 1985 and the Earth Summit of Rio 1992 “Sustainable Development” is omnipresent in our society: “Sustainable development is a development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs“. The transmission of this concept into the building sector is called “Sustainable Construction“. Sustainable construction means to design and construct buildings with a holistic approach considering ecological, economical and sociocultural aspects ‐ a paradigm shift for the entire building sector. The “Austrian Steel Association” has commissioned the first mentioned author to point out in a pre‐feasibility study a SWOT‐analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) of steel for constructions as well as to identify a future call for action for the steel construction industry. Three office buildings with load bearings systems made of steel, timber and reinforced concrete were compared. For the ecological assessment a life cycle analysis (LCA) on the basis of the ÖNORM EN ISO 14040 [25] was undertaken. Recycling or dismantling can not be depicted by life cycle assessments based on recent ISO draft standards. Within this work the ecological datasets for EAF‐steel (electric arc furnace) could be substantially improved. 相似文献
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无缝嵌入—城市·建筑一体化观念下的HOPSCA模式设计实践 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
随着城市经济的发展和城市职能的多元化,现代城市中心区建设更加需要强调功能的完整性和城市·建筑一体化设计观念,“HOPSCA”在这样的背景下成为可行的模式。这种模式具有提高城市土地的利用率。实现建筑的高效性、聚集规模效应等优势。根据对城市发展趋势的分析,以云南饭店环岛项目的设计实践为案例,探讨以HOPSCA为典型模式的城市综合体的设计方法。 相似文献
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《建筑学研究前沿(英文版)》2023,12(4):732-753
In the transition to a more sustainable built environment over the last two decades, the “greening” of architecture as a popular approach has received widespread attention. However, there are still many open questions and contradictions regarding how to design with “nature” and contribute to sustainability. In addition, explorations of built examples are rare, and three-dimensional (3D) green spaces in buildings are often overlooked. Therefore, we introduce “green pockets” (3D green spaces) as a typology distinct from two-dimensional green roofs and walls/facades. We draw on a mixed-method approach to study two cases (Erasmus MC and Hotel Jakarta), comprising 12 semi-structured interviews with different stakeholders, design document analysis, and site observation. We develop a critical reflection (a framework) on the impacts of “green architecture” on sustainability from unpacked benefits and adopt a biophilic design framework to analyse designing with “nature” in architectural practice. These findings demonstrate that green pockets contribute to integrating multiple experiences of “nature” into buildings and developing sustainable architecture. Designing green pockets with visibility, accessibility, and spatial characteristics (e.g., prospect and refuge, organised complexity, peril, and mystery) of “nature” improves building quality. Furthermore, we provide design recommendations to advance green pocket designs and make suggestions for future research. 相似文献
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土木工程施工材料逐渐“绿色化”,以建设更加生态环保化的建筑。本文对绿色建筑材料进行分析,探索绿色建筑材料更好应用在土木工程施工过程中的策略。 相似文献
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近年来,我国面临着能源消耗和生态环境的重要挑战,给建筑设计提出更高的要求,为此建筑师要不断转变创作思路,符合时代发展需求。伴随着资源节约型环境友好型社会的深入,绿色建设设计的理念不断深入人心,与此同时,全寿命周期得到人们的广泛认可,就建筑行业而言,寿命周期既是评估工具,也是设计的辅助手段。本文从全寿命周期的角度出发,深入分析了绿色建筑设计的内容。 相似文献